Add parallel Print Page Options

Bildad’s First Speech[a]

Chapter 8

Does God Pervert Justice?[b] Then Bildad the Shuhite spoke up and said:

“How long will you say such things?
    The words of your mouth are like a turbulent wind.
Does God pervert justice?
    Does the Almighty distort the truth?
If your children sinned against him,
    he has delivered them into the power of their transgressions.
“If you yourself will now seek God
    as one who is pure and upright
    and make supplication to the Almighty,
then he will rouse himself on your behalf
    and restore the prosperity of your house.
Your former state will seem inconsequential
    in the light of your future prosperity.

Inquire Now of Former Generations

“Inquire now of former generations
    and reflect on what their ancestors came to realize.
For we are only born yesterday and know nothing,
    since our days on earth are but a shadow.[c]
10 Will they not instruct you and tell you,
    and utter words out of their understanding?
11 “Can a papyrus flourish where there is no marsh?
    Can reeds grow without water?
12 While yet green and not cut down,
    they wither more quickly than any plant.
13 Such is the fate of all those who forget God;
    thus the hope of the godless man will perish.
14 His confidence is only a thread,
    his trust a spider’s web.
15 If he leans against his house, it will begin to totter;
    if he clings to it, it will not endure.
16 “At dawn he seems quite strong and virile,
    like a plant whose young roots spread out over the garden.
17 His roots are entwined around a pile of stones;
    he draws his strength from among the rocks.
18 But if someone uproots him from his place,
    it will disown him, saying, ‘I have never seen you.’
19 There he lies, rotting along the roadside,[d]
    and others will sprout forth from the soil.
20 “Be assured, God will not reject a blameless person,
    nor will he grasp the hand of the wrongdoer.
21 He will yet fill your mouth with laughter
    and your lips with joyful cries.
22 Those who hate you will be covered with shame,
    and the tent of the wicked will cease to exist.”

Footnotes

  1. Job 8:1 In defense of the views commonly accepted by wise men, Eliphaz had appealed to a personal revelation. Bildad will rely mainly on the tradition of the ancients.
  2. Job 8:1 God is just. Bildad recalls this truth and draws from it an unexpected explanation of his friend’s misfortunes: could they be a punishment for the evil conduct of his children?
  3. Job 8:9 Our days . . . are but a shadow: this is a frequent theme in the Wisdom Books (see Job 14:2; 1 Chr 29:15; Pss 102:12; 144:4; Eccl 6:12; 8:13).
  4. Job 8:19 There he lies, rotting along the roadside: the meaning of the Hebrew is unclear. The Vulgate reading is: “This is the joy of his way.”

比勒達言神公義無私

書亞比勒達回答說: 「這些話你要說到幾時?口中的言語如狂風要到幾時呢? 神豈能偏離公平?全能者豈能偏離公義? 或者你的兒女得罪了他,他使他們受報應。 你若殷勤地尋求神,向全能者懇求, 你若清潔正直,他必定為你起來,使你公義的居所興旺。 你起初雖然微小,終久必甚發達。

「請你考問前代,追念他們的列祖所查究的。 (我們不過從昨日才有,一無所知,我們在世的日子好像影兒。) 10 他們豈不指教你,告訴你,從心裡發出言語來呢?

不虔敬者終遭絕滅

11 「蒲草沒有泥,豈能發長?蘆荻沒有水,豈能生發? 12 尚青的時候,還沒有割下,比百樣的草先枯槁。 13 凡忘記神的人,景況也是這樣。不虔敬人的指望要滅沒, 14 他所仰賴的必折斷,他所倚靠的是蜘蛛網。 15 他要倚靠房屋,房屋卻站立不住;他要抓住房屋,房屋卻不能存留。 16 他在日光之下發青,蔓子爬滿了園子; 17 他的根盤繞石堆,扎入石地。 18 他若從本地被拔出,那地就不認識他,說:『我沒有見過你。』 19 看哪,這就是他道中之樂,以後必另有人從地而生。

神不棄完人

20 「神必不丟棄完全人,也不扶助邪惡人。 21 他還要以喜笑充滿你的口,以歡呼充滿你的嘴。 22 恨惡你的要披戴慚愧,惡人的帳篷必歸於無有。」

Bildad

Then Bildad the Shuhite(A) replied:

“How long will you say such things?(B)
    Your words are a blustering wind.(C)
Does God pervert justice?(D)
    Does the Almighty pervert what is right?(E)
When your children sinned against him,
    he gave them over to the penalty of their sin.(F)
But if you will seek God earnestly
    and plead(G) with the Almighty,(H)
if you are pure and upright,
    even now he will rouse himself on your behalf(I)
    and restore you to your prosperous state.(J)
Your beginnings will seem humble,
    so prosperous(K) will your future be.(L)

“Ask the former generation(M)
    and find out what their ancestors learned,
for we were born only yesterday and know nothing,(N)
    and our days on earth are but a shadow.(O)
10 Will they not instruct(P) you and tell you?
    Will they not bring forth words from their understanding?(Q)
11 Can papyrus grow tall where there is no marsh?(R)
    Can reeds(S) thrive without water?
12 While still growing and uncut,
    they wither more quickly than grass.(T)
13 Such is the destiny(U) of all who forget God;(V)
    so perishes the hope of the godless.(W)
14 What they trust in is fragile[a];
    what they rely on is a spider’s web.(X)
15 They lean on the web,(Y) but it gives way;
    they cling to it, but it does not hold.(Z)
16 They are like a well-watered plant in the sunshine,
    spreading its shoots(AA) over the garden;(AB)
17 it entwines its roots around a pile of rocks
    and looks for a place among the stones.
18 But when it is torn from its spot,
    that place disowns(AC) it and says, ‘I never saw you.’(AD)
19 Surely its life withers(AE) away,
    and[b] from the soil other plants grow.(AF)

20 “Surely God does not reject one who is blameless(AG)
    or strengthen the hands of evildoers.(AH)
21 He will yet fill your mouth with laughter(AI)
    and your lips with shouts of joy.(AJ)
22 Your enemies will be clothed in shame,(AK)
    and the tents(AL) of the wicked will be no more.”(AM)

Footnotes

  1. Job 8:14 The meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain.
  2. Job 8:19 Or Surely all the joy it has / is that

Bildad: Job Should Repent

Then Bildad the Shuhite answered and said:

“How long will you speak these things,
And the words of your mouth be like a strong wind?
(A)Does God subvert judgment?
Or does the Almighty pervert justice?
If (B)your sons have sinned against Him,
He has cast them away [a]for their transgression.
(C)If you would earnestly seek God
And make your supplication to the Almighty,
If you were pure and upright,
Surely now He would [b]awake for you,
And prosper your rightful dwelling place.
Though your beginning was small,
Yet your latter end would (D)increase abundantly.

“For(E) inquire, please, of the former age,
And consider the things discovered by their fathers;
For (F)we were born yesterday, and know [c]nothing,
Because our days on earth are a shadow.
10 Will they not teach you and tell you,
And utter words from their heart?

11 “Can the papyrus grow up without a marsh?
Can the reeds flourish without water?
12 (G)While it is yet green and not cut down,
It withers before any other plant.
13 So are the paths of all who (H)forget God;
And the hope of the (I)hypocrite shall perish,
14 Whose confidence shall be cut off,
And whose trust is [d]a spider’s web.
15 (J)He leans on his house, but it does not stand.
He holds it fast, but it does not endure.
16 He grows green in the sun,
And his branches spread out in his garden.
17 His roots wrap around the rock heap,
And look for a place in the stones.
18 (K)If he is destroyed from his place,
Then it will deny him, saying, ‘I have not seen you.’

19 “Behold, this is the joy of His way,
And (L)out of the earth others will grow.
20 Behold, (M)God will not [e]cast away the blameless,
Nor will He uphold the evildoers.
21 He will yet fill your mouth with laughing,
And your lips with [f]rejoicing.
22 Those who hate you will be (N)clothed with shame,
And the dwelling place of the wicked [g]will come to nothing.”

Footnotes

  1. Job 8:4 Lit. into the hand of their transgression
  2. Job 8:6 arise
  3. Job 8:9 Lit. not
  4. Job 8:14 Lit. a spider’s house
  5. Job 8:20 reject
  6. Job 8:21 Lit. shouts of joy
  7. Job 8:22 Lit. will not be