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Job’s Second Response[a]

Chapter 9

The Irresistible Power of God.[b] Job then answered with these words:

“Indeed, I realize that this is true,
    but how can anyone claim to be righteous before God?
If someone wished to debate with him,
    he could not answer him once in a thousand.
God is wise in heart and mighty in strength;
    who then has resisted him and remained unscathed?
“He moves mountains without their realizing it
    and overturns them in his anger.
He shakes the earth out of its place,
    and makes its pillars tremble.
He commands the sun, and it does not rise;
    he seals up the light of the stars.
He alone stretches out the heavens
    and tramples upon the waves of the sea.
He made the Bear and Orion,
    the Pleiades[c] and the constellations of the South.
10 “God performs deeds that are beyond understanding
    and marvels that cannot be numbered.
11 If he passes near me, I do not see him;
    he moves on, imperceptible to me.
12 If he snatches something away, who can stop him?
    Who will dare to ask him, ‘What are you doing?’
13 God will not relent in his wrath;
    the servants of Rahab lie prostrate at his feet.

Even If I Am Innocent, How Can I Answer God?[d]

14 “How then can I possibly reply to him
    or devise arguments to counter him?
15 Even if I am innocent, how can I answer him?
    I can only plead that he have mercy on me.
16 “Even if I summoned him and he responded,
    I do not believe that he would listen to what I said.
17 He might crush me in a tempest
    and multiply my wounds without cause.
18 He might leave me no opportunity to regain my breath
    and fill me with bitterness.
19 “If it is a contest of strength,
    I cannot compete with him.
If it is a matter of judgment,
    who can summon him to present his evidence?
20 Even though I am innocent,
    my own mouth might condemn me.
Even though I am blameless,
    he might prove me guilty.
21 But am I without blame?
    I am no longer certain.
    Life itself I despise.
22 “It is all the same; that is why I say,
    ‘He destroys both the innocent and the wicked.’
23 When a deadly scourge suddenly appears,
    he mocks the despair of the innocent.
24 When the earth is given into the hands of the wicked,
    he blindfolds the eyes of its judges.[e]
If it is not he who does so,
    then who else is responsible?

There Is No Arbiter To Judge between God and Me

25 “My days pass more swiftly than a runner;
    they fly away without any experience of happiness.
26 They skim past like boats of papyrus,
    like an eagle swooping upon its prey.
27 If I say, ‘I will forget my complaints,
    I will put on a cheerful face instead of a sad countenance,’
28 I will still dread my sufferings,
    for I know that you will not hold me innocent.
29 “If I am to be condemned as guilty,
    why then should I struggle in vain?
30 If I should wash myself with snow
    and cleanse my hands with lye,
31 you would plunge me into a dung-filled ditch
    so that even my clothes would abhor me.
32 “For God is not a man like me,
    someone before whom I can plead my case
    or whom I can confront in a court.
33 There is no arbiter to judge between us
    with the power to render a verdict,
34 someone who could remove God’s rod from me
    so that I would not shrink from him in terror.
35 Then I would speak out without fear of him,
    for I know I am not what I am thought to be.

Footnotes

  1. Job 9:1 Far from denying the justice of God, Job proclaims it in his turn, but he will focus attention on the mystery of this justice by emphasizing the fearful power of the Creator and his seeming hostility to the human beings who have come from his own hands.
  2. Job 9:1 This first hymn to God the Creator emphasizes the nothingness of human beings. The Book of Job shows a liking for these grandiose visions in which we find the ancient cosmology reflected: earth is like a building set on pillars that reach down into the abyss (v. 6); in the firmament God has set constellations that cannot all be identified with certainty (v. 9).
  3. Job 9:9 Bear . . . Orion . . . Pleiades: three constellations, whose creation by God was evidence of his overwhelming might. They reappear in Job 38:31-32, and the last two are found in Am 5:8.
  4. Job 9:14 Hounded by the desire to obtain justice, Job would like to come before God. But the heavy burden of the trial leads him to have doubts both about his own virtue and about the justice of God.
  5. Job 9:24 Blindfolds the eyes of [the earth’s] judges: in our day, we portray Lady Justice as wearing a blindfold, meaning that she will be an impartial judge. Job accused God of blindfolding the judges of his time so that they would be oblivious to both crimes and innocence.

Job Replies: There Is No Mediator

Then Job answered:

“Truly, I know it is so,
    but how can a man be righteous with God?
If one would dispute with Him,
    he cannot answer Him once in a thousand times.
He is wise in heart and mighty in strength.
    Who has hardened himself against Him and prospered?
He who removes mountains, and they know not,
    who overturns them in His anger.
He who shakes the earth out of its place,
    and its pillars tremble.
He who commands the sun, and it does not rise;
    he seals off the stars.
He who alone spreads out the heavens,
    and treads on the waves of the sea.
He who makes the Bear, Orion, and Pleiades,
    and the constellations of the south.
10 He who does great things, beyond discovery,
    yes, and wonders beyond number.
11 Yes, He would cross before me, and I would not see Him;
    He would pass on by, but I would not perceive Him.
12 Yes, He takes away; who can hinder Him?
    Who will say to Him, ‘What are You doing?’
13 God will not withdraw His anger.
    The proud helpers bow down beneath Him.

14 “How, then, can I myself answer Him,
    and choose my words to reason with Him?
15 Even if I were righteous I could not answer;
    I would plead to my Judge for favor.
16 If I called, and He answered me,
    I would not believe that He had listened to my voice.
17 For He crushes me with a storm
    and multiplies my wounds without cause.
18 He will not allow me to get my breath,
    but fills me with bitterness.
19 If it is a matter of strength, indeed, He is strong;
    and if of justice, who will set me a time to plead?
20 Though I were righteous, my own mouth would condemn me;
    though I were perfect, it would prove me perverse.

21 “Though I were perfect,
    I would not know myself;
    I would despise my life.
22 It is all one thing; therefore I said,
    ‘He destroys both the perfect and the wicked.’
23 If the whip kills suddenly,
    He will laugh at the trial of the innocent.
24 The earth is given into the hand of the wicked.
    He covers the faces of its judges.
    If it is not He, then who is it?

25 “Now my days are swifter than a runner;
    they flee away; they see no good.
26 They pass by like reed skiffs,
    like an eagle rushing upon its prey.
27 If I say, ‘I will forget my complaint;
    I will leave off my sad face and brighten up,’
28 I am afraid of all my sorrows;
    I know that You will not hold me innocent.
29 If I am guilty,
    why then do I labor in vain?
30 If I wash myself with snow water
    and cleanse my hands with soap,
31 yet You will plunge me into the pit,
    and my own clothes will abhor me.

32 “For He is not a man as I am, that I should answer Him,
    and we should come together in judgment.
33 Nor is there a mediator between us,
    who may lay his hand upon us both.
34 Let Him take His rod away from me,
    and let not dread of Him terrify me.
35 Then I would speak and not fear Him,
    but it is not so with me.

Job

Then Job replied:

“Indeed, I know that this is true.
    But how can mere mortals prove their innocence before God?(A)
Though they wished to dispute with him,(B)
    they could not answer him one time out of a thousand.(C)
His wisdom(D) is profound, his power is vast.(E)
    Who has resisted(F) him and come out unscathed?(G)
He moves mountains(H) without their knowing it
    and overturns them in his anger.(I)
He shakes the earth(J) from its place
    and makes its pillars tremble.(K)
He speaks to the sun and it does not shine;(L)
    he seals off the light of the stars.(M)
He alone stretches out the heavens(N)
    and treads on the waves of the sea.(O)
He is the Maker(P) of the Bear[a] and Orion,
    the Pleiades and the constellations of the south.(Q)
10 He performs wonders(R) that cannot be fathomed,
    miracles that cannot be counted.(S)
11 When he passes me, I cannot see him;
    when he goes by, I cannot perceive him.(T)
12 If he snatches away, who can stop him?(U)
    Who can say to him, ‘What are you doing?’(V)
13 God does not restrain his anger;(W)
    even the cohorts of Rahab(X) cowered at his feet.

14 “How then can I dispute with him?
    How can I find words to argue with him?(Y)
15 Though I were innocent, I could not answer him;(Z)
    I could only plead(AA) with my Judge(AB) for mercy.(AC)
16 Even if I summoned him and he responded,
    I do not believe he would give me a hearing.(AD)
17 He would crush me(AE) with a storm(AF)
    and multiply(AG) my wounds for no reason.(AH)
18 He would not let me catch my breath
    but would overwhelm me with misery.(AI)
19 If it is a matter of strength, he is mighty!(AJ)
    And if it is a matter of justice, who can challenge him[b]?(AK)
20 Even if I were innocent, my mouth would condemn me;
    if I were blameless, it would pronounce me guilty.(AL)

21 “Although I am blameless,(AM)
    I have no concern for myself;(AN)
    I despise my own life.(AO)
22 It is all the same; that is why I say,
    ‘He destroys both the blameless and the wicked.’(AP)
23 When a scourge(AQ) brings sudden death,
    he mocks the despair of the innocent.(AR)
24 When a land falls into the hands of the wicked,(AS)
    he blindfolds its judges.(AT)
    If it is not he, then who is it?(AU)

25 “My days are swifter than a runner;(AV)
    they fly away without a glimpse of joy.(AW)
26 They skim past(AX) like boats of papyrus,(AY)
    like eagles swooping down on their prey.(AZ)
27 If I say, ‘I will forget my complaint,(BA)
    I will change my expression, and smile,’
28 I still dread(BB) all my sufferings,
    for I know you will not hold me innocent.(BC)
29 Since I am already found guilty,
    why should I struggle in vain?(BD)
30 Even if I washed myself with soap(BE)
    and my hands(BF) with cleansing powder,(BG)
31 you would plunge me into a slime pit(BH)
    so that even my clothes would detest me.(BI)

32 “He is not a mere mortal(BJ) like me that I might answer him,(BK)
    that we might confront each other in court.(BL)
33 If only there were someone to mediate between us,(BM)
    someone to bring us together,(BN)
34 someone to remove God’s rod from me,(BO)
    so that his terror would frighten me no more.(BP)
35 Then I would speak up without fear of him,(BQ)
    but as it now stands with me, I cannot.(BR)

Footnotes

  1. Job 9:9 Or of Leo
  2. Job 9:19 See Septuagint; Hebrew me.

Then Job answered and said,

I know it is so of a truth: but how should man be just with God?

If he will contend with him, he cannot answer him one of a thousand.

He is wise in heart, and mighty in strength: who hath hardened himself against him, and hath prospered?

Which removeth the mountains, and they know not: which overturneth them in his anger.

Which shaketh the earth out of her place, and the pillars thereof tremble.

Which commandeth the sun, and it riseth not; and sealeth up the stars.

Which alone spreadeth out the heavens, and treadeth upon the waves of the sea.

Which maketh Arcturus, Orion, and Pleiades, and the chambers of the south.

10 Which doeth great things past finding out; yea, and wonders without number.

11 Lo, he goeth by me, and I see him not: he passeth on also, but I perceive him not.

12 Behold, he taketh away, who can hinder him? who will say unto him, What doest thou?

13 If God will not withdraw his anger, the proud helpers do stoop under him.

14 How much less shall I answer him, and choose out my words to reason with him?

15 Whom, though I were righteous, yet would I not answer, but I would make supplication to my judge.

16 If I had called, and he had answered me; yet would I not believe that he had hearkened unto my voice.

17 For he breaketh me with a tempest, and multiplieth my wounds without cause.

18 He will not suffer me to take my breath, but filleth me with bitterness.

19 If I speak of strength, lo, he is strong: and if of judgment, who shall set me a time to plead?

20 If I justify myself, mine own mouth shall condemn me: if I say, I am perfect, it shall also prove me perverse.

21 Though I were perfect, yet would I not know my soul: I would despise my life.

22 This is one thing, therefore I said it, He destroyeth the perfect and the wicked.

23 If the scourge slay suddenly, he will laugh at the trial of the innocent.

24 The earth is given into the hand of the wicked: he covereth the faces of the judges thereof; if not, where, and who is he?

25 Now my days are swifter than a post: they flee away, they see no good.

26 They are passed away as the swift ships: as the eagle that hasteth to the prey.

27 If I say, I will forget my complaint, I will leave off my heaviness, and comfort myself:

28 I am afraid of all my sorrows, I know that thou wilt not hold me innocent.

29 If I be wicked, why then labour I in vain?

30 If I wash myself with snow water, and make my hands never so clean;

31 Yet shalt thou plunge me in the ditch, and mine own clothes shall abhor me.

32 For he is not a man, as I am, that I should answer him, and we should come together in judgment.

33 Neither is there any daysman betwixt us, that might lay his hand upon us both.

34 Let him take his rod away from me, and let not his fear terrify me:

35 Then would I speak, and not fear him; but it is not so with me.