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God Speaks to Job

38 Then the Lord spoke to Job from a whirlwind and said,

“Who is this ignorant person
    saying these foolish things?[a]
Prepare yourself for an attack!
    Get ready to answer the questions I will ask you.

“Where were you when I made the earth?
    If you are so smart, answer me.
And who decided how big the earth should be?
    Who measured it with a measuring line?
What is the earth resting on?
    Who put the first stone in its place
when the morning stars sang together
    and the angels[b] shouted with joy?

“Who closed the flood gates
    as the sea gushed from the womb?
Who covered it with clouds
    and wrapped it in darkness?
10 I set the limits for the sea
    and put it behind locked gates.
11 I said to the sea, ‘You can come this far, but no farther.
    This is where your proud waves will stop.’

12 “Did you ever in your life command the morning to begin
    or the day to dawn?
13 Did you ever tell the morning light to grab the earth
    and shake those who are evil out of their hiding places?
14 The morning light makes the hills
    and valleys easy to see.
When the daylight comes to the earth,
    the shapes of these places stand out like the folds of a coat.
They take shape like soft clay
    that is pressed with a stamp.
15 Evil people don’t like the daylight.
    When it shines bright, it keeps them from doing the bad things they do.

16 “Have you ever gone to the deepest parts of the sea?
    Have you ever walked on the ocean bottom?
17 Has anyone shown you the gates to the world of the dead?
    Have you ever seen those gates that lead to the dark place of death?
18 Do you really understand how big the earth is?
    Tell me, if you know all this.

19 “Where does light come from?
    Where does darkness come from?
20 Can you take them back to where they belong?
    Do you know how to get there?
21 Surely you know these things, since you are so old and wise.
    You were alive when I made them, weren’t you?[c]

22 “Have you ever gone into the storerooms
    where I keep the snow and the hail?
23 I save them there for times of trouble,
    for the times of war and battle.
24 Have you ever gone to the place where the sun comes up,
    where it makes the east wind blow all over the earth?[d]
25 Who dug ditches in the sky for the heavy rain?
    Who made a path for the thunderstorm?
26 Who makes it rain even in desert places
    where no one lives?
27 The rain gives that dry empty land all the water it needs,
    and grass begins to grow.
28 Does the rain have a father?
    Who produces the drops of dew?
29 Does ice have a mother?
    Who gives birth to the frost?

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Footnotes

  1. Job 38:2 Or “Who is this person darkening advice with ignorant words.”
  2. Job 38:7 angels Literally, “sons of God.”
  3. Job 38:21 This is sarcasm—saying something in a way that everyone understands it is not really true.
  4. Job 38:24 Or “Where is the place that the fog disperses and the place where the east wind scatters it all over the earth?”

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