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Zophar Speaks: Here Is My Answer

20 Then Zophar from Naama replied ⌞to Job⌟,

“My disturbing thoughts make me answer,
and because of them I am upset.
I have heard criticism that makes me ashamed,
but a spirit beyond my understanding gives me answers.

A Wicked Person’s Joy Is Short, His Pain Long

“Don’t you know
that from ancient times,
from the time humans were placed on earth,
the triumph of the wicked is short-lived,
and the joy of the godless person lasts only a moment?
If his height reaches to the sky
and his head touches the clouds,
he will certainly rot[a] like his own feces.
Those who have seen him will say, ‘Where is he?’
He will fly away like a dream and not be found.
He will be chased away like a vision in the night.
Eyes that saw him will see him no more.
His home will not look at him again.
10 His children will have to ask the poor for help.
His own hands will have to give back his wealth.
11 His bones, once full of youthful vigor,
will lie down with him in the dust.

12 “Though evil is sweet in his mouth
and he hides it under his tongue….
13 Though he savors it and won’t let go of it
and he holds it on the roof of his mouth,
14 the food in his belly turns sour.
It becomes snake venom in his stomach.
15 He vomits up the riches that he swallowed.
God forces them out of his stomach.
16 The godless person sucks the poison of snakes.
A viper’s fang kills him.
17 He won’t be able to drink from the streams
or from the rivers of honey and buttermilk.
18 He will give back what he earned without enjoying it.
He will get no joy from the profits of his business
19 because he crushed and abandoned the poor.
He has taken by force a house that he didn’t build.
20 He will never know peace in his heart.
He will never allow anything he desires to escape ⌞his grasp⌟.
21 “Nothing is left for him to eat.
His prosperity won’t last.
22 ⌞Even⌟ with all his wealth
the full force of misery comes down on him.
23 Let that misery fill his belly.
⌞God⌟ throws his burning anger at the godless person and makes his wrath come down on him like rain.
24 If that person flees from an iron weapon,
a bronze bow will pierce him.
25 He pulls it out, and it comes out of his back.
The glittering point comes out of his gallbladder.

“Terrors come quickly to the godless person:
26 Total darkness waits in hiding for his treasure.
A fire that no one fans will burn him.
Whatever is left in his tent will be devoured.
27 Heaven exposes his sin.
Earth rises up against him.
28 A flood will sweep away his house,
a flash flood on the day of his anger.
29 This is the reward God gives to the wicked person,
the inheritance God has appointed for him.”

Footnotes

  1. 20:7 Or “he will be dead forever.”

Zophar’s Second Speech[a]

Chapter 20

The Joy of a Sinner Lasts Only for a Moment.

Then Zophar the Naamathite replied:

“The words you have spoken have caused me great distress,
    and as a result, I am forced to reply.
I have been outraged by your censure,
    but now a spirit beyond my understanding
    provides me with the answers to rebuke you.
“Surely you must know that since time began
    and man was first placed on the earth,
the triumph of the wicked has always been short-lived,
    and the joy of the sinner lasts only for a moment.
Even though in his pride he towers to the sky
    and his head touches the clouds,
he is destined to perish forever like his own dung,[b]
    and those who used to see him will ask:
    ‘Where is he?’
He will fade away like a dream and never be found again;
    he will vanish like a vision of the night.
The eyes that saw him will see him no more,
    and his dwelling will not behold him any longer.

He Wolfs Down Riches and Then Vomits Them Up

10 “His children will seek the favor of the poor,
    and his hands will be forced to return his wealth.
11 The youthful vigor that once filled his body
    will be stagnant with him in the earth.
12 “Though wickedness is sweet in his mouth
    and he hides it under his tongue,
13 though he continues to keep it in his mouth
    and is loath to let it go,
14 yet such food will turn sour in his stomach,
    working inside him like the venom of asps.
15 He wolfs down riches and then vomits them up;
    God forces him to disgorge them from his stomach.
16 “Such a person will suck the venom of asps;
    the tongue of a viper will slay him.
17 He will see no streams of oil
    or rivers flowing with honey and cream.[c]
18 He will be forced to restore his gains without enjoying them;
    even though his wealth increased, he will derive no enjoyment.
19 For he has oppressed the poor and left them destitute,
    seizing houses that he did not build.
20 “Since his avarice could never be satisfied,
    no amount of hoarding will save him.
21 Since his greed was insatiable,
    his prosperity will not endure.
22 When he possesses everything he desires,
    his troubles will begin,
    and the full force of misery will strike him down.
23 “God will unleash the fury of his wrath against him
    and rain down upon him a hail of arrows.
24 If he escapes a weapon of iron,
    a bow of bronze will pierce him through.
25 The tip of the arrow will protrude from his body
    and the glittering point will emerge from his bladder;
    terrors will descend upon him.
26 “Unrelieved darkness is what awaits him;
    a fire[d] that does not need to be fanned will devour him,
    and anything left in his tent will be consumed.
27 The heavens will lay bare his iniquity,
    and the earth will rise up against him.
28 Flood waters will sweep away his house
    like the torrents on the day of God’s wrath.
29 This is the lot that God reserves for the wicked,
    the heritage assigned to him by God.”

Footnotes

  1. Job 20:1 Job’s anguished appeal does not move his friend Zophar. Zophar once more paints a picture of Job as a proud and wicked man on whom the wrath of God will soon descend.
  2. Job 20:7 Dung: a symbol of everything that is ephemeral and without value (see 1 Ki 14:10).
  3. Job 20:17 Oil . . . honey and cream: these were staple products of Palestine.
  4. Job 20:26 Fire: i.e., lightning.

20 Then answered Zophar the Naamathite, and said,

Therefore do my thoughts cause me to answer, and for this I make haste.

I have heard the check of my reproach, and the spirit of my understanding causeth me to answer.

Knowest thou not this of old, since man was placed upon earth,

That the triumphing of the wicked is short, and the joy of the hypocrite but for a moment?

Though his excellency mount up to the heavens, and his head reach unto the clouds;

Yet he shall perish for ever like his own dung: they which have seen him shall say, Where is he?

He shall fly away as a dream, and shall not be found: yea, he shall be chased away as a vision of the night.

The eye also which saw him shall see him no more; neither shall his place any more behold him.

10 His children shall seek to please the poor, and his hands shall restore their goods.

11 His bones are full of the sin of his youth, which shall lie down with him in the dust.

12 Though wickedness be sweet in his mouth, though he hide it under his tongue;

13 Though he spare it, and forsake it not; but keep it still within his mouth:

14 Yet his meat in his bowels is turned, it is the gall of asps within him.

15 He hath swallowed down riches, and he shall vomit them up again: God shall cast them out of his belly.

16 He shall suck the poison of asps: the viper's tongue shall slay him.

17 He shall not see the rivers, the floods, the brooks of honey and butter.

18 That which he laboured for shall he restore, and shall not swallow it down: according to his substance shall the restitution be, and he shall not rejoice therein.

19 Because he hath oppressed and hath forsaken the poor; because he hath violently taken away an house which he builded not;

20 Surely he shall not feel quietness in his belly, he shall not save of that which he desired.

21 There shall none of his meat be left; therefore shall no man look for his goods.

22 In the fulness of his sufficiency he shall be in straits: every hand of the wicked shall come upon him.

23 When he is about to fill his belly, God shall cast the fury of his wrath upon him, and shall rain it upon him while he is eating.

24 He shall flee from the iron weapon, and the bow of steel shall strike him through.

25 It is drawn, and cometh out of the body; yea, the glittering sword cometh out of his gall: terrors are upon him.

26 All darkness shall be hid in his secret places: a fire not blown shall consume him; it shall go ill with him that is left in his tabernacle.

27 The heaven shall reveal his iniquity; and the earth shall rise up against him.

28 The increase of his house shall depart, and his goods shall flow away in the day of his wrath.

29 This is the portion of a wicked man from God, and the heritage appointed unto him by God.

20 Then answered Zophar the Naamathite, and said,

Therefore do my thoughts give answer to me,
[a]Even by reason of my haste that is in me.
I have heard the reproof which putteth me to shame;
[b]And the spirit of my understanding answereth me.
Knowest thou not this of old time,
Since man was placed upon earth,
That the triumphing of the wicked is short,
And the joy of the godless but for a moment?
Though his height mount up to the heavens,
And his head reach unto the clouds;
Yet he shall perish for ever like his own dung:
They that have seen him shall say, Where is he?
He shall fly away as a dream, and shall not be found:
Yea, he shall be chased away as a vision of the night.
The eye which saw him shall see him no more;
Neither shall his place any more behold him.
10 [c]His children shall seek the favor of the poor,
And his hands shall give back his wealth.
11 His bones are full of his youth,
But it shall lie down with him in the dust.

12 Though wickedness be sweet in his mouth,
Though he hide it under his tongue,
13 Though he spare it, and will not let it go,
But keep it still within his mouth;
14 Yet his food in his bowels is turned,
It is the gall of asps within him.
15 He hath swallowed down riches, and he shall vomit them up again;
God will cast them out of his belly.
16 He shall suck the poison of asps:
The viper’s tongue shall slay him.
17 He shall not look upon the rivers,
The flowing streams of honey and butter.
18 That which he labored for shall he restore, and shall not swallow it down;
According to the substance [d]that he hath gotten, he shall not rejoice.
19 For he hath oppressed and forsaken the poor;
He hath violently taken away a house, [e]and he shall not build it up.

20 Because he knew no quietness [f]within him,
He shall not save aught of that wherein he delighteth.
21 There was nothing left that he devoured not;
Therefore his prosperity shall not endure.
22 In the fulness of his sufficiency he shall be in straits:
The hand of every one that is in misery shall come upon him.
23 [g]When he is about to fill his belly, God will cast the fierceness of his wrath upon him,
And will rain it upon him [h]while he is eating.
24 He shall flee from the iron weapon,
And the bow of brass shall strike him through.
25 He draweth it forth, and it cometh out of his body;
Yea, the glittering point cometh out of his gall:
Terrors are upon him.
26 All darkness is laid up for his treasures:
A fire not blown by man shall devour him;
[i]It shall consume that which is left in his tent.
27 The heavens shall reveal his iniquity,
And the earth shall rise up against him.
28 The increase of his house shall depart;
His goods shall flow away in the day of his wrath.
29 This is the portion of a wicked man from God,
And the heritage appointed unto him by God.

Footnotes

  1. Job 20:2 Or, And by reason of this my haste is within me
  2. Job 20:3 Or, But out of my understanding my spirit answereth me
  3. Job 20:10 Or, as otherwise read, The poor shall oppress his children
  4. Job 20:18 Hebrew of his exchange.
  5. Job 20:19 Or, which he builded not
  6. Job 20:20 Or, in his greed. Hebrew in his belly.
  7. Job 20:23 Or, Let it be for the filling of his belly that God shall cast etc.
  8. Job 20:23 Or, as his food
  9. Job 20:26 Or, It shall go ill with him that is left