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Job Continues: Consider My Frail Human Nature, God

14 “A person who is born of a woman is short-lived
    and is full of trouble.
        He comes up like a flower; then he withers.
        He is like a fleeting shadow; he doesn’t stay long.
You observe this
    and call me to account to you.

“If only an unclean person could become clean![a]
    It’s not possible.
If the number of his days
    and the number of his months are determined by you,
        and you set his limit,
    then he cannot go past it.
Look away from him, and he will cease to be.[b]
    Meanwhile, he loves life as a laborer loves work.
There is hope for a tree when it is cut down.
    It will sprout again.
    Its shoots will not stop sprouting.
If its roots grow old in the ground
    and its stump dies in the soil,
        merely a scent of water will make it sprout
            and grow branches like a plant.
10 But a human dies and is powerless.
    A person breathes his last breath, and where is he?
11 As water drains out of a lake,
    or as a river dries up completely,
12 so each person lies down
    and does not rise until the heavens cease to exist.
        He does not wake up.
            He is not awakened from his sleep.
13 I wish you would hide me in Sheol
    and keep me hidden there until your anger cools.
        Set a specific time for me when you will remember me.

14 “If a person dies, will he go on living?
    I will wait for my relief to come
    as long as my hard labor continues.
15 You will call, and I will answer you.
    You will long for the person your hands have made.
16 Though now you count my steps,
    you will not keep a record of my sins.
17 My disobedience will be closed up in a bag,
    and you will cover over my sins.
18 As surely as a mountain falls
    and rocks are dislodged,
19 so water wears away stone,
    floods wash away soil from the land,
        and you destroy a mortal’s hope.
20 You overpower him forever, and he passes away.
    You change his appearance and send him away.
21 His sons are honored, and he doesn’t know it.
    Or they become unimportant, and he doesn’t realize it.
22 He feels only his body’s pain.
    He is only worried about himself.”

Footnotes

  1. Job 14:4 “Unclean” refers to anything that Moses’ Teachings say is not presentable to God. “Clean” refers to anything that Moses’ Teachings say is presentable to God.
  2. Job 14:6 Hebrew meaning uncertain.

14 “We are all human beings.[a]
    Our life is short and full of trouble.
Our life is like a flower that grows quickly and then dies away.
    Our life is like a shadow that is here for a short time and then is gone.
God, do you need to keep an eye on something so small?
    Why bother to bring charges against me?

“No one can make something clean from something so dirty.
The length of our life has been decided.
    You alone know how long that is.
    You have set the limits for us and nothing can change them.
So stop watching us; leave us alone,
    and let us enjoy this hard life until we have put in our time.

“There is always hope for a tree.
    If it is cut down, it can grow again.
    It will keep sending out new branches.
Its roots might grow old in the ground
    and its stump die in the dirt,
but with water, it will grow again.
    It will grow branches like a new plant.
10 But when a man dies,
    he becomes weak and sick, and then he is gone!
11 Like a lake that goes dry
    or a river that loses its source,
12 so people lose their lives,
    never to live again.
The skies will all pass away
    before they rise from death.
The skies will all disappear before
    anyone wakes up from that sleep!

13 “I wish you would hide me in my grave.
    I wish you would hide me there, until your anger is gone.
    Then you could pick a time to remember me.
14 If a man dies, will he live again?
    If so, I would gladly suffer through this time waiting for my release.[b]
15 God, you would call me,
    and I would answer you.
Then I, the one you made,
    would be important to you.
16 You would still watch every step I take,
    but you would not remember my sins.
17 It would be as if you had sealed my sins in a bag.
    It would be as if you had covered my guilt with plaster.

18 “Mountains fall and crumble away.
    Large rocks break loose and fall.
19 Water flowing over stones wears them down.
    Floods wash away the soil on the ground.
    In the same way, God, you destroy the hope people have.
20 You defeat them completely
    and then they are gone.
You change the way they look
    and send them away forever to the place of death.
21 If their sons are honored, they will never know it.
    If their sons do wrong, they will never see it.
22 They only feel the pain in their bodies,
    and they alone cry for themselves.”

Footnotes

  1. Job 14:1 human beings Literally, “born of woman.”
  2. Job 14:14 I would … release Or “I would wait my whole tour of duty for my replacement to come.”

Human Beings Live and Die

14 Human beings born by women
    are short-lived[a] and full of trouble.
He springs up[b] like a flower and then withers.[c]
    Like a shadow, he disappears[d] and doesn’t last.
Indeed, have you opened your eyes on one like this—
    to bring me into a legal fight with you?
Who can produce a clean thing from an unclean thing?
    No one!
Since his days have been determined,
    the number of his months is known to you.
You’ve set his limit
    and he cannot exceed it.
Look away from him and leave him alone,
    so he can enjoy his time, like a hired worker.”

Death is Certain

“There is hope for the tree, if it is cut down,
    that it will sprout again,
        and that its shoots won’t stop growing.
Even if its roots have grown ancient in the earth,
    and its stump begins to rot[e] in the ground,
the presence[f] of water will make it to bud
    so that it sprouts new branches like a young plant.

10 “But when a person[g] dies and wastes away,
    when a person[h] breathes his last, where will he be?
11 As water disappears from the sea,
    or water evaporates from a river,
12 so also a person[i] lies down and does not get up;
    they won’t awaken until the heavens are no more,
        nor will they arise from their sleep.”

There is Life after Death

13 “Won’t you keep me safe in the afterlife?[j]
    Conceal me until your anger subsides.
Set an appointment for me,
    then remember me.
14 If a human being[k] dies, will he live again?
    I will endure the entire time of my assigned service,
        until I am changed.[l]
15 You’ll call and I’ll answer you;
    you’ll long for your creatures that your hands have made.[m]
16 Then you’ll certainly count every step I took,
    but you won’t keep an inventory of my sin.
17 My transgressions would be sealed up in a bag;
    you would cover over my sins.

18 “Mountains fall and crumble;
    rocks are dislodged from their places.
19 Water wears away stones;
    floods wash away topsoil from the land—
        but you destroy the hope of human beings just like that!
20 You overpower him once and for all, and then he departs;
    you change his appearance and then send him away.

21 “If his children are honored, he doesn’t know it;
    if they become insignificant, he never perceives it.
22 He feels only his own pain,[n]
    and grieves only for himself.”

Footnotes

  1. Job 14:1 Lit. is of short days
  2. Job 14:2 Lit. goes out
  3. Job 14:2 Lit. is cut off
  4. Job 14:2 Lit. flees
  5. Job 14:8 Lit. die
  6. Job 14:9 Lit. scent
  7. Job 14:10 Lit. man
  8. Job 14:10 Lit. the valiant man
  9. Job 14:12 Lit. man
  10. Job 14:13 Lit. in Sheol; i.e. the realm of the dead
  11. Job 14:14 Lit. strong man
  12. Job 14:14 Lit. until my change comes; i.e. change in bodily state at the resurrection; cf. 1 Cor 15:51
  13. Job 14:15 Lit. for the work of your hands
  14. Job 14:22 Lit. flesh