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Eliphaz Accuses: Job Does Not Fear God

15 Then (A)Eliphaz the Temanite answered and said:

“Should (B)a wise man answer with (C)windy knowledge,
    and fill his (D)belly with (E)the east wind?
Should he argue in unprofitable talk,
    or in words with which he can do no good?
But you are doing away with the fear of God[a]
    and hindering meditation before God.
For your iniquity teaches your mouth,
    and you choose the tongue of the crafty.
Your (F)own mouth condemns you, and not I;
    (G)your own lips testify against you.

(H)“Are you the first man who was born?
    Or (I)were you brought forth (J)before the hills?
Have you listened in (K)the council of God?
    And do you limit wisdom to yourself?
(L)What do you know that we do not know?
    What do you understand that is not clear to us?
10 (M)Both the gray-haired and the aged are among us,
    older than your father.
11 Are the comforts of God too small for you,
    or the word that deals gently with you?
12 Why does your heart carry you away,
    and why do your eyes flash,
13 that you turn your (N)spirit against God
    and bring such words out of your mouth?
14 (O)What is man, (P)that he can be pure?
    Or he who is (Q)born of a woman, that he can be righteous?
15 Behold, God[b] (R)puts no trust in his (S)holy ones,
    and the heavens are not pure in his sight;
16 (T)how much less one who is abominable and (U)corrupt,
    a man who (V)drinks injustice like water!

17 “I will show you; hear me,
    and what I have seen I will declare
18 (what wise men have told,
    without hiding it (W)from their fathers,
19 to whom alone the land was given,
    and no (X)stranger passed among them).
20 The wicked man writhes in pain all his days,
    through all the (Y)years that are laid up for (Z)the ruthless.
21 (AA)Dreadful sounds are in his ears;
    in (AB)prosperity the destroyer will come upon him.
22 He does not believe that he will return out of darkness,
    and he is marked for the sword.
23 He (AC)wanders abroad for bread, saying, ‘Where is it?’
    He knows that a day of darkness is ready at his hand;
24 distress and anguish terrify him;
    they (AD)prevail against him, like a king ready for battle.
25 Because he has stretched out his hand against God
    and defies the Almighty,
26 (AE)running (AF)stubbornly against him
    with a thickly bossed shield;
27 because he has (AG)covered his face with his fat
    and gathered fat upon his waist
28 and has lived in desolate cities,
    in houses that none should inhabit,
    which were ready to become heaps of ruins;
29 he will not be rich, and his wealth will not endure,
    nor will his possessions spread over the earth;[c]
30 he will not depart from darkness;
    the flame will dry up his shoots,
    and by (AH)the breath of his mouth he will depart.
31 Let him not (AI)trust in emptiness, deceiving himself,
    for emptiness will be his payment.
32 It will be paid in full (AJ)before his time,
    and his branch will not be green.
33 He will shake off his unripe grape like the vine,
    and cast off his blossom like the olive tree.
34 For (AK)the company of the godless is barren,
    and (AL)fire consumes the tents of bribery.
35 They (AM)conceive trouble and give birth to evil,
    and their (AN)womb prepares deceit.”

Footnotes

  1. Job 15:4 Hebrew lacks of God
  2. Job 15:15 Hebrew he
  3. Job 15:29 Or nor will his produce bend down to the earth

Elifaz acusa Jó de impiedade

15 Então, respondeu Elifaz, o temanita, e disse: Porventura, dará o sábio, em resposta, ciência de vento? E encherá o seu ventre de vento oriental, arguindo com palavras que de nada servem e com razões que de nada aproveitam? E tu tens feito vão o temor e diminuis os rogos diante de Deus. Porque a tua boca declara a tua iniquidade; e tu escolheste a língua dos astutos. A tua boca te condena, e não eu; e os teus lábios testificam contra ti.

És tu, porventura, o primeiro homem que foi nascido? Ou foste gerado antes dos outeiros? Ou ouviste o secreto conselho de Deus e a ti somente limitaste a sabedoria? Que sabes tu, que nós não saibamos? Que entendes, que não haja em nós? 10 Também entre nós encanecidos e idosos, muito mais idosos do que teu pai. 11 Porventura, as consolações de Deus te são pequenas? Ou alguma coisa se oculta em ti? 12 Por que te arrebata o teu coração e por que piscas os teus olhos, 13 para virares contra Deus o teu espírito e deixares sair tais palavras da tua boca? 14 Que é o homem, para que seja puro? E o que nasce da mulher, para que fique justo? 15 Eis que nos seus santos não confiaria, e nem os céus são puros aos seus olhos. 16 Quanto mais abominável e corrupto é o homem, que bebe a iniquidade como a água?

Elifaz mostra que o ímpio é atormentado nesta vida

17 Escuta-me, e mostrar-to-ei; e o que vi te contarei; 18 o que os sábios anunciaram, e o que ouviram de seus pais, e não ocultaram 19 (aos quais somente se dera a terra, e nenhum estranho passou por entre eles): 20 Todos os dias o ímpio se dá pena a si mesmo, no curto número de anos que se reservam para o tirano. 21 O sonido dos horrores está nos seus ouvidos; até na paz lhe sobrevém o assolador. 22 Não crê que tornará das trevas, mas que o espera a espada. 23 Anda vagueando por pão, dizendo: Onde está? Bem sabe que o dia das trevas lhe está perto, à mão. 24 Assombram-no a angústia e a tribulação; prevalecem contra ele, como o rei preparado para a peleja. 25 Porque estendeu a sua mão contra Deus e contra o Todo-Poderoso se embraveceu. 26 Arremete contra ele com dura cerviz e com os pontos grossos dos seus escudos. 27 Porquanto cobriu o rosto com a sua gordura e criou enxúndias nas ilhargas. 28 E habitou em cidades assoladas, em casas em que ninguém morava, que estavam a ponto de fazer-se montões de ruínas. 29 Não se enriquecerá, nem subsistirá a sua fazenda, nem se estenderão pela terra as suas possessões. 30 Não escapará das trevas; a chama do fogo secará os seus renovos e, ao assopro da boca de Deus, desaparecerá. 31 Não confie, pois, na vaidade enganando-se a si mesmo, porque a vaidade será a sua recompensa. 32 Antes do seu dia ela se consumará; e o seu ramo não reverdecerá. 33 Sacudirá as suas uvas verdes, como as da vide, e deixará cair a sua flor como a da oliveira. 34 Porque o ajuntamento dos hipócritas se fará estéril, e o fogo consumirá as tendas do suborno. 35 Concebem o trabalho e produzem a iniquidade; e o seu ventre prepara enganos.

Second Cycle of Speeches[a]

Eliphaz’s Second Speech[b]

Chapter 15

You in Fact Discredit Religion. Then Eliphaz the Temanite responded:

“Would a wise man respond with empty arguments
    and make himself a windbag?[c]
Would he fill his defense with pointless talk
    and speeches that serve no purpose?
“You in fact discredit religion
    and do away with devotion to God,
because your iniquity dictates what you say
    and you choose to exhibit a deceitful tongue.
Your own mouth condemns you, not I;
    your own lips testify against you.

Are You the Firstborn of the Human Race?[d]

“Are you the firstborn of the human race?
    Did you come into existence before the hills?
Are you a member of God’s inner council?
    Do you have a monopoly on wisdom?
What do you know that we do not know?
    What insight do you have that we do not share?
10 We ourselves have age and gray hair on our side,
    people who far surpass your father in years.
11 “Are the consolations that God offers insufficient for you,
    words whispered gently in your ear?
12 Why do you allow your passions to erode your judgment,
    and why do your eyes flash with anger
13 so that you vent your rage against God
    and permit such words to escape your mouth?
14 “What is man, that he should be without fault,
    or one born of woman, that he should be righteous?
15 If God places no trust in his holy ones[e]
    and the heavens are not pure in his sight,
16 how much less is man, who is vile and corrupt
    and drinks up iniquity like water?

Listen to Experience and Tradition[f]

17 “I will tell you; listen to me.
    I will recount what I have seen,
18 what has been related by wise men
    who have faithfully transmitted the teachings of their ancestors,
19 to whom alone the land was given,
    and no foreigner passed among them.
20 “The wicked man suffers torment all his days,
    and limited are the years allotted to the tyrant.
21 Terrifying sounds echo in his ears,
    and even when times are peaceful, marauders swoop down on him.
22 He despairs of escaping the darkness
    and realizes that he is destined for the sword.
23 “In his wandering, he serves as food for vultures
    and knows the day of darkness is at hand.
24 Distress and anguish overwhelm him;
    they overpower him like a king prepared to attack.
25 “Because he has lifted his hands against God
    and acted in brazen defiance of the Almighty,
26 rushing stubbornly against him
    with his massive embossed shield,[g]
27 with his jowls heavy and gross
    and his waist bulging with fat,
28 he will dwell in cities that lie in ruins,
    in houses that have been abandoned
    and are crumbling into a heap of rubble.
29 “He will no longer be wealthy and his riches will not endure;
    no longer will his power prevail.
30 He will not escape the darkness;
    intense heat will shrivel his roots,
    and the wind will cause his blossoms to disappear.
31 Let him not deceive himself by trusting in what is worthless,
    for he will be left bereft.
32 “His palm trees will wither before their time,
    and his branches will never again be green.
33 He will be like a vine that sheds unripe grapes,
    like an olive tree casting off its blossoms.
34 For the company of the godless will be completely barren,
    and fire will consume the tents of those who are venal.
35 They conceive malice and breed evil,
    and they give birth to deceit.”

Footnotes

  1. Job 15:1 In this second part of the debate, the friends of Job add nothing new, but their tone becomes more aggressive.
  2. Job 15:1 Eliphaz urges Job to reflect once again on the evil passions of human beings and on the fate of the wicked: after fleeting success, a time of remorse comes upon them and, soon after, the ruin of all their fortunes.
  3. Job 15:2 And make himself a windbag: literally, “and fill himself with a hot east wind,” i.e., the sirocco that comes in from the desert.
  4. Job 15:7 Eliphaz disparages humans in order to better destroy all of Job’s pretensions to justice.
  5. Job 15:15 Holy ones: i.e., the angels (see Job 5:1).
  6. Job 15:17 According to Eliphaz’s experience, the wicked are ceaselessly pursued by anxiety and all kinds of nightmares; they receive their punishment even in this life.
  7. Job 15:26 This is an image of an Assyrian or Babylonian soldier who takes part in an assault while protected by a massive round shield.

15 Then answered Eliphaz the Temanite, and said,

Should a wise man utter vain knowledge, and fill his belly with the east wind?

Should he reason with unprofitable talk? or with speeches wherewith he can do no good?

Yea, thou castest off fear, and restrainest prayer before God.

For thy mouth uttereth thine iniquity, and thou choosest the tongue of the crafty.

Thine own mouth condemneth thee, and not I: yea, thine own lips testify against thee.

Art thou the first man that was born? or wast thou made before the hills?

Hast thou heard the secret of God? and dost thou restrain wisdom to thyself?

What knowest thou, that we know not? what understandest thou, which is not in us?

10 With us are both the grayheaded and very aged men, much elder than thy father.

11 Are the consolations of God small with thee? is there any secret thing with thee?

12 Why doth thine heart carry thee away? and what do thy eyes wink at,

13 That thou turnest thy spirit against God, and lettest such words go out of thy mouth?

14 What is man, that he should be clean? and he which is born of a woman, that he should be righteous?

15 Behold, he putteth no trust in his saints; yea, the heavens are not clean in his sight.

16 How much more abominable and filthy is man, which drinketh iniquity like water?

17 I will shew thee, hear me; and that which I have seen I will declare;

18 Which wise men have told from their fathers, and have not hid it:

19 Unto whom alone the earth was given, and no stranger passed among them.

20 The wicked man travaileth with pain all his days, and the number of years is hidden to the oppressor.

21 A dreadful sound is in his ears: in prosperity the destroyer shall come upon him.

22 He believeth not that he shall return out of darkness, and he is waited for of the sword.

23 He wandereth abroad for bread, saying, Where is it? he knoweth that the day of darkness is ready at his hand.

24 Trouble and anguish shall make him afraid; they shall prevail against him, as a king ready to the battle.

25 For he stretcheth out his hand against God, and strengtheneth himself against the Almighty.

26 He runneth upon him, even on his neck, upon the thick bosses of his bucklers:

27 Because he covereth his face with his fatness, and maketh collops of fat on his flanks.

28 And he dwelleth in desolate cities, and in houses which no man inhabiteth, which are ready to become heaps.

29 He shall not be rich, neither shall his substance continue, neither shall he prolong the perfection thereof upon the earth.

30 He shall not depart out of darkness; the flame shall dry up his branches, and by the breath of his mouth shall he go away.

31 Let not him that is deceived trust in vanity: for vanity shall be his recompence.

32 It shall be accomplished before his time, and his branch shall not be green.

33 He shall shake off his unripe grape as the vine, and shall cast off his flower as the olive.

34 For the congregation of hypocrites shall be desolate, and fire shall consume the tabernacles of bribery.

35 They conceive mischief, and bring forth vanity, and their belly prepareth deceit.

Eliphaz

15 Then Eliphaz the Temanite(A) replied:

“Would a wise person answer with empty notions
    or fill their belly with the hot east wind?(B)
Would they argue with useless words,
    with speeches that have no value?(C)
But you even undermine piety
    and hinder devotion to God.(D)
Your sin(E) prompts your mouth;(F)
    you adopt the tongue of the crafty.(G)
Your own mouth condemns you, not mine;
    your own lips testify against you.(H)

“Are you the first man ever born?(I)
    Were you brought forth before the hills?(J)
Do you listen in on God’s council?(K)
    Do you have a monopoly on wisdom?(L)
What do you know that we do not know?
    What insights do you have that we do not have?(M)
10 The gray-haired and the aged(N) are on our side,
    men even older than your father.(O)
11 Are God’s consolations(P) not enough for you,
    words(Q) spoken gently to you?(R)
12 Why has your heart(S) carried you away,
    and why do your eyes flash,
13 so that you vent your rage(T) against God
    and pour out such words(U) from your mouth?(V)

14 “What are mortals, that they could be pure,
    or those born of woman,(W) that they could be righteous?(X)
15 If God places no trust in his holy ones,(Y)
    if even the heavens are not pure in his eyes,(Z)
16 how much less mortals, who are vile and corrupt,(AA)
    who drink up evil(AB) like water!(AC)

17 “Listen to me and I will explain to you;
    let me tell you what I have seen,(AD)
18 what the wise have declared,
    hiding nothing received from their ancestors(AE)
19 (to whom alone the land(AF) was given
    when no foreigners moved among them):
20 All his days the wicked man suffers torment,(AG)
    the ruthless man through all the years stored up for him.(AH)
21 Terrifying sounds fill his ears;(AI)
    when all seems well, marauders attack him.(AJ)
22 He despairs of escaping the realm of darkness;(AK)
    he is marked for the sword.(AL)
23 He wanders about(AM) for food like a vulture;(AN)
    he knows the day of darkness(AO) is at hand.(AP)
24 Distress and anguish(AQ) fill him with terror;(AR)
    troubles overwhelm him, like a king(AS) poised to attack,
25 because he shakes his fist(AT) at God
    and vaunts himself against the Almighty,(AU)
26 defiantly charging against him
    with a thick, strong shield.(AV)

27 “Though his face is covered with fat
    and his waist bulges with flesh,(AW)
28 he will inhabit ruined towns
    and houses where no one lives,(AX)
    houses crumbling to rubble.(AY)
29 He will no longer be rich and his wealth will not endure,(AZ)
    nor will his possessions spread over the land.(BA)
30 He will not escape the darkness;(BB)
    a flame(BC) will wither his shoots,(BD)
    and the breath of God’s mouth(BE) will carry him away.(BF)
31 Let him not deceive(BG) himself by trusting what is worthless,(BH)
    for he will get nothing in return.(BI)
32 Before his time(BJ) he will wither,(BK)
    and his branches will not flourish.(BL)
33 He will be like a vine stripped of its unripe grapes,(BM)
    like an olive tree shedding its blossoms.(BN)
34 For the company of the godless(BO) will be barren,
    and fire will consume(BP) the tents of those who love bribes.(BQ)
35 They conceive trouble(BR) and give birth to evil;(BS)
    their womb fashions deceit.”