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Jesus and Nicodemus

There was a Pharisee named Nicodemus, a Jewish leader. He came to Jesus at night and said to him, “Rabbi, we know that you are a teacher who has come from God, for no one could do these miraculous signs that you do unless God is with him.”

Jesus answered, “I assure you, unless someone is born anew,[a] it’s not possible to see God’s kingdom.”

Nicodemus asked, “How is it possible for an adult to be born? It’s impossible to enter the mother’s womb for a second time and be born, isn’t it?”

Jesus answered, “I assure you, unless someone is born of water and the Spirit, it’s not possible to enter God’s kingdom. Whatever is born of the flesh is flesh, and whatever is born of the Spirit is spirit. Don’t be surprised that I said to you, ‘You must be born anew.’ God’s Spirit[b] blows wherever it wishes. You hear its sound, but you don’t know where it comes from or where it is going. It’s the same with everyone who is born of the Spirit.”

Nicodemus said, “How are these things possible?”

10 “Jesus answered, “You are a teacher of Israel and you don’t know these things? 11 I assure you that we speak about what we know and testify about what we have seen, but you don’t receive our testimony. 12 If I have told you about earthly things and you don’t believe, how will you believe if I tell you about heavenly things? 13 No one has gone up to heaven except the one who came down from heaven, the Human One.[c] 14 Just as Moses lifted up the snake in the wilderness, so must the Human One[d] be lifted up 15 so that everyone who believes in him will have eternal life. 16 God so loved the world that he gave his only Son, so that everyone who believes in him won’t perish but will have eternal life. 17 God didn’t send his Son into the world to judge the world, but that the world might be saved through him. 18 Whoever believes in him isn’t judged; whoever doesn’t believe in him is already judged, because they don’t believe in the name of God’s only Son.

19 “This is the basis for judgment: The light came into the world, and people loved darkness more than the light, for their actions are evil. 20 All who do wicked things hate the light and don’t come to the light for fear that their actions will be exposed to the light. 21 Whoever does the truth comes to the light so that it can be seen that their actions were done in God.”

John’s final witness

22 After this Jesus and his disciples went into Judea, where he spent some time with them and was baptizing. 23 John was baptizing at Aenon near Salem because there was a lot of water there, and people were coming to him and being baptized. (24 John hadn’t yet been thrown into prison.)

25 A debate started between John’s disciples and a certain Jew about cleansing rituals. 26 They came to John and said, “Rabbi, look! The man who was with you across the Jordan, the one about whom you testified, is baptizing and everyone is flocking to him.”

27 John replied, “No one can receive anything unless it is given from heaven. 28 You yourselves can testify that I said that I’m not the Christ but that I’m the one sent before him. 29 The groom is the one who is getting married. The friend of the groom stands close by and, when he hears him, is overjoyed at the groom’s voice. Therefore, my joy is now complete. 30 He must increase and I must decrease. 31 The one who comes from above is above all things. The one who is from the earth belongs to the earth and speaks as one from the earth. The one who comes from heaven is above all things. 32 He testifies to what he has seen and heard, but no one accepts his testimony. 33 Whoever accepts his testimony confirms that God is true. 34 The one whom God sent speaks God’s words because God gives the Spirit generously. 35 The Father loves the Son and gives everything into his hands. 36 Whoever believes in the Son has eternal life. Whoever doesn’t believe in the Son won’t see life, but the angry judgment of God remains on them.”

Footnotes

  1. John 3:3 Or from above
  2. John 3:8 Or wind
  3. John 3:13 Or Son of Man
  4. John 3:14 Or Son of Man

There was a man named Nicodemus. He was a Pharisee, a ruler and leader of the Jews.

One night Nicodemus came to Jesus. He said, `Master, we know you are a teacher sent by God. We know this because no person could do the big works you are doing if God did not help him.'

Jesus said, `I tell you the truth. No person can see God's kingdom if he is not born again.'

Nicodemus said, `How can a man be born when he is old? Can he go inside of his mother again and be born?'

Jesus said, `I tell you the truth. This new birth is by water and by the Spirit. No person can enter God's kingdom if he has not been born that way.

That which is born of a person is flesh, and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit.

You must not be surprised when I say, "You must be born again."

The wind blows where it wants to blow. You can hear the sound of it. But you do not know where it comes from, and you do not know where it goes. It is the same way with everyone who is born of the Spirit.'

Nicodemus asked Jesus, `How can such things be?

10 Jesus answered, `Are you a teacher of the people of Israel and you do not know this?

11 I tell you the truth. We know what we are talking about. We talk about the things we have seen. But you will not believe what we tell you.

12 You do not believe what I have told you about things on earth. So how will you believe if I tell you about things in heaven?

13 No one has ever gone up to heaven - only the One who came down from heaven. That One is the Son of Man who is in heaven.

14 Moses lifted up a snake on a piece of wood in the desert. So the Son of Man must be lifted up.

15 Then everyone who believes in him will not die, but will live for ever.

16 `God loved the world so very, very much that he gave his only Son. Because he did that, everyone who believes in him will not lose his life, but will live for ever.

17 God did not send his Son into the world to judge the world. He sent him to save the world.

18 `Everyone who believes in the Son will not be judged. But everyone who does not believe in him is judged already, because he does not believe in the name of God's only Son.

19 Light came into the world. But people wanted to be in the dark because they did wrong things. They did not want the light. That is why they are judged.

20 Everyone who does wrong things hates light. He does not come to the light because he is afraid people will see what he does and will say it is bad.

21 But everyone who does what is right comes to the light. He wants people to see that God helps him to do what is right.'

22 After this, Jesus and his disciples came into the country of Judea. Jesus stayed there with them and baptized people.

23 John was also baptizing people in the river at Aenon, near the town of Salim. There was much water. People came to him and were baptized.

24 This was before John was put in prison.

25 John's disciples and the leaders of the Jews were talking about how to be clean, the way God wants us to be clean.

26 They came to John and said, `Teacher, there was a man with you on the other side of the Jordan River. You were telling people about him. Now he himself is baptizing and all the people are going to him.'

27 John answered, `A man cannot get anything unless God in heaven gives it to him.

28 You yourselves heard what I said. I am not the Christ but I have been sent ahead of the Christ.

29 The wife belongs to the man who has married her. The man's best friend may stand and listen. And when he hears what that man says, he is very glad for him. So what I hear makes me very glad in the same way.

30 He must become more and more great, but I must become less and less great.

31 `The one who comes from heaven is greater than all other people. The one who is of the earth talks about things on earth. So the one who comes from heaven is greater than all.

32 He tells what he has seen and heard, but no one wants to believe what he says.

33 If a person believes what the one from heaven says, then he also says God is true.

34 The one God sent speaks the words of God. God does not give him the Spirit little by little, but he gives the Spirit in full.

35 The Father loves his Son and has put everything in his hand.

36 He who believes in the Son will live for ever. He who does not believe in the Son will not live. God will be very angry with him for ever.'