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Job’s Fourth Response[a]

Chapter 16

If You Were in My Place . . . Job then answered with these words:

“I have heard similar comments on many occasions;
    what wretched comforters you all are!
When will you cease your endless flow of foolish words?
    Or what sickness afflicts you that you never cease babbling?
“I could also rant on as you do,
    if you were in my place.
I could exhaust you with my words
    and shake my head at you.[b]
But I would offer words of encouragement,
    and comfort from my lips would alleviate your pain.
When I speak, my suffering is not eased,
    and if I remain silent, my pain does not stop.

You Have Risen Up as a Witness against Me[c]

“Truly, my pain has left me exhausted,
    and you have devastated my entire family.
You have risen up as a witness against me;
    my gaunt appearance offers clear testimony to my plight.
Your anger has caused you to assail me,
    and you gnash your teeth against me.
My enemies lord it over me;
10     they open their mouths to mock me.
They strike me insolently on the cheek;
    they have all joined in league against me.
11 “God has left me as prey for the godless
    and handed me over to the power of the wicked.
12 I was living at peace until he crushed me;
    he seized me by the neck and broke me into pieces,
    setting me up as a target.
13 His archers encompass me on every side;
    he pierces my loins without mercy
    and pours out my gall upon the ground.
14 He repeatedly bludgeons his way through my defenses
    and rushes upon me like a warrior.

My Witness Is in Heaven[d]

15 “I have sewn sackcloth over my skin
    and laid my forehead in the dust.
16 My face is red from incessant weeping,
    and dark shadows ring my eyelids,
17 even though my hands are free of violence
    and my prayer is pure.
18 “O earth, do not cover my blood;[e]
    let my cries never cease to be heard.
19 Even now my witness is in heaven;
    my defender is on high.
20 Although my friends scorn me,
    I pour out tears before God,
21 pleading that he may listen to me
    as a person would listen to a neighbor.
22 For there are only a few years left to me
    before I set forth on that journey
    from which there is no return.

Footnotes

  1. Job 16:1 Seeing himself close to his end, Job again raises a heartrending lament so that this may serve before God as a powerful appeal to his justice.
  2. Job 16:4 Shaking the head signifies commiseration, scorn, or mockery (see Ps 22:8; Jer 48:27; Mt 27:39).
  3. Job 16:7 Job sees himself as summoned before the tribunal of God. The scene makes us think of the persecuted righteous person (Ps 22:13-14, 17; Isa 53:10-12) and the Passion of Jesus (Mt 26:60-68; Lk 22:37). God is transferred into a warrior, and he crushes his victim without pity (Lam 3:12-13).
  4. Job 16:15 Job, prostrate in suffering, rediscovers a little hope: his God can still hear him and become his defender.
  5. Job 16:18 Cover my blood: blood shed and not covered over is, as it were, a call for vengeance (see Gen 4:10-11; Isa 26:21; Ezek 24:7).

Job Says Friends Are Miserable Comforters

16 Then Job responded,

“I have heard many things like these;
[a](A)Miserable comforters are you all!
Is there no end to (B)windy words?
Or what provokes you that you answer?
I too could speak like you,
If only [b]I were in your place.
I could compose words against you
And (C)shake my head at you.
Or I could strengthen you with my mouth,
And the condolence of my lips could lessen your pain.

Job Says God Shattered Him

“If I speak, (D)my pain is not lessened,
And if I refrain, what pain leaves me?
But now He has (E)exhausted me;
You have laid (F)waste all my group of loved ones.
And You have shriveled me up,
[c](G)It has become a witness;
And my (H)infirmity rises up against me,
It testifies to my face.
His anger has (I)torn me and [d]hunted me down,
He has (J)gnashed at me with His teeth;
My (K)enemy [e]glares at me.
10 They have (L)gaped at me with their mouths,
They have [f](M)slapped me on the cheek with contempt;
They have (N)massed themselves against me.
11 God hands me over to criminals,
And tosses me into the hands of the wicked.
12 I was at ease, but (O)He shattered me,
And He has grasped me by my neck and shaken me to pieces;
He has also set me up as His (P)target.
13 His (Q)arrows surround me.
He splits my kidneys open without mercy;
He pours out (R)my bile on the ground.
14 He (S)breaks through me with breach after breach;
He (T)runs at me like a warrior.
15 I have sewed (U)sackcloth over my skin,
And (V)thrust my horn in the dust.
16 My face is flushed from (W)weeping,
(X)And deep darkness is on my eyelids,
17 Although there is no (Y)violence in my hands,
And (Z)my prayer is pure.

18 “Earth, do not cover my blood,
And may there be no resting place for my cry.
19 Even now, behold, (AA)my witness is in heaven,
And my [g]advocate is (AB)on high.
20 My friends are my scoffers;
(AC)My eye weeps to God,
21 That one might plead for a man with God
As a son of man with his neighbor!
22 For when a few years are past,
I shall go the way (AD)of no return.

Footnotes

  1. Job 16:2 Lit Comforters of trouble
  2. Job 16:4 Lit your soul were in place of my soul
  3. Job 16:8 I.e., Job’s condition
  4. Job 16:9 Lit borne a grudge against me
  5. Job 16:9 Lit sharpens his eyes
  6. Job 16:10 Lit struck
  7. Job 16:19 Or witness