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Chapter 2

The Day of the Lord Is Coming[a]

Blow the trumpet in Zion;
    sound the alarm on my holy mountain.
Let all the inhabitants of the land tremble,
    for the day of the Lord is coming.
A day of darkness and gloom is near,
    a day of clouds and blackness.
Like the dawn spreading over the mountains,
    a vast and powerful army approaches.
Their like has never been seen,
    nor will it ever be seen again
    in the ages to come.
Their vanguard is a devouring fire,
    while behind them is a consuming flame.
Ahead of them the land is like the Garden of Eden,
    but behind them lies a desert waste,
    and from that army there is no escape.
They have the appearance of horses;
    like cavalry they charge.
They leap over the mountaintops
    with a deafening din like that of chariots,
like the crackling of a blazing fire
    devouring stubble,
like a mighty army
    drawn up for battle.
At the sight of them
    people shrink back in anguish,
    their faces without color.
Like warriors they press forward;
    like soldiers they scale the walls.
They advance, marching straight ahead,
    without swerving from their paths.
They do not jostle one another;
    each marches straight ahead.
They surge through defenses
    without breaking ranks.
They burst ahead to assault the city,
    leaping onto the walls.
They climb into the houses,
    entering like thieves through the windows.
10 As they move forward,
    the earth quakes before them
    and the heavens tremble.
The sun and the moon are darkened,
    and the stars withhold their light.
11 The Lord’s voice thunders
    at the head of his army.
Mighty and numerous are his forces,
    and they enforce his orders.
Great is the day of the Lord
    and exceedingly terrible;
    who can endure it?

Rend Your Hearts and Not Your Garments[b]

12 Yet even now, says the Lord,
    return to me with all your heart,
with fasting, with weeping, and with mourning.
13 Rend your hearts and not your garments,
    and turn back to the Lord, your God.
For he is gracious and merciful,
    slow to anger, rich in kindness,
    and always prepared to relent from punishing.
14 Perhaps he will turn back and relent,
    and leave a blessing behind him,
cereal offerings and libations
    to be presented to the Lord, your God.
15 Blow the trumpet in Zion!
    Proclaim a fast!
    Announce a solemn assembly!
16 Gather the people together;
    summon the community;
assemble the elders;
    gather the children,
    even infants at the breast.
Call forth the bridegroom from his bedroom
    and the bride from her wedding chamber.
17 Let the priests, the ministers of the Lord,
    stand weeping, between the temple porch and the altar,
as they say, “Spare your people, O Lord,
    and do not allow your heritage[c] to be mocked
    and subjected to the contempt of the nations.
Why should the peoples say
    ‘Where is their God?’ ”

Rejoice in the Lord Your God.[d]

18 Thereupon, the Lord was stirred to feel concern for his land, and he took pity on his people. 19 In response to their request, the Lord said to his people:

I will send you
    grain and wine and oil,
    and you will have all you need.
Never again will I expose you
    to the contempt of the nations.
20 I shall drive the northern army far from you
    and banish them to an arid and desolate land,
with their vanguard toward the eastern sea,[e]
    and their rearguard toward the western sea.
They will give off a stench,
    and a foul stench will rise up.
21 Fear not, O land;
    be glad and rejoice,
    for the Lord has done great things.
22 Be not afraid, you beasts of the field,
    for the open pastures are green once again.
The trees will bear fruit;
    the fig tree and the vine will yield a full harvest.
23 O children of Zion, be glad,
    and rejoice in the Lord, your God.
For he has given you food in good measure
    by sending you rain,
    the autumn and spring rains as before.
24 The threshing floors will be full of grain,
    and the vats will overflow with wine and oil.
25 I will repay you for the years
    that the swarming locust has eaten,
the hopping, the destroying, and the cutting locust,
    my great army which I sent against you.
26 You will eat until you are satisfied,
    and you will praise the name of the Lord, your God,
for he has dealt wondrously with you,
    and my people will never again be put to shame.
27 And you shall know
    that I am in the midst of Israel.
I am the Lord, your God, and there is no other;
    my people shall never again be put to shame.

Footnotes

  1. Joel 2:1 The day of the Lord refers to the judgment. The text is from those who express fear before the greatness of the God who comes. The cloud of insects that is advancing like an invading army in battle array destroys everything in its path, and nothing can stop it. It announces the judgment of God.
  2. Joel 2:12 The moment has come to cry out to God; however, the collective liturgy must not be an external rite but rather must signify a collective movement of conversion. The Lord regards the inner part of humans rather than their outward appearances.
  3. Joel 2:17 Your heritage: can refer to the people of Israel or to the land of Palestine.
  4. Joel 2:17 In events that take place, the people of the Old Testament recognize the wrath of God; but it is not the last word.
  5. Joel 2:20 It was from the north that invading armies usually entered Palestine. The eastern sea and the western sea are, respectively, the Dead Sea and the Mediterranean.

The Day of Yahweh is Near

Blow the trumpet[a] in Zion,
    and sound the alarm on my holy mountain![b]
Let all the inhabitants of the land tremble,
    for the day of Yahweh is coming
        it is indeed near.
A day of darkness and gloom,
    a day of cloud and thick darkness,
like the dawn spreads on the mountains,
    a great and strong army!
There has been nothing like it from old,
    and after it nothing will be again for generations to come.[c]
Before them[d] a fire devours,
    and behind them a flame burns.
Like the garden of Eden is the land before them,[e]
    and after them it is like a desolate desert,
    and nothing can escape them.
Like the appearance of horses is their appearance,
    and like horsemen they run;
like the sound of chariots on the tops of the mountains, they leap about;
    like the sound of a flame of fire
        devouring stubble;
like a strong army arranged
    in rows for battle.
From before them[f] nations writhe,
    all faces turn pale.[g]
They run like mighty warriors,[h]
    they scale the wall like men of war;
each goes on its own way,
    and they do not swerve from their paths.
They do not jostle one another;[i]
    each goes on its own trail;
and through the falling weapons,[j]
    they are not halted.
In the city they rush forth;
    on the walls[k] they run.
Into the houses they climb up;
    through the windows
        they enter like a thief.
10 Before them[l] the earth quakes;
    the heavens tremble;
the sun and the moon grow dark,
    and the stars have withheld[m] their splendor
11 And Yahweh utters[n] his voice before his army,
    because his encampment is very large;
strong is the one who carries out his decree,
    for great is the day of Yahweh
and exceedingly fearful.
    Who can endure it?

A Call to Repentance

12 “And even now,” declares[o] Yahweh,
    “return to me with all your heart,
with fasting, and weeping, and wailing.”
13     Rend your hearts[p] and not your garments,
and return to Yahweh your God,
    because he is gracious and compassionate,
slow to anger[q] and great in loyal love,
    and relenting from harm.
14 Who knows whether he will turn and relent,
    and leave a blessing behind him,
an offering and a libation,
    for Yahweh your God?
15 Blow the trumpet[r] in Zion,
    sanctify a fast, call an assembly;
16 gather the people, consecrate the assembly;
    assemble the elders, gather the children,
        even those who are breast-feeding;
let the bridegroom come out from his private room,
    and the bride from her canopy.
17 Between the colonnade and the altar,
    let the priests, the ministers of Yahweh, weep.
And let them say, “Take pity, Yahweh, on your people.
    Do not make your inheritance a reproach,
        a byword among the nations.
Why should they say among the nations,
    ‘Where is their God?’”

The Response and Promise of Yahweh

18 Then Yahweh became jealous for his land
    and took pity on his people.
19 And Yahweh answered and said to his people,
    “Look at me, I am sending to you
grain, new wine, and olive oil,
    and you will be satisfied by it.
I will not give you over any more
    as a disgrace among the nations.
20 The northerners[s]
    I will remove from you;
I will drive them to a desert
    and desolate land,
its[t] front to the eastern sea,
    and its rear into the western sea;
its stench and odor will rise up
    because he[u] has done great things.
21 Do not fear, O land,
    rejoice and be glad,
        because Yahweh has done great things.
22 Do not fear, wild animals of the field,
    because the pastures of the desert have put forth new green shoots,
because the tree has produced its fruit,
    the fig tree and the vine
        have yielded their produce.
23 Be glad, O children of Zion,
    be glad and rejoice in Yahweh your God,
because he has given for you
    the autumn rains for your righteousness,[v]
        and he has poured down[w] for you rainwater,
the autumn and spring rains, as before.
24 The threshing floors will be full with grain,
    and the vats will overflow
        with new wine and olive oil.
25 I will repay you the years
    that the locust has eaten,
the hopper, the destroyer, and the cutter,
    my mighty troops that I sent against you.
26 And you will eat abundantly and be satisfied,
    and praise the name of Yahweh your God,
    who has dealt with you wondrously.[x]
My people will never be ashamed.[y]
27 And you will know that I am in the midst of Israel,
and I am Yahweh,
    your God, and there is no other.
My people will never be ashamed again.[z]

Yahweh’s Spirit Poured Out

28 [aa] And it will happen afterward thus:
    I will pour out my Spirit on all flesh,
and your sons and your daughters will prophesy,
    and your elders will dream dreams;
your young men shall see visions.
29 And also on the male slaves and on the female slaves,
    I will pour out my Spirit in those days.

30 And I will set[ab] wonders in the heavens, and on earth, blood and fire and columns of smoke. 31 The sun will be changed to darkness, and the moon to blood, before the coming of the great and awesome day of Yahweh. 32 And it will happen—everyone who calls on the name of Yahweh will be rescued, because on Mount Zion and in Jerusalem there will be those who escape,[ac] as Yahweh said, and among the survivors whom Yahweh is calling.

Footnotes

  1. Joel 2:1 Hebrew “shofar”
  2. Joel 2:1 Literally “mountain of my holiness”
  3. Joel 2:2 Literally “until years of generations”
  4. Joel 2:3 Literally “before the presence of it”
  5. Joel 2:3 Literally “before the presence of it”
  6. Joel 2:6 Or “From in front of it,” or “From the presence of it”
  7. Joel 2:6 Literally “gather paleness”
  8. Joel 2:7 That is, the “great and strong army” (see 2:2)
  9. Joel 2:8 Literally “each man his brother”
  10. Joel 2:8 Hebrew “weapon”
  11. Joel 2:9 Hebrew “wall”
  12. Joel 2:10 Literally “Before the presence of it”
  13. Joel 2:10 Literally “gathered”
  14. Joel 2:11 Literally “gives”
  15. Joel 2:12 Literally “a declaration of”
  16. Joel 2:13 Hebrew “heart”
  17. Joel 2:13 Or “patient”; literally “long of anger”
  18. Joel 2:15 Hebrew “Shofar”
  19. Joel 2:20 Or “The northern army”
  20. Joel 2:20 That is, the northern army
  21. Joel 2:20 That is, Yahweh (see v. 21)
  22. Joel 2:23 Or “vindication”
  23. Joel 2:23 Literally “brought down”
  24. Joel 2:26 Literally “to do a wonder”
  25. Joel 2:26 Literally “will forever not be ashamed”
  26. Joel 2:27 Literally “will forever no longer be ashamed”
  27. Joel 2:28 Joel 2:28–32 in the English Bible is 3:1–5 in the Hebrew Bible
  28. Joel 2:30 Literally “give”
  29. Joel 2:32 Literally, “an escape”

An Army of Locusts

Blow the trumpet(A) in Zion;(B)
    sound the alarm on my holy hill.(C)

Let all who live in the land tremble,
    for the day of the Lord(D) is coming.
It is close at hand(E)
    a day of darkness(F) and gloom,(G)
    a day of clouds(H) and blackness.(I)
Like dawn spreading across the mountains
    a large and mighty army(J) comes,
such as never was in ancient times(K)
    nor ever will be in ages to come.

Before them fire(L) devours,
    behind them a flame blazes.
Before them the land is like the garden of Eden,(M)
    behind them, a desert waste(N)
    nothing escapes them.
They have the appearance of horses;(O)
    they gallop along like cavalry.
With a noise like that of chariots(P)
    they leap over the mountaintops,
like a crackling fire(Q) consuming stubble,
    like a mighty army drawn up for battle.

At the sight of them, nations are in anguish;(R)
    every face turns pale.(S)
They charge like warriors;(T)
    they scale walls like soldiers.
They all march in line,(U)
    not swerving(V) from their course.
They do not jostle each other;
    each marches straight ahead.
They plunge through defenses
    without breaking ranks.
They rush upon the city;
    they run along the wall.
They climb into the houses;(W)
    like thieves they enter through the windows.(X)

10 Before them the earth shakes,(Y)
    the heavens tremble,(Z)
the sun and moon are darkened,(AA)
    and the stars no longer shine.(AB)
11 The Lord(AC) thunders(AD)
    at the head of his army;(AE)
his forces are beyond number,
    and mighty is the army that obeys his command.
The day of the Lord is great;(AF)
    it is dreadful.
    Who can endure it?(AG)

Rend Your Heart

12 “Even now,” declares the Lord,
    “return(AH) to me with all your heart,(AI)
    with fasting and weeping and mourning.”

13 Rend your heart(AJ)
    and not your garments.(AK)
Return(AL) to the Lord your God,
    for he is gracious and compassionate,(AM)
slow to anger and abounding in love,(AN)
    and he relents from sending calamity.(AO)
14 Who knows? He may turn(AP) and relent(AQ)
    and leave behind a blessing(AR)
grain offerings and drink offerings(AS)
    for the Lord your God.

15 Blow the trumpet(AT) in Zion,(AU)
    declare a holy fast,(AV)
    call a sacred assembly.(AW)
16 Gather the people,
    consecrate(AX) the assembly;
bring together the elders,(AY)
    gather the children,
    those nursing at the breast.
Let the bridegroom(AZ) leave his room
    and the bride her chamber.
17 Let the priests, who minister(BA) before the Lord,
    weep(BB) between the portico and the altar.(BC)
Let them say, “Spare your people, Lord.
    Do not make your inheritance an object of scorn,(BD)
    a byword(BE) among the nations.
Why should they say among the peoples,
    ‘Where is their God?(BF)’”

The Lord’s Answer

18 Then the Lord was jealous(BG) for his land
    and took pity(BH) on his people.

19 The Lord replied[a] to them:

“I am sending you grain, new wine(BI) and olive oil,(BJ)
    enough to satisfy you fully;(BK)
never again will I make you
    an object of scorn(BL) to the nations.

20 “I will drive the northern horde(BM) far from you,
    pushing it into a parched and barren land;
its eastern ranks will drown in the Dead Sea
    and its western ranks in the Mediterranean Sea.
And its stench(BN) will go up;
    its smell will rise.”

Surely he has done great things!
21     Do not be afraid,(BO) land of Judah;
    be glad and rejoice.(BP)
Surely the Lord has done great things!(BQ)
22     Do not be afraid, you wild animals,
    for the pastures in the wilderness are becoming green.(BR)
The trees are bearing their fruit;
    the fig tree(BS) and the vine(BT) yield their riches.(BU)
23 Be glad, people of Zion,
    rejoice(BV) in the Lord your God,
for he has given you the autumn rains
    because he is faithful.(BW)
He sends you abundant showers,(BX)
    both autumn(BY) and spring rains,(BZ) as before.
24 The threshing floors will be filled with grain;
    the vats will overflow(CA) with new wine(CB) and oil.

25 “I will repay you for the years the locusts(CC) have eaten(CD)
    the great locust and the young locust,
    the other locusts and the locust swarm[b]
my great army(CE) that I sent among you.
26 You will have plenty to eat, until you are full,(CF)
    and you will praise(CG) the name of the Lord your God,
    who has worked wonders(CH) for you;
never again will my people be shamed.(CI)
27 Then you will know(CJ) that I am in Israel,
    that I am the Lord(CK) your God,
    and that there is no other;
never again will my people be shamed.(CL)

The Day of the Lord

28 “And afterward,
    I will pour out my Spirit(CM) on all people.(CN)
Your sons and daughters will prophesy,(CO)
    your old men will dream dreams,(CP)
    your young men will see visions.
29 Even on my servants,(CQ) both men and women,
    I will pour out my Spirit in those days.(CR)
30 I will show wonders in the heavens(CS)
    and on the earth,(CT)
    blood and fire and billows of smoke.
31 The sun will be turned to darkness(CU)
    and the moon to blood
    before the coming of the great and dreadful day of the Lord.(CV)
32 And everyone who calls
    on the name of the Lord(CW) will be saved;(CX)
for on Mount Zion(CY) and in Jerusalem
    there will be deliverance,(CZ)
    as the Lord has said,
even among the survivors(DA)
    whom the Lord calls.[c](DB)

Footnotes

  1. Joel 2:19 Or Lord will be jealous … / and take pity … / 19 The Lord will reply
  2. Joel 2:25 The precise meaning of the four Hebrew words used here for locusts is uncertain.
  3. Joel 2:32 In Hebrew texts 2:28-32 is numbered 3:1-5.