Add parallel Print Page Options

22 Eliphaz the Temanite made suggestions to Job.

Eliphaz: Can a strong person be of any use to God?
        How about one who is wise? Can he help himself?
    Is the Highest One[a] made happy if you are righteous?
        Does He profit from your perfect ways?
    Do you really think He takes you to task because you revere Him too much?
        Is this why He brings allegations against you?
    Is it not possible that you are, in fact, great with wickedness
        and endless in your wrongdoing?

    When your relatives came to you needing money,
        for no good reason you took their clothes for collateral
        and left them naked.
    You have never given so much as a cup of water to the thirsty
        or a crumb to the hungry.
    You must think only the powerful and privileged possess the land
        and can live in it any way they wish.
    You have sent away widows who were wanting,
        and you have obliterated the only support of orphans.
10     This is why you are surrounded by snares,
        why you are overcome with dreadful fears,
11     Why you’re in the dark, without a glimmer to help you see,
        sunk beneath the rush of flooding water.

12     Is not God up there at the crown of the highest arc of heaven?
        And the highest stars!
        See how lofty they are!
13     But you—you say, “What does God know?
        Can He send His judgments through such thick darkness?
14     Those clouds are just a veil for Him so He does not have to look upon us
        while He saunters, oblivious, through the chambers of the sky.”
15     Job, are you now guardian of the ancient road
        where the wicked have traveled?
16     The wicked, who are captured
        and taken off before their time,
        their foundations washed out by a flooded river,
17     They are the ones who tell God, “Leave us be.”
        They say, “What can the Highest One do to us?”
18     How are they repaid for their insolence?
        You say, “He stuffs their homes with goodness,”
    Then you shake your head and mutter,
        “Far be it from me to understand the thoughts and plans of the wicked.”
19     The righteous would look upon their ruin and laugh for delight;
        the innocent would taunt
20     By saying, “Sure enough, our enemies have gone to their annihilation,
        and what they’ve left behind feeds a hungry fire.”

21     Now be of use to God;
        be at peace with Him,
        and goodness will return to your life.
22     Receive instruction directly from His lips,
        and make His words a part of you.
23     If you return to the Highest One,
        you will be restored;
        if you banish the evil from your tents,
24     And consider your gold as common as earth’s dust
        and Ophir’s refined gold as plentiful as stones in rock-lined streams,
25     Then your true treasure will be the Highest One—
        worth more than gold and silver beyond measure.
26     For then, at last, you will find pleasure in the Highest One,
        and you will finally be able to show Him your face.
27     When you approach Him, He will listen;
        you will make good on your promises to Him.
28     You will pronounce something to be,
        and He will make it so;
        light will break out across all of your paths.
29     God will humble, but you say, “Raise them up.”
        He will save the downcast.
30     He will even consent to deliver those who are not innocent
        through the purity of your then-washed-clean hands.

Footnotes

  1. 22:3 Hebrew, Shaddai

Eliphaz

22 Then Eliphaz the Temanite(A) replied:

“Can a man be of benefit to God?(B)
    Can even a wise person benefit him?(C)
What pleasure(D) would it give the Almighty if you were righteous?(E)
    What would he gain if your ways were blameless?(F)

“Is it for your piety that he rebukes you
    and brings charges against you?(G)
Is not your wickedness great?
    Are not your sins(H) endless?(I)
You demanded security(J) from your relatives for no reason;(K)
    you stripped people of their clothing, leaving them naked.(L)
You gave no water(M) to the weary
    and you withheld food from the hungry,(N)
though you were a powerful man, owning land(O)
    an honored man,(P) living on it.(Q)
And you sent widows(R) away empty-handed(S)
    and broke the strength of the fatherless.(T)
10 That is why snares(U) are all around you,(V)
    why sudden peril terrifies you,(W)
11 why it is so dark(X) you cannot see,
    and why a flood of water covers you.(Y)

12 “Is not God in the heights of heaven?(Z)
    And see how lofty are the highest stars!
13 Yet you say, ‘What does God know?(AA)
    Does he judge through such darkness?(AB)
14 Thick clouds(AC) veil him, so he does not see us(AD)
    as he goes about in the vaulted heavens.’(AE)
15 Will you keep to the old path
    that the wicked(AF) have trod?(AG)
16 They were carried off before their time,(AH)
    their foundations(AI) washed away by a flood.(AJ)
17 They said to God, ‘Leave us alone!
    What can the Almighty do to us?’(AK)
18 Yet it was he who filled their houses with good things,(AL)
    so I stand aloof from the plans of the wicked.(AM)
19 The righteous see their ruin and rejoice;(AN)
    the innocent mock(AO) them, saying,
20 ‘Surely our foes are destroyed,(AP)
    and fire(AQ) devours their wealth.’

21 “Submit to God and be at peace(AR) with him;(AS)
    in this way prosperity will come to you.(AT)
22 Accept instruction from his mouth(AU)
    and lay up his words(AV) in your heart.(AW)
23 If you return(AX) to the Almighty, you will be restored:(AY)
    If you remove wickedness far from your tent(AZ)
24 and assign your nuggets(BA) to the dust,
    your gold(BB) of Ophir(BC) to the rocks in the ravines,(BD)
25 then the Almighty will be your gold,(BE)
    the choicest silver for you.(BF)
26 Surely then you will find delight in the Almighty(BG)
    and will lift up your face(BH) to God.(BI)
27 You will pray to him,(BJ) and he will hear you,(BK)
    and you will fulfill your vows.(BL)
28 What you decide on will be done,(BM)
    and light(BN) will shine on your ways.(BO)
29 When people are brought low(BP) and you say, ‘Lift them up!’
    then he will save the downcast.(BQ)
30 He will deliver even one who is not innocent,(BR)
    who will be delivered through the cleanness of your hands.”(BS)

Eliphaz Speaks: Job's Wickedness Is Great

22 Then (A)Eliphaz the Temanite answered and said:

(B)“Can a man be profitable to God?
    Surely he who is wise is profitable to himself.
Is it any pleasure to the Almighty if you are in the right,
    or is it gain to him if you (C)make your ways blameless?
Is it for your fear of him that he reproves you
    and (D)enters into judgment with you?
Is not your evil abundant?
    There is no end to your iniquities.
For you have (E)exacted pledges of your brothers for nothing
    (F)and stripped the naked of their clothing.
You have given no water to the weary to drink,
    and you have (G)withheld bread from the hungry.
(H)The man with power possessed the land,
    and (I)the favored man lived in it.
You have (J)sent widows away empty,
    and (K)the arms of (L)the fatherless were crushed.
10 Therefore (M)snares are all around you,
    and sudden terror overwhelms you,
11 or (N)darkness, so that you cannot see,
    and a (O)flood of (P)water covers you.

12 “Is not God high in the heavens?
    See (Q)the highest stars, how lofty they are!
13 But you say, (R)‘What does God know?
    Can he judge through (S)the deep darkness?
14 (T)Thick clouds veil him, so that he does not see,
    and he walks on the vault of heaven.’
15 Will you keep to the old way
    that wicked men have trod?
16 They were snatched away (U)before their time;
    their foundation was washed away.[a]
17 They said to God, (V)‘Depart from us,’
    and (W)‘What can the Almighty do to us?’[b]
18 Yet he filled their houses with good things—
    but (X)the counsel of the wicked is far from me.
19 (Y)The righteous see it and are glad;
    the innocent one (Z)mocks at them,
20 saying, ‘Surely our adversaries are cut off,
    and what they left (AA)the fire has consumed.’

21 (AB)“Agree with God, and (AC)be at peace;
    thereby good will come to you.
22 Receive instruction from (AD)his mouth,
    and (AE)lay up his words in your heart.
23 If you (AF)return to the Almighty you will be (AG)built up;
    if you (AH)remove injustice far from your tents,
24 if you lay gold in (AI)the dust,
    and gold of (AJ)Ophir among the stones of the torrent-bed,
25 then the Almighty will be your gold
    and your precious silver.
26 For then you (AK)will delight yourself in the Almighty
    and (AL)lift up your face to God.
27 You will (AM)make your prayer to him, and he will hear you,
    and you will (AN)pay your vows.
28 You will decide on a matter, and it will be established for you,
    and (AO)light will shine on your ways.
29 For when they are humbled you say, ‘It is because of pride’;[c]
    but he saves (AP)the lowly.
30 He (AQ)delivers even the one who is not innocent,
    who will be delivered through (AR)the cleanness of your hands.”

Footnotes

  1. Job 22:16 Or their foundation was poured out as a stream (or river)
  2. Job 22:17 Hebrew them
  3. Job 22:29 Or you say, ‘It is exaltation’

Third Cycle of Speeches[a]

Eliphaz’s Third Speech

Chapter 22

Is God Punishing You for Your Piety?[b] Then Eliphaz the Temanite responded:

“Can anyone be of the slightest interest to God,
    even if that person is recognized for his wisdom?
Does the Almighty derive any pleasure if you are righteous?
    Does he profit if you lead a blameless life?
Is he punishing you for your piety
    and therefore will bring you to justice?
Is not your wickedness great?
    Is there any limit to your iniquities?

The Injustice Job Has Committed[c]

“You have exacted pledges from your brothers as security
    and left them naked, stripped of their clothing.[d]
To the thirsty you offered no water to drink,
    and you withheld bread from those who were starving.
Should the land belong only to the powerful?
    Are only those who are favored allowed to dwell in it?
“You have sent widows away empty-handed
    and left orphans without any means of support.
10 That is why snares surround you
    and sudden terror causes you to cringe,
11 why light has turned to darkness, leaving you unable to see,
    and flood waters envelop you.

The Unbelief of Job

12 “Does not God who dwells in the heights of the heavens
    behold how lofty are the highest stars?
13 Even so, you say, ‘What does God know?
    How can he possibly judge through such deep darkness?
14 He cannot possibly see through the thick clouds
    as he roams through the vault of the heavens.’
15 “Will you still continue to follow the ancient way
    that those who are wicked have trod?
16 They were snatched away before their time;
    their foundations were swept away by a flood.[e]
17 They had said to God, ‘Leave us alone!’
    and thought, ‘What can the Almighty do to us?’
18 “Yet it was he who filled their houses with good things,
    even though his plans and theirs were diametrically opposed.
19 The upright rejoice at witnessing such a spectacle,
    and the innocent deride them:
20 ‘See how our enemies have been destroyed,
    and what remained of their wealth has been consumed by fire.’[f]

If You Return to the Almighty . . .

21 “Come to terms with God and be reconciled.
    In this way good fortune will come to you.
22 Accept the instruction from his lips
    and keep his words in your heart.[g]
23 If you return to the Almighty, you will be restored;
    if you remove iniquity from your tent
24 and treat gold as if it were only dust
    and the gold of Ophir[h] as pebbles from the stream,
25 then the Almighty himself will be your gold
    and your precious silver.
26 “For then the Almighty will be your delight
    and you will lift up your face to God.
27 You will pray to him and he will hear you,
    and you will fulfill your vows.
28 Whatever decision you make will be successful,
    and light will shine along your path.
29 For God brings low the arrogant
    while he saves the humble.
30 He delivers anyone who is innocent;
    if your hands are clean, you will be saved.”

Footnotes

  1. Job 22:1 In this third cycle of speeches, the debate on the human condition remains intense. Job gives a firm answer to the attacks of the three friends by protesting his innocence.
    It is important to note that the biblical text itself has reached us in a corrupt form in some places; this makes it impossible to certify fully that the discourses are assigned to the right persons.
  2. Job 22:1 If God intervenes to punish anyone, it is only because justice demands it. Indeed, Job’s situation is so lamentable that Eliphaz believes his fault must be especially grave.
  3. Job 22:6 According to Eliphaz, Job’s misfortunes are nothing but the punishment for his faults. In chapter 29, Job will deny the type of behavior of which Eliphaz is here accusing him.
  4. Job 22:6 You have exacted pledges . . . stripped of their clothing: sins that have been condemned by the Prophets (see Am 2:8).
  5. Job 22:16 An allusion to the flood (Gen 6–8).
  6. Job 22:20 Fire: moving beyond the allusion to the flood, the speaker expands his horizon to include a description of the destiny in store for all sinners.
  7. Job 22:22 Job responds to this verse in the next chapter (Job 23:12). Keep his words in your heart: see note on Ps 119:11.
  8. Job 22:24 Ophir: a section of Arabia, probably on the western coast, from which highly refined gold was imported (see 1 Ki 9:28; 10:11; Ps 45:10).