Add parallel Print Page Options

Job Speaks about the Futility of Human Existence

“Isn’t a mortal’s stay on earth difficult
    like a hired hand’s daily work?
Like a slave, he longs for shade.
    Like a hired hand, he eagerly looks for his pay.
Likewise, I have been given months that are of no use,
    and I have inherited nights filled with misery.
        When I lie down, I ask,
            ‘When will I get up?’
                But the evening is long,
                    and I’m exhausted from tossing about until dawn.
My body is covered with maggots and scabs.
    My skin is crusted over with sores; then they ooze.
My days go swifter than a weaver’s shuttle.
    They are spent without hope.
Remember, my life is only a breath,
    and never again will my eyes see anything good.
The eye that watches over me will no longer see me.
    Your eye will look for me, but I’ll be gone.
As a cloud fades away and disappears,
    so a person goes into the grave and doesn’t come back again.
10 He doesn’t come back home again,
    and his household doesn’t recognize him anymore.
11 So I won’t keep my mouth shut,
    but I will speak from the distress that is in my spirit
        and complain about the bitterness in my soul.

Job Says to God: Leave Me Alone

12 “Am I the sea or a sea monster
    that you have set a guard over me?
13 When I say,
    ‘My couch may give me comfort.
    My bed may help me bear my pain,’
14 then you frighten me with dreams
    and terrify me with visions.
15 My throat would rather be choked.
    My body[a] would prefer death to these dreams.
16 I hate my life; I do not want to live forever.
    Leave me alone because my days are so brief.

17 “What is a mortal that you should make so much of him,
    that you should be concerned about him?
18 What is he that you should inspect him every morning
    and examine him every moment?
19 Why don’t you stop looking at me
    long enough to let me swallow my spit?[b]
20 If I sin, what can I possibly do to you
    since you insist on spying on people?
    Why do you make me your target?
    I’ve become a burden even to myself.
21 Why don’t you forgive my disobedience
    and take away my sin?
    Soon I’ll lie down in the dust.
    Then you will search for me, but I’ll be gone!”

Footnotes

  1. Job 7:15 Or “bones.”
  2. Job 7:19 English equivalent of this verse difficult.

Chapter 7

A Life of Exhausting Service[a]

“Is not man’s life on earth an exhausting one,
    and are not his days like those of a hired laborer?
Like a slave who sighs for the evening shade
    and like a laborer who is bent upon his wages,
so have I been forced to endure months of futility,
    and nights of grief have been inflicted on me.
“When I lie in bed, I wonder,
    ‘When will the daylight come so that I may rise?’
But the night drags on,
    and I toss restlessly until the dawn.
My body is infected with worms and scabs;
    my skin is cracked and festering.

My Life Is But a Breath[b]

“My days pass more swiftly than a weaver’s shuttle,
    and they come to an end without a glimmer of hope.
“Remember that my life is but a breath of wind;
    my eyes will never again see happiness.
The eye that now sees me will see me no more;
    I will vanish before your very eyes.
As a cloud vanishes and is no more,
    so the one who descends to the netherworld[c] will never come up again.
10 He will never again return to his home,
    nor will he be remembered anymore.
11 “Therefore, I will not restrain my mouth.
    I will speak out in my anguish of spirit,
    and I will complain in the bitterness of my soul.
12 Am I a monster of the deep, or a sea serpent,
    that you place me under guard?[d]
13 When I say, ‘I will find comfort in my bed,
    and my couch will soothe my complaints,’
14 you then frighten me with dreams
    and terrify me with visions,
15 so that I would prefer to be strangled
    and to endure death rather than my sufferings.
16 My life is ebbing away; I cannot live forever.
    Leave me alone, for my days are but a breath.

A Continual Testing[e]

17 “What is man, that you make so much of him
    or pay him any mind?
18 You examine him every morning
    and test him every moment of the day.
19 “Will you never take your eyes from me,
    or let me alone long enough to swallow my saliva?
20 If I have sinned, what harm have I done to you,
    O watcher of humanity?
Why have you designated me to be your target?
    Why have I become a burden to you?[f]
21 Why do you not pardon my offenses
    and forgive my iniquity?
For soon I will lie down in the dust;
    you will search for me, but I will be no more.”

Footnotes

  1. Job 7:1 The lot of the sick seems to be one of exhausting service comprising interminable days and nights of suffering.
  2. Job 7:6 Regret for the happiness that has vanished too soon and fear of the netherworld haunt the sick man. He feels that he is, so to speak, hunted by God.
  3. Job 7:9 Netherworld: this is the first explicit allusion to the great subterranean pit where the dead are gathered together. Job speaks of it according to the opinion in his day. It is no longer the sojourn of repose (Job 3:13-19), but a place from which one “will never again return,” or where one is separated from his home, his family, and even his God.
  4. Job 7:12 This is a very poetic and Semitic way of representing the dominion of God over the forces of the universe.
  5. Job 7:17 Unlike the psalmist (Pss 8:5; 139:13-14, 23-24), Job cannot rejoice at the special attention God pays to human beings. This divine scrutiny shakes his conviction of innocence.
  6. Job 7:20 Burden to you: many Hebrew manuscripts have: “burden to myself.”

“Do not mortals have hard service(A) on earth?(B)
    Are not their days like those of hired laborers?(C)
Like a slave longing for the evening shadows,(D)
    or a hired laborer waiting to be paid,(E)
so I have been allotted months of futility,
    and nights of misery have been assigned to me.(F)
When I lie down I think, ‘How long before I get up?’(G)
    The night drags on, and I toss and turn until dawn.(H)
My body is clothed with worms(I) and scabs,
    my skin is broken and festering.(J)

“My days are swifter than a weaver’s shuttle,(K)
    and they come to an end without hope.(L)
Remember, O God, that my life is but a breath;(M)
    my eyes will never see happiness again.(N)
The eye that now sees me will see me no longer;
    you will look for me, but I will be no more.(O)
As a cloud vanishes(P) and is gone,
    so one who goes down to the grave(Q) does not return.(R)
10 He will never come to his house again;
    his place(S) will know him no more.(T)

11 “Therefore I will not keep silent;(U)
    I will speak out in the anguish(V) of my spirit,
    I will complain(W) in the bitterness of my soul.(X)
12 Am I the sea,(Y) or the monster of the deep,(Z)
    that you put me under guard?(AA)
13 When I think my bed will comfort me
    and my couch will ease my complaint,(AB)
14 even then you frighten me with dreams
    and terrify(AC) me with visions,(AD)
15 so that I prefer strangling and death,(AE)
    rather than this body of mine.(AF)
16 I despise my life;(AG) I would not live forever.(AH)
    Let me alone;(AI) my days have no meaning.(AJ)

17 “What is mankind that you make so much of them,
    that you give them so much attention,(AK)
18 that you examine them every morning(AL)
    and test them(AM) every moment?(AN)
19 Will you never look away from me,(AO)
    or let me alone even for an instant?(AP)
20 If I have sinned, what have I done to you,(AQ)
    you who see everything we do?
Why have you made me your target?(AR)
    Have I become a burden to you?[a](AS)
21 Why do you not pardon my offenses
    and forgive my sins?(AT)
For I will soon lie down in the dust;(AU)
    you will search for me, but I will be no more.”(AV)

Footnotes

  1. Job 7:20 A few manuscripts of the Masoretic Text, an ancient Hebrew scribal tradition and Septuagint; most manuscripts of the Masoretic Text I have become a burden to myself.