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Chapter 7

A Life of Exhausting Service[a]

“Is not man’s life on earth an exhausting one,
    and are not his days like those of a hired laborer?
Like a slave who sighs for the evening shade
    and like a laborer who is bent upon his wages,
so have I been forced to endure months of futility,
    and nights of grief have been inflicted on me.
“When I lie in bed, I wonder,
    ‘When will the daylight come so that I may rise?’
But the night drags on,
    and I toss restlessly until the dawn.
My body is infected with worms and scabs;
    my skin is cracked and festering.

My Life Is But a Breath[b]

“My days pass more swiftly than a weaver’s shuttle,
    and they come to an end without a glimmer of hope.
“Remember that my life is but a breath of wind;
    my eyes will never again see happiness.
The eye that now sees me will see me no more;
    I will vanish before your very eyes.
As a cloud vanishes and is no more,
    so the one who descends to the netherworld[c] will never come up again.
10 He will never again return to his home,
    nor will he be remembered anymore.
11 “Therefore, I will not restrain my mouth.
    I will speak out in my anguish of spirit,
    and I will complain in the bitterness of my soul.
12 Am I a monster of the deep, or a sea serpent,
    that you place me under guard?[d]
13 When I say, ‘I will find comfort in my bed,
    and my couch will soothe my complaints,’
14 you then frighten me with dreams
    and terrify me with visions,
15 so that I would prefer to be strangled
    and to endure death rather than my sufferings.
16 My life is ebbing away; I cannot live forever.
    Leave me alone, for my days are but a breath.

A Continual Testing[e]

17 “What is man, that you make so much of him
    or pay him any mind?
18 You examine him every morning
    and test him every moment of the day.
19 “Will you never take your eyes from me,
    or let me alone long enough to swallow my saliva?
20 If I have sinned, what harm have I done to you,
    O watcher of humanity?
Why have you designated me to be your target?
    Why have I become a burden to you?[f]
21 Why do you not pardon my offenses
    and forgive my iniquity?
For soon I will lie down in the dust;
    you will search for me, but I will be no more.”

Footnotes

  1. Job 7:1 The lot of the sick seems to be one of exhausting service comprising interminable days and nights of suffering.
  2. Job 7:6 Regret for the happiness that has vanished too soon and fear of the netherworld haunt the sick man. He feels that he is, so to speak, hunted by God.
  3. Job 7:9 Netherworld: this is the first explicit allusion to the great subterranean pit where the dead are gathered together. Job speaks of it according to the opinion in his day. It is no longer the sojourn of repose (Job 3:13-19), but a place from which one “will never again return,” or where one is separated from his home, his family, and even his God.
  4. Job 7:12 This is a very poetic and Semitic way of representing the dominion of God over the forces of the universe.
  5. Job 7:17 Unlike the psalmist (Pss 8:5; 139:13-14, 23-24), Job cannot rejoice at the special attention God pays to human beings. This divine scrutiny shakes his conviction of innocence.
  6. Job 7:20 Burden to you: many Hebrew manuscripts have: “burden to myself.”

Is there not an appointed time to man upon earth? are not his days also like the days of an hireling?

As a servant earnestly desireth the shadow, and as an hireling looketh for the reward of his work:

So am I made to possess months of vanity, and wearisome nights are appointed to me.

When I lie down, I say, When shall I arise, and the night be gone? and I am full of tossings to and fro unto the dawning of the day.

My flesh is clothed with worms and clods of dust; my skin is broken, and become loathsome.

My days are swifter than a weaver's shuttle, and are spent without hope.

O remember that my life is wind: mine eye shall no more see good.

The eye of him that hath seen me shall see me no more: thine eyes are upon me, and I am not.

As the cloud is consumed and vanisheth away: so he that goeth down to the grave shall come up no more.

10 He shall return no more to his house, neither shall his place know him any more.

11 Therefore I will not refrain my mouth; I will speak in the anguish of my spirit; I will complain in the bitterness of my soul.

12 Am I a sea, or a whale, that thou settest a watch over me?

13 When I say, My bed shall comfort me, my couch shall ease my complaints;

14 Then thou scarest me with dreams, and terrifiest me through visions:

15 So that my soul chooseth strangling, and death rather than my life.

16 I loathe it; I would not live alway: let me alone; for my days are vanity.

17 What is man, that thou shouldest magnify him? and that thou shouldest set thine heart upon him?

18 And that thou shouldest visit him every morning, and try him every moment?

19 How long wilt thou not depart from me, nor let me alone till I swallow down my spittle?

20 I have sinned; what shall I do unto thee, O thou preserver of men? why hast thou set me as a mark against thee, so that I am a burden to myself?

21 And why dost thou not pardon my transgression, and take away my iniquity? for now shall I sleep in the dust; and thou shalt seek me in the morning, but I shall not be.

Job: My Suffering Is Comfortless

Is there not (A)a time of hard service for man on earth?
Are not his days also like the days of a hired man?
Like a servant who [a]earnestly desires the shade,
And like a hired man who eagerly looks for his wages,
So I have been allotted (B)months of futility,
And wearisome nights have been appointed to me.
(C)When I lie down, I say, ‘When shall I arise,
And the night be ended?’
For I have had my fill of tossing till dawn.
My flesh is (D)caked with worms and dust,
My skin is cracked and breaks out afresh.

“My(E) days are swifter than a weaver’s shuttle,
And are spent without hope.
Oh, remember that (F)my life is a breath!
My eye will never again see good.
(G)The eye of him who sees me will see me no more;
While your eyes are upon me, I shall no longer be.
As the cloud disappears and vanishes away,
So (H)he who goes down to the grave does not come up.
10 He shall never return to his house,
(I)Nor shall his place know him anymore.

11 “Therefore I will (J)not restrain my mouth;
I will speak in the anguish of my spirit;
I will (K)complain in the bitterness of my soul.
12 Am I a sea, or a sea serpent,
That You set a guard over me?
13 (L)When I say, ‘My bed will comfort me,
My couch will ease my complaint,’
14 Then You scare me with dreams
And terrify me with visions,
15 So that my soul chooses strangling
And death rather than [b]my body.
16 (M)I loathe my life;
I would not live forever.
(N)Let me alone,
For (O)my days are but [c]a breath.

17 “What(P) is man, that You should exalt him,
That You should set Your heart on him,
18 That You should [d]visit him every morning,
And test him every moment?
19 How long?
Will You not look away from me,
And let me alone till I swallow my saliva?
20 Have I sinned?
What have I done to You, (Q)O watcher of men?
Why (R)have You set me as Your target,
So that I am a burden [e]to myself?
21 Why then do You not pardon my transgression,
And take away my iniquity?
For now I will lie down in the dust,
And You will seek me diligently,
But I will no longer be.

Footnotes

  1. Job 7:2 Lit. pants for
  2. Job 7:15 Lit. my bones
  3. Job 7:16 Without substance, futile
  4. Job 7:18 attend to
  5. Job 7:20 So with MT, Tg., Vg.; LXX, Jewish tradition to You