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Job Speaks: My Friends Do Not Help Ease My Pain

16 Then Job replied to his friends,

“I have heard many things like this before.
    You are all pathetic at comforting me.
Will your long-winded speeches never end?
    What disturbs you that you keep on answering me?
I, too, could speak like you
    if we could trade places.
    I could string words together against you
    and shake my head at you.
I could encourage you with my mouth,
    and my quivering lips could ease your pain.
If I speak, my pain is not eased.
    If I stop talking, how much of it will go away?

“But now, God has worn me out.
    You, God, have destroyed everyone who supports me.
        You have shriveled me up, which itself is a witness against me.
            My frail body rises up and testifies against me.

Job Describes What God Has Done to Him

“God’s anger tore me apart and attacked me.
    He gritted his teeth at me.
    My opponent looked sharply at me.
10 People gaped at me with wide-open mouths.
    In scorn they slapped my cheeks.
    They united against me.
11 El handed me over to unjust people
    and threw me into the hands of wicked people.
12 I was at ease, and he shattered me.
    He grabbed me by the back of the neck and smashed my skull.
    He set me up as his target,
13 and his archers surrounded me.
    He slashes open my kidneys without mercy
    and spills my blood[a] on the ground.
14 He inflicts wound after wound on me.
    He lunges at me like a warrior.

15 “I have sewn sackcloth over my skin,
    and I have thrown my strength in the dust.
16 My face is red from crying,
    and dark shadows encircle my eyes,
17 although my hands have done nothing violent,
    and my prayer is sincere.

Job Appeals His Case to Heaven

18 “Earth, don’t cover my blood.
    Don’t ever let my cry for justice be stopped.
19 Even now, look! My witness is in heaven,
    and the one who testifies for me is above,
20 the spokesman for my thoughts.[b]
    My eyes drip with tears to Eloah
22 because in a few short years I will take the path of no return.[c]
21 But my witness will plead for a human in front of Eloah.
    The Son of Man will plead for his friend!

Footnotes

  1. Job 16:13 Or “bile.”
  2. Job 16:20 Or “my friends mock me.”
  3. Job 16:22 Verse 22 has been placed before verse 21 to express the complex Hebrew sentence structure more clearly in English.

Job’s Fourth Response[a]

Chapter 16

If You Were in My Place . . . Job then answered with these words:

“I have heard similar comments on many occasions;
    what wretched comforters you all are!
When will you cease your endless flow of foolish words?
    Or what sickness afflicts you that you never cease babbling?
“I could also rant on as you do,
    if you were in my place.
I could exhaust you with my words
    and shake my head at you.[b]
But I would offer words of encouragement,
    and comfort from my lips would alleviate your pain.
When I speak, my suffering is not eased,
    and if I remain silent, my pain does not stop.

You Have Risen Up as a Witness against Me[c]

“Truly, my pain has left me exhausted,
    and you have devastated my entire family.
You have risen up as a witness against me;
    my gaunt appearance offers clear testimony to my plight.
Your anger has caused you to assail me,
    and you gnash your teeth against me.
My enemies lord it over me;
10     they open their mouths to mock me.
They strike me insolently on the cheek;
    they have all joined in league against me.
11 “God has left me as prey for the godless
    and handed me over to the power of the wicked.
12 I was living at peace until he crushed me;
    he seized me by the neck and broke me into pieces,
    setting me up as a target.
13 His archers encompass me on every side;
    he pierces my loins without mercy
    and pours out my gall upon the ground.
14 He repeatedly bludgeons his way through my defenses
    and rushes upon me like a warrior.

My Witness Is in Heaven[d]

15 “I have sewn sackcloth over my skin
    and laid my forehead in the dust.
16 My face is red from incessant weeping,
    and dark shadows ring my eyelids,
17 even though my hands are free of violence
    and my prayer is pure.
18 “O earth, do not cover my blood;[e]
    let my cries never cease to be heard.
19 Even now my witness is in heaven;
    my defender is on high.
20 Although my friends scorn me,
    I pour out tears before God,
21 pleading that he may listen to me
    as a person would listen to a neighbor.
22 For there are only a few years left to me
    before I set forth on that journey
    from which there is no return.

Footnotes

  1. Job 16:1 Seeing himself close to his end, Job again raises a heartrending lament so that this may serve before God as a powerful appeal to his justice.
  2. Job 16:4 Shaking the head signifies commiseration, scorn, or mockery (see Ps 22:8; Jer 48:27; Mt 27:39).
  3. Job 16:7 Job sees himself as summoned before the tribunal of God. The scene makes us think of the persecuted righteous person (Ps 22:13-14, 17; Isa 53:10-12) and the Passion of Jesus (Mt 26:60-68; Lk 22:37). God is transferred into a warrior, and he crushes his victim without pity (Lam 3:12-13).
  4. Job 16:15 Job, prostrate in suffering, rediscovers a little hope: his God can still hear him and become his defender.
  5. Job 16:18 Cover my blood: blood shed and not covered over is, as it were, a call for vengeance (see Gen 4:10-11; Isa 26:21; Ezek 24:7).

Job

16 Then Job replied:

“I have heard many things like these;
    you are miserable comforters,(A) all of you!(B)
Will your long-winded speeches never end?(C)
    What ails you that you keep on arguing?(D)
I also could speak like you,
    if you were in my place;
I could make fine speeches against you
    and shake my head(E) at you.
But my mouth would encourage you;
    comfort(F) from my lips would bring you relief.(G)

“Yet if I speak, my pain is not relieved;
    and if I refrain, it does not go away.(H)
Surely, God, you have worn me out;(I)
    you have devastated my entire household.(J)
You have shriveled me up—and it has become a witness;
    my gauntness(K) rises up and testifies against me.(L)
God assails me and tears(M) me in his anger(N)
    and gnashes his teeth at me;(O)
    my opponent fastens on me his piercing eyes.(P)
10 People open their mouths(Q) to jeer at me;(R)
    they strike my cheek(S) in scorn
    and unite together against me.(T)
11 God has turned me over to the ungodly
    and thrown me into the clutches of the wicked.(U)
12 All was well with me, but he shattered me;
    he seized me by the neck and crushed me.(V)
He has made me his target;(W)
13     his archers surround me.(X)
Without pity, he pierces(Y) my kidneys
    and spills my gall on the ground.
14 Again and again(Z) he bursts upon me;
    he rushes at me like a warrior.(AA)

15 “I have sewed sackcloth(AB) over my skin
    and buried my brow in the dust.(AC)
16 My face is red with weeping,(AD)
    dark shadows ring my eyes;(AE)
17 yet my hands have been free of violence(AF)
    and my prayer is pure.(AG)

18 “Earth, do not cover my blood;(AH)
    may my cry(AI) never be laid to rest!(AJ)
19 Even now my witness(AK) is in heaven;(AL)
    my advocate is on high.(AM)
20 My intercessor(AN) is my friend[a](AO)
    as my eyes pour out(AP) tears(AQ) to God;
21 on behalf of a man he pleads(AR) with God
    as one pleads for a friend.

22 “Only a few years will pass
    before I take the path of no return.(AS)

Footnotes

  1. Job 16:20 Or My friends treat me with scorn