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Elihu’s Second Speech[a]

Chapter 34

Let Us Explore What Is Right.[b] Then Elihu continued and said:

“Listen to my words, you wise men;
    you men of learning, hear what I have to say.
For the ear tests the value of words
    as the palate does with food.
“Let us consider together what is right;
    let us determine among ourselves what is good.
For Job has said, ‘I am innocent,
    but God has denied me justice;
I am in desperate straits
    despite the fact that I have done no wrong.’
“Was there ever a man like Job
    with his thirst for blasphemous charges,
who keeps company with evildoers
    and travels with wicked men?
Did he not state that no one derives any benefit
    by being pleasing to God?

God Does Not Pervert Justice

10 “Therefore, listen to me like intelligent men.
    Far be it from God to do evil;[c]
    far be it from the Almighty to be unjust.
11 He requites everyone according to his deeds,
    ensuring that he will receive what his conduct deserves.
12 There can be no doubt that God will never do wrong;
    the Almighty will not pervert justice.
13 “Did someone else entrust the world to his keeping?
    Who but he established the whole world?
14 If he were to take back his Spirit to himself
    and withdraw back into himself his breath,
15 all flesh would perish instantaneously
    and mankind would turn again to dust.
16 “If you have any semblance of intelligence, O Job,
    pay attention to what I am saying.
17 How could an enemy of justice ever govern?
    Would you dare to condemn the Righteous One, the Almighty,
18 who says to a king, ‘You are a scoundrel,’
    and to nobles, ‘You are wicked men’?
19 “He shows no special respect to princes,
    nor does he make any distinction between rich and poor,
    for they are all the work of his hands.
20 They die suddenly, without warning,
    in the middle of the night;
at his touch the rich are no more,
    and he removes the mighty without lifting a finger.

God’s Eyes Observe the Ways of Humans

21 “For his eyes observe the ways of humans,
    and he watches every step they take.
22 Nowhere is there darkness or gloom so dense
    where evildoers may conceal themselves.
23 He forewarns no one when his time will come
    to appear before God for judgment.
24 Without holding a trial he shatters the mighty
    and establishes others in their place.
25 Knowing the sinful deeds they do,
    he overthrows them at night and they are crushed.
26 “He strikes them down for their crimes
    while others look on,
27 because they have turned away from following him
    and paid no heed to any of his ways.
28 But they caused the cries of the poor to reach him,
    so that he heard the anguished appeal of the afflicted.
29 “But if he remains silent and no one can condemn him,
    and if he hides his face so that no one can behold him,
it is because he rules over nations and individuals
30     to prevent a godless man from ruling
    and to set some wrongdoer free from affliction.

Job Is a Rebel to God[d]

31 “Suppose someone were to say to God,
    ‘I was wrong, but I will not offend anymore;
32 instruct me how to avoid sin
    so that I will not do it again.’
33 In your opinion, should God then punish such a person
    because he rejected his laws?
For it is up to you to decide, not me;
    therefore, please enlighten us.
34 “Men of intelligence will say to me,
    and any wise listener will assert:
35 ‘Job speaks without knowledge;[e]
    what he says lacks any intelligence.’
36 Would that Job be tried to the limit,
    since his answers are those of the wicked.
37 For he is adding rebellion to his sin
    by making an end of justice among us
    and insulting God with abusive words.”

Footnotes

  1. Job 34:1 Elihu’s thoughts become more spirited. He reaches the heart of the dispute: human suffering in the face of God’s justice.
  2. Job 34:1 The entire problem lies herein. Elihu mounts a fiery defense of God.
  3. Job 34:10 Far be it from God to do evil: Elihu is answering a charge that God does evil, which Job in his frustration has intimated; for he has insisted that God is punishing him wrongfully and allowing evildoers to flourish (Job 24:1-12).
  4. Job 34:31 Exacerbated by his torment, Job has forgotten mercy and, in the view of Elihu, he speaks like a sinner who is entrenched in his rebellion.
  5. Job 34:35 Job speaks without knowledge: this theme is found also in God’s first response (Job 38:2) and Job’s final response (Job 42:3).

34 Then Elihu said:

“Hear my words, you wise men;
    listen to me,(A) you men of learning.
For the ear tests words
    as the tongue tastes food.(B)
Let us discern for ourselves what is right;(C)
    let us learn together what is good.(D)

“Job says, ‘I am innocent,(E)
    but God denies me justice.(F)
Although I am right,
    I am considered a liar;(G)
although I am guiltless,(H)
    his arrow inflicts an incurable wound.’(I)
Is there anyone like Job,
    who drinks scorn like water?(J)
He keeps company with evildoers;
    he associates with the wicked.(K)
For he says, ‘There is no profit
    in trying to please God.’(L)

10 “So listen to me,(M) you men of understanding.(N)
    Far be it from God to do evil,(O)
    from the Almighty to do wrong.(P)
11 He repays everyone for what they have done;(Q)
    he brings on them what their conduct deserves.(R)
12 It is unthinkable that God would do wrong,(S)
    that the Almighty would pervert justice.(T)
13 Who appointed(U) him over the earth?
    Who put him in charge of the whole world?(V)
14 If it were his intention
    and he withdrew his spirit[a](W) and breath,(X)
15 all humanity would perish(Y) together
    and mankind would return to the dust.(Z)

16 “If you have understanding,(AA) hear this;
    listen to what I say.(AB)
17 Can someone who hates justice govern?(AC)
    Will you condemn the just and mighty One?(AD)
18 Is he not the One who says to kings, ‘You are worthless,’
    and to nobles,(AE) ‘You are wicked,’(AF)
19 who shows no partiality(AG) to princes
    and does not favor the rich over the poor,(AH)
    for they are all the work of his hands?(AI)
20 They die in an instant, in the middle of the night;(AJ)
    the people are shaken and they pass away;
    the mighty are removed without human hand.(AK)

21 “His eyes are on the ways of mortals;(AL)
    he sees their every step.(AM)
22 There is no deep shadow,(AN) no utter darkness,(AO)
    where evildoers can hide.(AP)
23 God has no need to examine people further,(AQ)
    that they should come before him for judgment.(AR)
24 Without inquiry he shatters(AS) the mighty(AT)
    and sets up others in their place.(AU)
25 Because he takes note of their deeds,(AV)
    he overthrows them in the night(AW) and they are crushed.(AX)
26 He punishes them for their wickedness(AY)
    where everyone can see them,
27 because they turned from following him(AZ)
    and had no regard for any of his ways.(BA)
28 They caused the cry of the poor to come before him,
    so that he heard the cry of the needy.(BB)
29 But if he remains silent,(BC) who can condemn him?(BD)
    If he hides his face,(BE) who can see him?
Yet he is over individual and nation alike,(BF)
30     to keep the godless(BG) from ruling,(BH)
    from laying snares for the people.(BI)

31 “Suppose someone says to God,
    ‘I am guilty(BJ) but will offend no more.
32 Teach me what I cannot see;(BK)
    if I have done wrong, I will not do so again.’(BL)
33 Should God then reward you on your terms,
    when you refuse to repent?(BM)
You must decide, not I;
    so tell me what you know.

34 “Men of understanding declare,
    wise men who hear me say to me,
35 ‘Job speaks without knowledge;(BN)
    his words lack insight.’(BO)
36 Oh, that Job might be tested to the utmost
    for answering like a wicked man!(BP)
37 To his sin he adds rebellion;
    scornfully he claps his hands(BQ) among us
    and multiplies his words(BR) against God.”(BS)

Footnotes

  1. Job 34:14 Or Spirit

責約伯自義

34 以利戶回答,說:

“智慧人哪!你們要聽我的話;

有知識的人哪!你們要側耳聽我。

因為耳朵試驗言語,

好像上膛嘗試食物。

我們要選擇何為是,

讓我們彼此知道何為善。

約伯說:‘我是有理的,

 神卻奪去我的公理;

我雖然有公理,卻被認為是說謊的;

我雖然毫無過犯,我所受的箭傷卻無法醫治。’

有哪一個人像約伯呢?

他喝褻慢如同喝水,

他與作孽的同夥,

他與惡人同行。

因為他說過:‘人討 神的喜悅,

對他並無益處。’

 神是公義的

10 所以,明理的人哪!你們要聽我的話,

 神決不至作惡,全能者斷不至行不義,

11 因為 神必照著人所作的報應他,

使各人按照所行的得報應。

12 真的, 神必不作惡,

全能者也必不顛倒是非。

13 誰派他管理大地?

誰設立全世界呢?

14 他若對人決心這樣作,

他若把靈與氣收歸自己,

15 有血肉生命的就都一同氣絕身亡,

世人都歸回塵土。

16 你若明理,就請聽這話,

留心聽我說話的聲音。

17 恨惡公平的真的可以掌權嗎?

那有公義與大能的,你定他為有罪嗎?

18 他不是對君王說:‘你是匪徒’,

又對貴族說:‘你們是惡人’嗎?

19 他不徇王子的情面,

也不看重富人過於窮人,

因為他們都是他手所造的。

 神明察秋毫

20 他們在半夜之中剎那之間死亡,

平民因遭受震動而去世,

有權勢的被除滅非借人手。

21  神的眼看顧人的道路,

察看他每一步,

22 沒有黑暗,又沒有死蔭的地方,

可以給作孽的在那裡藏身。

23  神不必進一步鑒察人,

使人到他面前去受審判。

24 他不必查究就可以打碎有權勢的人,

並且設立別人代替他們。

25 他原來留心他們所行的,

在夜間傾覆他們,他們就被壓碎;

26 他在觀眾面前擊打他們,

有如擊打惡人一樣;

27 因為他們偏離正道不跟從他,

也不留心他的一切道路,

28 以致窮人的哀求達到他那裡,

他也垂聽了困苦人的哀求。

29 他若安靜不動,誰能定他有罪呢?

他若掩面,誰能看見他呢?

無論對待一國或一人,都是這樣。

30 別讓不敬虔的人作王,

免得他危害人民。

31 有人對 神說:

‘我忍受了管教,不再有敗壞的行為了,

32 我所看不到的求你指教我,

我若行了罪孽,必不再行’。

33  神會因你拒絕悔改,

就遵照你的心意嗎?

要作抉擇的是你,不是我,

你所知道的,只管說出來吧。

34 明理的人必對我說,

智慧的人要聽我的話。

35 約伯說話毫無知識,

他的言語沒有智慧。

36 但願約伯被試驗到底,

因為他的回答像惡人一樣。

37 他在自己的罪上又加過犯,

在我們中間鼓掌嘲笑 神,

用許多話敵對 神。”

34 Furthermore Elihu answered and said,

Hear my words, O ye wise men; and give ear unto me, ye that have knowledge.

For the ear trieth words, as the mouth tasteth meat.

Let us choose to us judgment: let us know among ourselves what is good.

For Job hath said, I am righteous: and God hath taken away my judgment.

Should I lie against my right? my wound is incurable without transgression.

What man is like Job, who drinketh up scorning like water?

Which goeth in company with the workers of iniquity, and walketh with wicked men.

For he hath said, It profiteth a man nothing that he should delight himself with God.

10 Therefore hearken unto me ye men of understanding: far be it from God, that he should do wickedness; and from the Almighty, that he should commit iniquity.

11 For the work of a man shall he render unto him, and cause every man to find according to his ways.

12 Yea, surely God will not do wickedly, neither will the Almighty pervert judgment.

13 Who hath given him a charge over the earth? or who hath disposed the whole world?

14 If he set his heart upon man, if he gather unto himself his spirit and his breath;

15 All flesh shall perish together, and man shall turn again unto dust.

16 If now thou hast understanding, hear this: hearken to the voice of my words.

17 Shall even he that hateth right govern? and wilt thou condemn him that is most just?

18 Is it fit to say to a king, Thou art wicked? and to princes, Ye are ungodly?

19 How much less to him that accepteth not the persons of princes, nor regardeth the rich more than the poor? for they all are the work of his hands.

20 In a moment shall they die, and the people shall be troubled at midnight, and pass away: and the mighty shall be taken away without hand.

21 For his eyes are upon the ways of man, and he seeth all his goings.

22 There is no darkness, nor shadow of death, where the workers of iniquity may hide themselves.

23 For he will not lay upon man more than right; that he should enter into judgment with God.

24 He shall break in pieces mighty men without number, and set others in their stead.

25 Therefore he knoweth their works, and he overturneth them in the night, so that they are destroyed.

26 He striketh them as wicked men in the open sight of others;

27 Because they turned back from him, and would not consider any of his ways:

28 So that they cause the cry of the poor to come unto him, and he heareth the cry of the afflicted.

29 When he giveth quietness, who then can make trouble? and when he hideth his face, who then can behold him? whether it be done against a nation, or against a man only:

30 That the hypocrite reign not, lest the people be ensnared.

31 Surely it is meet to be said unto God, I have borne chastisement, I will not offend any more:

32 That which I see not teach thou me: if I have done iniquity, I will do no more.

33 Should it be according to thy mind? he will recompense it, whether thou refuse, or whether thou choose; and not I: therefore speak what thou knowest.

34 Let men of understanding tell me, and let a wise man hearken unto me.

35 Job hath spoken without knowledge, and his words were without wisdom.

36 My desire is that Job may be tried unto the end because of his answers for wicked men.

37 For he addeth rebellion unto his sin, he clappeth his hands among us, and multiplieth his words against God.