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Chapter 24

The Injustice Crying Out in the World[a]

“The actual day of judgment is known by the Almighty;
    why does he not reveal it to his faithful?[b]
Those who are wicked move boundary stones;
    they seize flocks and pasture them.
They drive off the donkey belonging to the orphan;
    they take away the widow’s ox as security.
They push aside the needy off the road;
    those who are destitute are forced into hiding.
“Like wild donkeys of the wilderness
    the poor go forth at dawn
searching the wasteland for food
    with which to feed their children.
In the fields they reap what is not theirs
    and steal from the vineyards of the wicked.
Without clothing, they spend the night naked,
    lacking anything to shelter them from the cold.
They are soaked by the mountain rain
    and cling to the rocks as a source of shelter.
“The fatherless child is snatched from the breast
    and carried off as a pledge of security.
10 They go about their work naked, without clothing;
    despite their hunger they carry the sheaves.
11 Along the pathways they press out the oil;
    they tread the winepresses but themselves suffer thirst.
12 From the town the groans of the dying are heard,
    and those who are wounded cry out for help,
    yet God remains deaf to their prayer.
13 “There also are those who rebel against the light;
    they are ignorant of its ways
    and refuse to frequent its paths.
14 When nightfall descends, the murderer arises
    to slay the poor and the needy;
    during the night he steals forth like a thief.
15 “The eye of the adulterer also waits eagerly for twilight,
    thinking, ‘No eye will see me.’
16 In the darkness men break into houses,
    but during the day they shut themselves in,
    for they are strangers to daylight.
17 Deep darkness is morning to them;
    they only feel comfortable amid the terrors of the night.

God Carefully Monitors the Conduct of the Mighty[c]

18 “Such men are debris on the surface of the water;
    their portion in the land is accursed,
    and no laborer will toil in their vineyards.
19 As drought and heat melt the snow,
    so does the netherworld cause sinners to disappear.
20 The womb that shaped them remembers them no more,
    and the worm sucks them dry.
21 “They maltreat the barren and childless woman
    and show no kindness to the widow.
22 God may sustain the mighty through his strength,
    but he carefully monitors their conduct.
23 He grants them a sense of security,
    but his eyes are fixed on their ways.
24 They are exalted for a while,
    and then they are gone;
they wither and fade like a flower,
    shriveling up like ears of grain.
25 “If all this is not true, who will prove me wrong
    and show that my words are sheer nonsense?”

Footnotes

  1. Job 24:1 Here, as in places elsewhere, the translations differ widely (but without any of them achieving a clear meaning) in an effort to correct an unintelligible original.
  2. Job 24:1 Job is eagerly, but vainly, looking for the moment when God will intervene as on the “day of the Lord,” or day of judgment, foretold by the Prophets (see Am 5:18).
  3. Job 24:18 This passage unduly breaks into the speech. Some critics prefer to think that it was displaced when the texts were being transcribed and that it should be put after Job 27:23, which is likewise anomalous. The two passages, which fit together rather well, would then make up Zophar’s third speech.

24 Why, seeing times are not hidden from the Almighty, do they that know him not see his days?

Some remove the landmarks; they violently take away flocks, and feed thereof.

They drive away the ass of the fatherless, they take the widow's ox for a pledge.

They turn the needy out of the way: the poor of the earth hide themselves together.

Behold, as wild asses in the desert, go they forth to their work; rising betimes for a prey: the wilderness yieldeth food for them and for their children.

They reap every one his corn in the field: and they gather the vintage of the wicked.

They cause the naked to lodge without clothing, that they have no covering in the cold.

They are wet with the showers of the mountains, and embrace the rock for want of a shelter.

They pluck the fatherless from the breast, and take a pledge of the poor.

10 They cause him to go naked without clothing, and they take away the sheaf from the hungry;

11 Which make oil within their walls, and tread their winepresses, and suffer thirst.

12 Men groan from out of the city, and the soul of the wounded crieth out: yet God layeth not folly to them.

13 They are of those that rebel against the light; they know not the ways thereof, nor abide in the paths thereof.

14 The murderer rising with the light killeth the poor and needy, and in the night is as a thief.

15 The eye also of the adulterer waiteth for the twilight, saying, No eye shall see me: and disguiseth his face.

16 In the dark they dig through houses, which they had marked for themselves in the daytime: they know not the light.

17 For the morning is to them even as the shadow of death: if one know them, they are in the terrors of the shadow of death.

18 He is swift as the waters; their portion is cursed in the earth: he beholdeth not the way of the vineyards.

19 Drought and heat consume the snow waters: so doth the grave those which have sinned.

20 The womb shall forget him; the worm shall feed sweetly on him; he shall be no more remembered; and wickedness shall be broken as a tree.

21 He evil entreateth the barren that beareth not: and doeth not good to the widow.

22 He draweth also the mighty with his power: he riseth up, and no man is sure of life.

23 Though it be given him to be in safety, whereon he resteth; yet his eyes are upon their ways.

24 They are exalted for a little while, but are gone and brought low; they are taken out of the way as all other, and cut off as the tops of the ears of corn.

25 And if it be not so now, who will make me a liar, and make my speech nothing worth?

Job Complains of Violence on the Earth

24 Since (A)times are not hidden from the Almighty,
Why do those who know Him see not His (B)days?

Some remove (C)landmarks;
They seize flocks violently and feed on them;
They drive away the donkey of the fatherless;
They (D)take the widow’s ox as a pledge.
They push the needy off the road;
All the (E)poor of the land are forced to hide.
Indeed, like wild donkeys in the desert,
They go out to their work, searching for food.
The wilderness yields food for them and for their children.
They gather their fodder in the field
And glean in the vineyard of the wicked.
They (F)spend the night naked, without clothing,
And have no covering in the cold.
They are wet with the showers of the mountains,
And (G)huddle around the rock for want of shelter.

Some snatch the fatherless from the breast,
And take a pledge from the poor.
10 They cause the poor to go naked, without (H)clothing;
And they take away the sheaves from the hungry.
11 They press out oil within their walls,
And tread winepresses, yet suffer thirst.
12 The dying groan in the city,
And the souls of the wounded cry out;
Yet God does not charge them with wrong.

13 “There are those who rebel against the light;
They do not know its ways
Nor abide in its paths.
14 (I)The murderer rises with the light;
He kills the poor and needy;
And in the night he is like a thief.
15 (J)The eye of the adulterer waits for the twilight,
(K)Saying, ‘No eye will see me’;
And he [a]disguises his face.
16 In the dark they break into houses
Which they marked for themselves in the daytime;
(L)They do not know the light.
17 For the morning is the same to them as the shadow of death;
If someone recognizes them,
They are in the terrors of the shadow of death.

18 “They should be swift on the face of the waters,
Their portion should be cursed in the earth,
So that no one would turn into the way of their vineyards.
19 As drought and heat [b]consume the snow waters,
So [c]the grave consumes those who have sinned.
20 The womb should forget him,
The worm should feed sweetly on him;
(M)He should be remembered no more,
And wickedness should be broken like a tree.
21 For he [d]preys on the barren who do not bear,
And does no good for the widow.

22 “But God draws the mighty away with His power;
He rises up, but no man is sure of life.
23 He gives them security, and they rely on it;
Yet (N)His eyes are on their ways.
24 They are exalted for a little while,
Then they are gone.
They are brought low;
They are [e]taken out of the way like all others;
They dry out like the heads of grain.

25 “Now if it is not so, who will prove me a liar,
And make my speech worth nothing?”

Footnotes

  1. Job 24:15 Lit. puts a covering on his face
  2. Job 24:19 Lit. seize
  3. Job 24:19 Or Sheol
  4. Job 24:21 Lit. feeds on
  5. Job 24:24 Lit. gathered up

24 “Since times of judgment are not kept by the Almighty,
    why do they who know Him not see His days?
Some remove the landmarks;
    they violently take away flocks and feed on them.
They drive away the donkey of the orphan;
    they take the widow’s ox for a pledge.
They turn away the needy;
    the poor of the earth are forced to hide.
Behold, as wild donkeys in the desert,
    they go out to their work, rising early for a prey.
    The wilderness yields food for them and for their children.
They gather their fodder in the field,
    and they glean in the vineyard of the wicked.
They cause the naked to lodge without clothing,
    and they have no covering in the cold.
They are wet with the showers of the mountains
    and embrace the rock for want of a shelter.
They snatch the fatherless from the breast
    and take a pledge from the poor.
10 They cause him to go naked without clothing,
    and they take away the sheaf from the hungry.
11 They press out oil within their walls
    and tread their winepresses, yet suffer thirst.
12 Men groan from outside the city,
    and the soul of the wounded cries out;
    yet God does not charge them with wrong.

13 “They are those who rebel against the light;
    they do not know its ways
    nor abide in its paths.
14 The murderer, rising with the light, kills the poor and needy,
    and in the night he is like a thief.
15 Also the eye of the adulterer waits for the twilight,
    saying, ‘No eye will see me’;
    and he disguises his face.
16 In the dark they break into houses,
    which they had marked for themselves in the daytime;
    they do not know the light.
17 For the morning is the same to them as the shadow of death;
    if someone recognizes them,
    they are in the terrors of the shadow of death.

18 “He is swift as the waters.
    Their portion is cursed in the earth.
    They do not turn toward the way of the vineyards.
19 Drought and heat consume the snow waters;
    so the grave consumes those who have sinned.
20 The womb will forget him;
    the worm will feed sweetly on him;
he will be remembered no more,
    and wickedness will be broken like a tree.
21 He preys on the barren who do not bear,
    and does no good for the widow.
22 But God draws the mighty away with His power;
    He rises up, and no man is sure of life.
23 He gives them security, and they rely on it;
    yet His eyes are on their ways.
24 They are exalted for a little while but are gone and brought low;
    they are taken out of the way like all others
    and cut off as the tops of the grain.

25 “If it is not so, who will prove me a liar
    and make my speech worth nothing?”