Job 4
New Catholic Bible
Eliphaz’s First Speech[a]
Chapter 4
Can You Recall Even One Innocent Person Who Perished?[b] 1 Then Eliphaz the Temanite responded:
2 “If one of us attempts to reason with you, will you be offended?
Yet who can refrain from speaking?
3 Recall how you instructed many others
and strengthened their feeble hands.
4 Your words have supported those who were staggering,
and you have made firm their faltering knees.
5 “But now that adversity has befallen you, you have grown impatient;
you are dismayed because it has troubled you.
6 Does not your piety give you confidence
and the integrity of your life offer you hope?
7 Can you recall even one innocent person who perished?
Where have the upright ever been destroyed?
8 “My experience has been that those who plow iniquity and sow trouble
reap no other harvest.
9 At the breath of God they are destroyed;
at the blast of his anger they perish.
10 Even though they are as fierce as lions,
their fangs will be broken off.
11 The lion perishes for lack of prey,
and the whelps of the lioness are abandoned.
Can a Human Being Appear Upright in the Presence of God?[c]
12 “A word was quietly brought to me;
a whisper of it reached my ears.
13 It was made known to me in nighttime visions
when sleep comes upon all men.
14 I was seized with terror and trembling
that caused all my bones to shake violently.
15 A spirit brushed across my face,
causing the hairs on my body to bristle.
16 It then halted,
but I could not discern its shape.
An image was before my eyes,
and then I heard a voice whisper:
17 “ ‘Can a human being appear upright in the presence of God?
Can a mortal seem pure before its Maker?
18 God places no trust in his servants,
and he finds fault even with his angels.[d]
19 How much more will this be true of those who dwell in houses of clay,
whose foundation is in the dust
and who can be crushed as easily as a moth.
20 From morning to evening they are cut down;
they perish forever, with hardly a thought from anyone.
21 Their tent-pegs are plucked up,
and they die devoid of wisdom.’
Footnotes
- Job 4:1 Job’s friends, who have not experienced suffering, try to shed light on Job’s suffering by means of their teaching. Their arguments remain theoretical in the presence of Job’s cry.
- Job 4:1 Eliphaz is certain that experience shows one thing—virtue is always rewarded, and impiety is always punished. And if Job can take advantage of a virtuous life, he must remain confident.
- Job 4:12 Thanks to a personal revelation, Eliphaz has understood this important truth: man is only dust and impurity before his Creator. He echoes a major revelation of the entire Bible.
- Job 4:18 See Job 15:15. Taking his inspiration possibly from ancient beliefs (see Gen 6:2-4), the author already sets forth imprecise bits of a theory concerning the fall of the angels, which will be developed in the apocalypses (see Rev 12:7-12).
Job 4
La Palabra (Hispanoamérica)
Dios retribuye
4 Elifaz de Temán respondió así:
2 ¿Aguantarás si te dirigen la palabra?
¿Pero quién puede frenar una respuesta?
3 Tú, que a tantos dabas lecciones,
que fortalecías los brazos débiles,
4 que animabas al vacilante con tus consejos,
que robustecías las rodillas temblorosas,
5 ¿ahora que te toca, flaqueas?
¿Te llega el turno y te asustas?
6 ¿No ponías tu confianza en tu piedad?
¿No ponías la esperanza en tu honradez?
7 ¿Recuerdas a un inocente destruido?
¿Has visto a algún justo exterminado?
8 Yo he visto que quien cultiva maldad
y siembra desgracia, eso cosecha.
9 Echa Dios su aliento y perecen,
los consume el resoplido de su cólera.
10 Ruge el león, gruñe la fiera,
pero a los cachorros les arrancan los dientes.
11 Muere el león cuando no tiene presa,
las crías de la leona se dispersan.
12 Me llegó una palabra furtiva,
escuché su suave susurro;
13 entre pesadillas y visiones nocturnas,
cuando el sopor rinde a los humanos,
14 el terror y la agitación me atenazaron,
se estremecieron todos mis huesos.
15 Un viento rozó mi rostro,
se erizó el vello de mi cuerpo.
16 Allí estaba, no lo reconocí,
pero su imagen permanecía ante mí.
Una voz rasgó el silencio:
17 ¿“Puede un mortal ser justo ante Dios,
un ser humano ser puro ante su Hacedor”?
18 Si ni siquiera confía en sus siervos,
y hasta en sus mensajeros ve defectos,
19 ¿qué decir de los que moran entre adobes,
en casas construidas sobre barro?
¡Se los aplasta igual que a la polilla!
20 De la mañana al atardecer se derrumban,
desaparecen sin que a nadie le importe;
21 les arrancan los vientos de su tienda
y mueren por falta de sabiduría.
La Palabra, (versión hispanoamericana) © 2010 Texto y Edición, Sociedad Bíblica de España