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Johannes 13
Het Boek

Jezus geeft een nieuwe opdracht

13 Kort voordat Pesach, het Joodse Paasfeest, begon, wist Jezus dat de tijd was aangebroken dat Hij deze wereld zou verlaten om naar zijn Vader te gaan. Juist toen liet Hij zien hoe groot zijn liefde was voor hen die in deze wereld bij Hem hoorden, en dat die liefde tot het uiterste zou gaan. 2 Terwijl zij zaten te eten, wist Jezus dat de duivel Judas Iskariot had overgehaald Hem te verraden en uit te leveren. 3 Hij was er Zich ten volle van bewust dat de Vader Hem de macht over alle dingen had gegeven en dat Hij bij God vandaan kwam en weer naar God zou teruggaan. 4 Hij stond van tafel op, legde zijn mantel af en deed een linnen doek om zijn middel. 5 Daarna goot Hij water in een kom en begon de voeten van zijn leerlingen te wassen. Hij droogde ze af met de doek die Hij om zijn middel had. 6 ‘Here,’ protesteerde Simon Petrus, ‘U gaat mijn voeten toch niet wassen?’ 7 Jezus antwoordde: ‘Nu begrijp je nog niet waarom Ik dit doe, maar later wel.’ 8 ‘Geen sprake van! Ik wil niet dat U mijn voeten wast!’ zei Petrus. ‘Als Ik ze niet mag wassen, Petrus, hoor je niet bij Mij,’ antwoordde Jezus. 9 ‘Dan maar helemaal, Here! Mijn voeten, mijn handen en mijn hoofd!’ was Petrusʼ antwoord. 10 Jezus zei: ‘Wie zich gebaad heeft, hoeft zich niet nog eens te wassen. Hij is helemaal schoon. 11 Jullie zijn dus schoon en zuiver, maar niet allemaal.’ Hij zei dat omdat Hij wist wie Hem zou uitleveren.

12 Toen Hij klaar was, sloeg Hij zijn mantel om en ging weer aan tafel. ‘Begrijpen jullie wat Ik voor jullie heb gedaan?’ vroeg Hij. 13 ‘Jullie noemen mij Meester en Here. En dat is juist, want dat ben Ik ook. 14 Als Ik nu jullie voeten heb gewassen, moeten jullie dat ook bij elkaar doen. 15 Want Ik heb jullie een voorbeeld gegeven, volg Mij hierin na.

16 Luister goed, een knecht is niet de meerdere van zijn baas en een boodschapper niet van wie hem gestuurd heeft! 17 Jullie zullen gelukkig zijn, als je van deze kennis ook gebruik maakt.

18 Wat Ik zeg, geldt niet voor iedereen hier. Ik weet wie Ik uitgekozen heb. Het moet gaan zoals geschreven staat: “Hij die regelmatig met Mij at, heeft zich tegen Mij gekeerd.” 19 Ik vertel het nu alvast. Als het dan gebeurt, zullen jullie geloven dat Ik ben die Ik ben. 20 Luister goed naar wat Ik zeg: wie iemand ontvangt die door Mij gestuurd is, ontvangt Mij, en wie Mij ontvangt, ontvangt mijn Vader die Mij gestuurd heeft.’

21 Nadat Hij dit had gezegd, werd Jezus diep ontroerd. ‘De waarheid is,’ zei Hij, ‘dat een van jullie Mij zal uitleveren.’ 22 De leerlingen keken elkaar vragend aan, zij hadden geen idee wie Hij bedoelde. 23 Rechts van Jezus zat de leerling die zijn beste vriend was 24 en Simon Petrus wenkte hem om hem aan Jezus te laten vragen wie Hij bedoelde. 25 Hij boog zich naar Jezus toe en vroeg: ‘Here, wie is het dan?’ 26 Jezus antwoordde: ‘Ik zal een stuk brood indopen en dat geven aan degene die het is.’ Hij nam een stuk brood, doopte het in de saus en gaf het aan Judas, de zoon van Simon Iskariot. 27 Op dat moment kwam de duivel in Judas. ‘Doe maar vlug wat je van plan bent,’ zei Jezus tegen hem. 28 Niemand aan tafel begreep wat Hij daarmee bedoelde. 29 Omdat Judas het geld beheerde, dachten sommigen dat hij iets voor het feest moest kopen of iets aan de armen moest gaan geven. 30 Nadat hij het brood van Jezus had aangenomen, ging Judas vlug naar buiten, de nacht in.

31 Toen Judas de deur uit was, zei Jezus: ‘Nu blijkt hoe groot en machtig Ik, de Mensenzoon, ben. En daardoor blijkt ook hoe groot en machtig God is. 32 Door wat er gaat gebeuren, zullen God en Ik in elkaar herkenbaar zijn en onze grootheid en macht zullen zichtbaar worden. 33 Vrienden, Ik zal niet lang meer bij jullie zijn! Jullie zullen Mij zoeken, maar zoals Ik al tegen de Joden zei: waar Ik heenga, kunnen jullie niet komen.

34 Dit is een nieuwe opdracht die Ik jullie geef: heb elkaar lief. Heb voor elkaar net zoveel liefde als Ik voor jullie heb. 35 Aan de onderlinge liefde zullen de mensen zien dat jullie mijn leerlingen zijn.’ 36 Simon Petrus vroeg: ‘Here, waar gaat U dan heen?’ ‘Daarheen kun je Mij nu niet volgen,’ antwoordde Jezus, ‘maar later wel.’ 37 ‘Maar waarom kan ik nu niet met U meegaan? Ik heb alles voor U over!’ zei Petrus. 38 ‘Alles voor Mij over?’ vroeg Jezus. ‘Luister goed, nog voor de haan kraait, zul je drie keer gezegd hebben dat je Mij niet kent!’

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John 13
New American Bible (Revised Edition)

III. The Book of Glory[a]

Chapter 13

The Washing of the Disciples’ Feet.[b] 1 Before the feast of Passover,[c] Jesus knew that his hour had come to pass from this world to the Father. He loved his own in the world and he loved them to the end.(A) 2 The devil had already induced[d] Judas, son of Simon the Iscariot, to hand him over. So, during supper,(B) 3 fully aware that the Father had put everything into his power and that he had come from God and was returning to God,(C) 4 he rose from supper and took off his outer garments. He took a towel and tied it around his waist. 5 [e]Then he poured water into a basin and began to wash the disciples’ feet(D) and dry them with the towel around his waist. 6 He came to Simon Peter, who said to him, “Master, are you going to wash my feet?” 7 Jesus answered and said to him, “What I am doing, you do not understand now, but you will understand later.” 8 Peter said to him, “You will never wash my feet.” Jesus answered him, “Unless I wash you, you will have no inheritance with me.”(E) 9 Simon Peter said to him, “Master, then not only my feet, but my hands and head as well.” 10 Jesus said to him, “Whoever has bathed[f] has no need except to have his feet washed, for he is clean all over; so you are clean, but not all.”(F) 11 For he knew who would betray him; for this reason, he said, “Not all of you are clean.”(G)

12 So when he had washed their feet [and] put his garments back on and reclined at table again, he said to them, “Do you realize what I have done for you? 13 You call me ‘teacher’ and ‘master,’ and rightly so, for indeed I am.(H) 14 If I, therefore, the master and teacher, have washed your feet, you ought to wash one another’s feet. 15 I have given you a model to follow, so that as I have done for you, you should also do.(I) 16 Amen, amen, I say to you, no slave is greater than his master nor any messenger[g] greater than the one who sent him.(J) 17 If you understand this, blessed are you if you do it. 18 I am not speaking of all of you. I know those whom I have chosen. But so that the scripture might be fulfilled, ‘The one who ate my food has raised his heel against me.’(K) 19 From now on I am telling you before it happens, so that when it happens you may believe that I AM. 20 Amen, amen, I say to you, whoever receives the one I send receives me, and whoever receives me receives the one who sent me.”(L)

Announcement of Judas’s Betrayal.(M) 21 When he had said this, Jesus was deeply troubled and testified, “Amen, amen, I say to you, one of you will betray me.” 22 The disciples looked at one another, at a loss as to whom he meant. 23 One of his disciples, the one whom Jesus loved,[h] was reclining at Jesus’ side.(N) 24 So Simon Peter nodded to him to find out whom he meant. 25 He leaned back against Jesus’ chest and said to him, “Master, who is it?”(O) 26 Jesus answered, “It is the one to whom I hand the morsel[i] after I have dipped it.” So he dipped the morsel and [took it and] handed it to Judas, son of Simon the Iscariot. 27 After he took the morsel, Satan entered him. So Jesus said to him, “What you are going to do, do quickly.”(P) 28 [Now] none of those reclining at table realized why he said this to him. 29 Some thought that since Judas kept the money bag, Jesus had told him, “Buy what we need for the feast,” or to give something to the poor.(Q) 30 So he took the morsel and left at once. And it was night.

The New Commandment. 31 [j]When he had left, Jesus said,[k] “Now is the Son of Man glorified, and God is glorified in him. 32 [If God is glorified in him,] God will also glorify him in himself, and he will glorify him at once.(R) 33 My children, I will be with you only a little while longer. You will look for me, and as I told the Jews, ‘Where I go you cannot come,’ so now I say it to you.(S) 34 I give you a new commandment:[l] love one another. As I have loved you, so you also should love one another.(T) 35 This is how all will know that you are my disciples, if you have love for one another.”

Peter’s Denial Predicted. 36 Simon Peter said to him, “Master, where are you going?” Jesus answered [him], “Where I am going, you cannot follow me now, though you will follow later.”(U) 37 Peter said to him, “Master, why can’t I follow you now? I will lay down my life for you.” 38 Jesus answered, “Will you lay down your life for me? Amen, amen, I say to you, the cock will not crow before you deny me three times.”(V)

Footnotes

  1. 13:1–19:42 The Book of Glory. There is a major break here; the word “sign” is used again only in Jn 20:30. In this phase of Jesus’ return to the Father, the discourses (Jn 13–17) precede the traditional narrative of the passion (Jn 18–20) to interpret them for the Christian reader. This is the only extended example of esoteric teaching of disciples in John.
  2. 13:1–20 Washing of the disciples’ feet. This episode occurs in John at the place of the narration of the institution of the Eucharist in the synoptics. It may be a dramatization of Lk 22:27—“I am your servant.” It is presented as a “model” (“pattern”) of the crucifixion. It symbolizes cleansing from sin by sacrificial death.
  3. 13:1 Before the feast of Passover: this would be Thursday evening, before the day of preparation; in the synoptics, the Last Supper is a Passover meal taking place, in John’s chronology, on Friday evening. To the end: or, “completely.”
  4. 13:2 Induced: literally, “The devil put into the heart that Judas should hand him over.”
  5. 13:5 The act of washing another’s feet was one that could not be required of the lowliest Jewish slave. It is an allusion to the humiliating death of the crucifixion.
  6. 13:10 Bathed: many have suggested that this passage is a symbolic reference to baptism. The Greek root involved is used in baptismal contexts in 1 Cor 6:11; Eph 5:26; Ti 3:5; Hb 10:22.
  7. 13:16 Messenger: the Greek has apostolos, the only occurrence of the term in John. It is not used in the technical sense here.
  8. 13:23 The one whom Jesus loved: also mentioned in Jn 19:26; 20:2; 21:7. A disciple, called “another disciple” or “the other disciple,” is mentioned in Jn 18:15 and Jn 20:2; in the latter reference he is identified with the disciple whom Jesus loved. There is also an unnamed disciple in Jn 1:35–40; see note on Jn 1:37.
  9. 13:26 Morsel: probably the bitter herb dipped in salt water.
  10. 13:31–17:26 Two farewell discourses and a prayer. These seem to be Johannine compositions, including sayings of Jesus at the Last Supper and on other occasions, modeled on similar farewell discourses in Greek literature and the Old Testament (of Moses, Joshua, David).
  11. 13:31–38 Introduction: departure and return. Terms of coming and going predominate. These verses form an introduction to the last discourse of Jesus, which extends through Jn 14–17. In it John has collected Jesus’ words to his own (Jn 13:1). There are indications that several speeches have been fused together, e.g., in Jn 14:31 and Jn 17:1.
  12. 13:34 I give you a new commandment: this puts Jesus on a par with Yahweh. The commandment itself is not new; cf. Lv 19:18 and the note there.
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John 13
New International Version

Jesus Washes His Disciples’ Feet

13 It was just before the Passover Festival.(A) Jesus knew that the hour had come(B) for him to leave this world and go to the Father.(C) Having loved his own who were in the world, he loved them to the end.

2 The evening meal was in progress, and the devil had already prompted Judas, the son of Simon Iscariot, to betray Jesus.(D) 3 Jesus knew that the Father had put all things under his power,(E) and that he had come from God(F) and was returning to God; 4 so he got up from the meal, took off his outer clothing, and wrapped a towel around his waist.(G) 5 After that, he poured water into a basin and began to wash his disciples’ feet,(H) drying them with the towel that was wrapped around him.

6 He came to Simon Peter, who said to him, “Lord, are you going to wash my feet?”

7 Jesus replied, “You do not realize now what I am doing, but later you will understand.”(I)

8 “No,” said Peter, “you shall never wash my feet.”

Jesus answered, “Unless I wash you, you have no part with me.”

9 “Then, Lord,” Simon Peter replied, “not just my feet but my hands and my head as well!”

10 Jesus answered, “Those who have had a bath need only to wash their feet; their whole body is clean. And you are clean,(J) though not every one of you.”(K) 11 For he knew who was going to betray him,(L) and that was why he said not every one was clean.

12 When he had finished washing their feet, he put on his clothes and returned to his place. “Do you understand what I have done for you?” he asked them. 13 “You call me ‘Teacher’(M) and ‘Lord,’(N) and rightly so, for that is what I am. 14 Now that I, your Lord and Teacher, have washed your feet, you also should wash one another’s feet.(O) 15 I have set you an example that you should do as I have done for you.(P) 16 Very truly I tell you, no servant is greater than his master,(Q) nor is a messenger greater than the one who sent him. 17 Now that you know these things, you will be blessed if you do them.(R)

Jesus Predicts His Betrayal

18 “I am not referring to all of you;(S) I know those I have chosen.(T) But this is to fulfill this passage of Scripture:(U) ‘He who shared my bread(V) has turned[a](W) against me.’[b](X)

19 “I am telling you now before it happens, so that when it does happen you will believe(Y) that I am who I am.(Z) 20 Very truly I tell you, whoever accepts anyone I send accepts me; and whoever accepts me accepts the one who sent me.”(AA)

21 After he had said this, Jesus was troubled in spirit(AB) and testified, “Very truly I tell you, one of you is going to betray me.”(AC)

22 His disciples stared at one another, at a loss to know which of them he meant. 23 One of them, the disciple whom Jesus loved,(AD) was reclining next to him. 24 Simon Peter motioned to this disciple and said, “Ask him which one he means.”

25 Leaning back against Jesus, he asked him, “Lord, who is it?”(AE)

26 Jesus answered, “It is the one to whom I will give this piece of bread when I have dipped it in the dish.” Then, dipping the piece of bread, he gave it to Judas,(AF) the son of Simon Iscariot. 27 As soon as Judas took the bread, Satan entered into him.(AG)

So Jesus told him, “What you are about to do, do quickly.” 28 But no one at the meal understood why Jesus said this to him. 29 Since Judas had charge of the money,(AH) some thought Jesus was telling him to buy what was needed for the festival,(AI) or to give something to the poor.(AJ) 30 As soon as Judas had taken the bread, he went out. And it was night.(AK)

Jesus Predicts Peter’s Denial(AL)

31 When he was gone, Jesus said, “Now the Son of Man(AM) is glorified(AN) and God is glorified in him.(AO) 32 If God is glorified in him,[c] God will glorify the Son in himself,(AP) and will glorify him at once.

33 “My children, I will be with you only a little longer. You will look for me, and just as I told the Jews, so I tell you now: Where I am going, you cannot come.(AQ)

34 “A new command(AR) I give you: Love one another.(AS) As I have loved you, so you must love one another.(AT) 35 By this everyone will know that you are my disciples, if you love one another.”(AU)

36 Simon Peter asked him, “Lord, where are you going?”(AV)

Jesus replied, “Where I am going, you cannot follow now,(AW) but you will follow later.”(AX)

37 Peter asked, “Lord, why can’t I follow you now? I will lay down my life for you.”

38 Then Jesus answered, “Will you really lay down your life for me? Very truly I tell you, before the rooster crows, you will disown me three times!(AY)

Footnotes

  1. John 13:18 Greek has lifted up his heel
  2. John 13:18 Psalm 41:9
  3. John 13:32 Many early manuscripts do not have If God is glorified in him.
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