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Job 32:1-40:14
English Standard Version
Job 32:1-40:14
English Standard Version
Elihu Rebukes Job's Three Friends
32 So these three men ceased to answer Job, because he was (A)righteous in his own eyes. 2 Then Elihu the son of Barachel (B)the Buzite, of the family of Ram, burned with anger. He burned with anger at Job because he justified himself (C)rather than God. 3 He burned with anger also at Job's three friends because they had found no answer, although they had (D)declared Job to be in the wrong. 4 Now Elihu had waited to speak to Job because they were older than he. 5 And when Elihu saw that there was no answer in the mouth of these three men, he burned with anger.
6 And Elihu the son of Barachel the Buzite answered and said:
“I am young in years,
and you are (E)aged;
therefore I was timid and afraid
to declare my opinion to you.
7 I said, ‘Let days speak,
and many years teach wisdom.’
8 But it is (F)the spirit in man,
(G)the breath of the Almighty, that makes him (H)understand.
9 (I)It is not the old[a] who are wise,
nor the aged who understand what is right.
10 Therefore I say, ‘Listen to me;
let me also declare my opinion.’
11 “Behold, I waited for your words,
I listened for your wise sayings,
while you searched out what to say.
12 I gave you my attention,
and, behold, there was none among you who refuted Job
or who answered his words.
13 Beware (J)lest you say, ‘We have found wisdom;
God may vanquish him, not a man.’
14 He has not directed his words against me,
and I will not answer him with your speeches.
15 “They are dismayed; they answer no more;
they have not a word to say.
16 And shall I wait, because they do not speak,
because they stand there, and answer no more?
17 I also will answer with my share;
I also will declare my opinion.
18 For I am full of words;
the spirit within me constrains me.
19 Behold, my belly is like wine that has no vent;
like new (K)wineskins ready to burst.
20 (L)I must speak, that I may find (M)relief;
I must open my lips and answer.
21 I will not (N)show partiality to any man
or use flattery toward any person.
22 For I do not know how to flatter,
else my Maker would soon take me away.
Elihu Rebukes Job
33 “But now, hear my speech, O Job,
and listen to all my words.
2 Behold, I (O)open my mouth;
the tongue in my mouth speaks.
3 My words declare the uprightness of my heart,
and what my lips know they speak sincerely.
4 (P)The Spirit of God has made me,
and (Q)the breath of the Almighty gives me life.
5 (R)Answer me, if you can;
(S)set your words in order before me; take your stand.
6 Behold, I am toward God as you are;
I too was pinched off from a piece of (T)clay.
7 Behold, no (U)fear of me need terrify you;
my (V)pressure will not be heavy upon you.
8 “Surely you have spoken in my ears,
and I have heard the sound of your words.
9 You say, ‘I am (W)pure, without (X)transgression;
I am clean, and there is no iniquity in me.
10 Behold, he finds occasions against me,
he (Y)counts me as his enemy,
11 he (Z)puts my feet in the stocks
and (AA)watches all my paths.’
12 “Behold, in this you are not right. I will answer you,
for God is greater than man.
13 Why do you (AB)contend against him,
saying, ‘He (AC)will answer none of man's[b] words’?[c]
14 For God (AD)speaks in one way,
(AE)and in two, though man (AF)does not perceive it.
15 In (AG)a dream, in (AH)a vision of (AI)the night,
when (AJ)deep sleep falls on men,
while they slumber on their beds,
16 then he (AK)opens the ears of men
and terrifies[d] them with warnings,
17 that he may turn man aside from his (AL)deed
and conceal pride from a man;
18 he keeps back his soul from the pit,
his life from (AM)perishing by the sword.
19 “Man is also rebuked with pain on his bed
and with continual strife in his (AN)bones,
20 so that his (AO)life loathes bread,
and his appetite (AP)the choicest food.
21 His flesh is so wasted away that it cannot be seen,
and his bones that were not seen (AQ)stick out.
22 His soul draws near (AR)the pit,
and his life to (AS)those who bring death.
23 If there be for him (AT)an angel,
(AU)a mediator, (AV)one of the thousand,
to declare to man what is (AW)right for him,
24 and he is merciful to him, and says,
‘Deliver him from going down into the pit;
I have found (AX)a ransom;
25 let his flesh (AY)become fresh with youth;
let him return to the days of his youthful vigor’;
26 then man[e] (AZ)prays to God, and he accepts him;
he (BA)sees his face with a shout of joy,
and he (BB)restores to man his righteousness.
27 He sings before men and says:
‘I (BC)sinned and perverted what was right,
and it was not repaid to me.
28 He has redeemed my (BD)soul from going down (BE)into the pit,
and my life shall (BF)look upon the light.’
29 “Behold, God does all these things,
twice, (BG)three times, with a man,
30 to bring back his soul from the pit,
that he may be lighted with (BH)the light of life.
31 Pay attention, O Job, listen to me;
be silent, and I will speak.
32 If you have any words, (BI)answer me;
(BJ)speak, for I desire to justify you.
33 If not, (BK)listen to me;
be silent, and I will teach you wisdom.”
Elihu Asserts God's Justice
34 Then Elihu answered and said:
2 “Hear my words, you wise men,
and give ear to me, you who know;
3 for (BL)the ear tests words
as the palate tastes food.
4 Let us choose (BM)what is right;
let us know among ourselves what is good.
5 For Job has said, ‘I am (BN)in the right,
and (BO)God has taken away my right;
6 in spite of my right I am counted a liar;
my wound is incurable, though I am (BP)without transgression.’
7 What man is like Job,
who (BQ)drinks up scoffing like water,
8 who travels in company with evildoers
and walks (BR)with wicked men?
9 For (BS)he has said, ‘It profits a man nothing
that he should take delight in God.’
10 “Therefore, hear me, you men of understanding:
far be it from God that he should (BT)do wickedness,
and from the Almighty that he should do wrong.
11 For according to (BU)the work of a man he will repay him,
and (BV)according to his ways he will make it befall him.
12 Of a truth, God will not do wickedly,
and (BW)the Almighty will not pervert justice.
13 Who gave him charge over the earth,
and who (BX)laid on him[f] the whole world?
14 If he should (BY)set his heart to it
and (BZ)gather to himself his (CA)spirit and his breath,
15 all flesh would perish together,
and man would (CB)return to dust.
16 “If you have understanding, hear this;
listen to what I say.
17 (CC)Shall one who hates justice govern?
Will you condemn him who is righteous and mighty,
18 who (CD)says to a king, ‘Worthless one,’
and to nobles, ‘Wicked man,’
19 who (CE)shows no partiality to princes,
nor regards the rich (CF)more than the poor,
for (CG)they are all the work of his hands?
20 In a moment (CH)they die;
at (CI)midnight the people are shaken and pass away,
and the mighty are taken away by (CJ)no human hand.
21 “For his eyes are on (CK)the ways of a man,
and he sees all his (CL)steps.
22 There is no (CM)gloom or (CN)deep darkness
where evildoers may hide themselves.
23 For God[g] has no need to consider a man further,
that he should go before God in (CO)judgment.
24 He (CP)shatters the mighty without investigation
and sets (CQ)others in their place.
25 Thus, knowing their works,
he (CR)overturns them in the night, and they are crushed.
26 He strikes them for their wickedness
in a place for all to see,
27 because they turned aside from (CS)following him
and had no regard for any of his ways,
28 so that they (CT)caused the cry of the poor to come to him,
and he (CU)heard the cry of the afflicted—
29 When he is quiet, who can condemn?
When he hides his face, who can behold him,
whether it be a nation or a man?—
30 that a godless man should not reign,
that he should not ensnare the people.
31 “For has anyone said to God,
‘I have borne punishment; I will not offend any more;
32 (CV)teach me what I do not see;
if I have done iniquity, I will do it no more’?
33 Will he then make repayment to suit you,
because you reject it?
For you must choose, and not I;
therefore (CW)declare what you know.[h]
34 Men of understanding will say to me,
and the wise man who hears me will say:
35 ‘Job (CX)speaks without knowledge;
his words are without insight.’
36 Would that Job were tried to the end,
because he answers like wicked men.
37 For he adds rebellion to his sin;
he (CY)claps his hands among us
and multiplies his words against God.”
Elihu Condemns Job
35 And Elihu answered and said:
2 “Do you think this to be just?
Do you say, (CZ)‘It is my right before God,’
3 that you ask, (DA)‘What advantage have I?
How am I better off than if I had sinned?’
4 I will answer you
and (DB)your friends with you.
5 (DC)Look at the heavens, and see;
and behold the clouds, which are higher than you.
6 If you have sinned, (DD)what do you accomplish against him?
And if your transgressions are multiplied, what do you do to him?
7 (DE)If you are righteous, what do you give to him?
Or what does he receive from your hand?
8 Your wickedness concerns a man like yourself,
and your righteousness (DF)a son of man.
9 “Because of the multitude of (DG)oppressions people (DH)cry out;
they call for help because of the arm of (DI)the mighty.[i]
10 But none says, ‘Where is God my (DJ)Maker,
who gives (DK)songs in the night,
11 who teaches us (DL)more than the beasts of the earth
and makes us wiser than the birds of the heavens?’
12 There they (DM)cry out, but he does not answer,
because of the pride of evil men.
13 Surely God does not hear an empty cry,
nor does the Almighty regard it.
14 How much less when you say that you (DN)do not see him,
that the case is before him, and you are (DO)waiting for him!
15 And now, because (DP)his anger does not punish,
and he does not take much note of transgression,[j]
16 Job opens his mouth in empty talk;
he (DQ)multiplies words (DR)without knowledge.”
Elihu Extols God's Greatness
36 And Elihu continued, and said:
2 “Bear with me a little, and I will show you,
for I have yet something to say on God's behalf.
3 I will get my knowledge from (DS)afar
and ascribe (DT)righteousness to my (DU)Maker.
4 For truly my words are not false;
one who is (DV)perfect in knowledge is with you.
5 “Behold, God is mighty, and (DW)does not despise any;
he is (DX)mighty in strength of understanding.
6 He does not keep the wicked alive,
but gives (DY)the afflicted their right.
7 He does not withdraw his (DZ)eyes from the righteous,
but with (EA)kings on the throne
he sets them forever, and they are (EB)exalted.
8 And if they are (EC)bound in chains
and caught in the cords of affliction,
9 then he declares to them their work
and their transgressions, that they are (ED)behaving arrogantly.
10 He (EE)opens their ears to instruction
and commands that they (EF)return from iniquity.
11 (EG)If they listen and serve him,
they (EH)complete their days in prosperity,
and their years in pleasantness.
12 But if they do not listen, they (EI)perish by the sword
and die (EJ)without knowledge.
13 “The (EK)godless in heart cherish anger;
they do not cry for help when he (EL)binds them.
14 They (EM)die in youth,
and their life ends among the cult prostitutes.
15 He delivers (EN)the afflicted by their affliction
and (EO)opens their ear by adversity.
16 He also allured you out of distress
into (EP)a broad place where there was no cramping,
and what was set on your (EQ)table was full of (ER)fatness.
17 “But you are full of the judgment on the wicked;
judgment and justice seize you.
18 Beware lest wrath entice you into scoffing,
and let not the greatness of (ES)the ransom turn you aside.
19 Will your (ET)cry for help avail to keep you from distress,
or all the force of your strength?
20 Do not long for (EU)the night,
when peoples vanish (EV)in their place.
21 Take care; (EW)do not turn to iniquity,
for this you have chosen rather than affliction.
22 Behold, God is exalted in his power;
who is (EX)a teacher like him?
23 Who has (EY)prescribed for him his way,
or who can say, (EZ)‘You have done wrong’?
24 “Remember to (FA)extol his work,
of which men have (FB)sung.
25 All mankind has looked on it;
man beholds it from afar.
26 Behold, God is great, and we (FC)know him not;
the number of his (FD)years is unsearchable.
27 For he draws up the drops of water;
they distill his (FE)mist in (FF)rain,
28 which (FG)the skies pour down
and drop on mankind abundantly.
29 Can anyone understand (FH)the spreading of the clouds,
the thunderings of his (FI)pavilion?
30 Behold, he scatters his lightning about him
and covers the roots of the sea.
31 For by these he (FJ)judges peoples;
he gives (FK)food in abundance.
32 He covers his (FL)hands with the lightning
and commands it to strike the mark.
33 Its crashing declares his presence;[k]
the cattle also declare that he rises.
Elihu Proclaims God's Majesty
37 “At this also my heart trembles
and leaps out of its place.
2 Keep listening to the thunder of his voice
and the rumbling that comes from his mouth.
3 Under the whole heaven he lets it go,
and his (FM)lightning to the (FN)corners of the earth.
4 After it (FO)his voice roars;
(FP)he thunders with his majestic voice,
and he does not restrain the lightnings[l] when his voice is heard.
5 God thunders wondrously with his voice;
he does (FQ)great things that we cannot (FR)comprehend.
6 For to (FS)the snow he says, ‘Fall on the earth,’
likewise to the downpour, his mighty downpour.
7 He (FT)seals up the hand of every man,
that all men whom he made may (FU)know it.
8 Then the beasts go into their (FV)lairs,
and remain in their (FW)dens.
9 From (FX)its chamber (FY)comes the whirlwind,
and (FZ)cold from the scattering winds.
10 By the breath of God (GA)ice is given,
and (GB)the broad waters are frozen fast.
11 He loads the thick cloud with moisture;
the clouds scatter his lightning.
12 They (GC)turn around and around by his (GD)guidance,
(GE)to accomplish all that he commands them
on the face of (GF)the habitable world.
13 Whether for (GG)correction or for his (GH)land
or for (GI)love, he causes it to happen.
14 “Hear this, O Job;
stop and (GJ)consider the wondrous works of God.
15 Do you know how God lays his command upon them
and causes the lightning of his cloud to shine?
16 Do you know the balancings[m] of the clouds,
the wondrous works of him who is (GK)perfect in knowledge,
17 you whose garments are hot
when the earth is still because of the south wind?
18 Can you, like him, (GL)spread out the skies,
hard as a cast metal (GM)mirror?
19 Teach us what we shall say to him;
we cannot draw up our case because of (GN)darkness.
20 Shall it be told him that I would speak?
Did a man ever wish that he would be swallowed up?
21 “And now no one looks on the light
when it is bright in the skies,
when the wind has passed and cleared them.
22 Out of the north comes golden splendor;
God is clothed with (GO)awesome majesty.
23 The Almighty—we (GP)cannot find him;
he is (GQ)great in power;
(GR)justice and abundant righteousness he will not (GS)violate.
24 Therefore men (GT)fear him;
he does not regard any who are (GU)wise in their own conceit.”[n]
The Lord Answers Job
38 Then the Lord (GV)answered Job out of the whirlwind and said:
2 “Who is this that (GW)darkens counsel by words (GX)without knowledge?
3 (GY)Dress for action[o] like a man;
I will question you, and you make it known to me.
4 “Where were you when I (GZ)laid the foundation of the earth?
Tell me, if you have understanding.
5 Who determined its measurements—surely you know!
Or who stretched the line upon it?
6 On what were its bases sunk,
or who laid its cornerstone,
7 when the morning stars (HA)sang together
and all (HB)the sons of God (HC)shouted for joy?
8 “Or who (HD)shut in the sea with doors
when it burst out from the womb,
9 when I made clouds its garment
and (HE)thick darkness its swaddling band,
10 and prescribed (HF)limits for it
and set bars and doors,
11 and said, ‘Thus far shall you come, and no farther,
and here shall your (HG)proud waves be stayed’?
12 “Have you (HH)commanded the morning since your days began,
and caused the dawn to know its place,
13 that it might take hold of (HI)the skirts of the earth,
and the wicked be (HJ)shaken out of it?
14 It is changed like clay under the seal,
and its features stand out like a garment.
15 From the wicked their (HK)light is withheld,
and (HL)their uplifted arm is broken.
16 “Have you (HM)entered into the springs of the sea,
or walked in the recesses of the deep?
17 Have (HN)the gates of death been revealed to you,
or have you seen the gates of (HO)deep darkness?
18 Have you comprehended the expanse of the earth?
Declare, if you know all this.
19 “Where is the way to the dwelling of light,
and where is the place of darkness,
20 that you may take it to its territory
and that you may discern (HP)the paths to its home?
21 You know, for (HQ)you were born then,
and the number of your days is great!
22 “Have you entered (HR)the storehouses of the snow,
or have you seen (HS)the storehouses of the hail,
23 which I have reserved (HT)for the time of trouble,
(HU)for the day of battle and war?
24 What is the way to the place where the light is distributed,
or where the east wind is scattered upon the earth?
25 “Who has cleft a channel for the torrents of rain
and (HV)a way for the thunderbolt,
26 to bring rain on (HW)a land where no man is,
on (HX)the desert in which there is no man,
27 to satisfy the waste and desolate land,
and to make the ground sprout with (HY)grass?
28 “Has (HZ)the rain a father,
or who has begotten the drops of dew?
29 From whose womb did (IA)the ice come forth,
and who has given birth to (IB)the frost of heaven?
30 The waters become hard like stone,
and the face of the deep is (IC)frozen.
31 “Can you bind the chains of (ID)the Pleiades
or loose the cords of (IE)Orion?
32 Can you lead forth the Mazzaroth[p] in their season,
or can you guide (IF)the Bear with its children?
33 Do you know (IG)the ordinances of the heavens?
Can you establish their rule on the earth?
34 “Can you lift up your voice to the clouds,
that (IH)a flood of waters may cover you?
35 Can you send forth lightnings, that they may go
and say to you, ‘Here we are’?
36 Who has (II)put wisdom in (IJ)the inward parts[q]
or given understanding to the mind?[r]
37 Who can number the clouds by wisdom?
Or who can tilt the waterskins of the heavens,
38 when the dust runs into a mass
and (IK)the clods stick fast together?
39 “Can you hunt the prey for the lion,
or (IL)satisfy the appetite of the young lions,
40 when they crouch in their (IM)dens
or lie in wait (IN)in their thicket?
41 Who provides for (IO)the raven its prey,
when its young ones cry to God for help,
and wander about for lack of food?
39 “Do you know when (IP)the mountain goats give birth?
Do you observe (IQ)the calving of the does?
2 Can you number the months that they fulfill,
and do you know the time when they give birth,
3 when they (IR)crouch, bring forth their offspring,
and are delivered of their young?
4 Their young ones become strong; they grow up in the open;
they go out and (IS)do not return to them.
5 “Who has let the wild donkey go free?
Who has (IT)loosed the bonds of the swift donkey,
6 to whom I have given (IU)the arid plain for his home
and (IV)the salt land for his dwelling place?
7 He scorns the tumult of the city;
he hears not the shouts of the driver.
8 He ranges the mountains as his pasture,
and he searches after every green thing.
9 “Is (IW)the wild ox willing to serve you?
Will he spend the night at your (IX)manger?
10 Can you bind (IY)him in the furrow with ropes,
or will he harrow the valleys after you?
11 Will you depend on him because his strength is great,
and will you leave to him your labor?
12 Do you have faith in him that he will return your grain
and gather it to your threshing floor?
13 “The wings of the ostrich wave proudly,
but are they the pinions and plumage of love?[s]
14 For she leaves her eggs to the earth
and lets them be warmed on the ground,
15 forgetting that a foot may crush them
and that the wild beast may trample them.
16 She (IZ)deals cruelly with her young, as if they were not hers;
though her (JA)labor be in vain, yet she has no fear,
17 because God has made her forget wisdom
and (JB)given her no share in understanding.
18 When she rouses herself to flee,[t]
she laughs at the horse and his rider.
19 “Do you give the horse his might?
Do you clothe his neck with a mane?
20 Do you make him leap like the locust?
His majestic (JC)snorting is terrifying.
21 He paws[u] in the valley and exults in his strength;
he (JD)goes out to meet the weapons.
22 He laughs at fear and is not dismayed;
he does not turn back from the sword.
23 Upon him rattle the quiver,
the flashing spear, and the javelin.
24 With fierceness and rage he swallows the ground;
he cannot stand still at (JE)the sound of the trumpet.
25 When the trumpet sounds, he says ‘Aha!’
He smells the battle from afar,
the thunder of the captains, and the shouting.
26 “Is it by your understanding that the hawk soars
and spreads his wings toward the south?
27 Is it at your command that the eagle mounts up
and makes his (JF)nest on high?
28 On the rock he dwells and makes his home,
on (JG)the rocky crag and stronghold.
29 From there he spies out the prey;
his eyes behold it from far away.
30 His young ones suck up blood,
and (JH)where the slain are, there is he.”
40 And the Lord (JI)said to Job:
2 “Shall a faultfinder (JJ)contend with the Almighty?
He who argues with God, let him answer it.”
Job Promises Silence
3 Then Job answered the Lord and said:
4 “Behold, I am (JK)of small account; what shall I answer you?
(JL)I lay my hand on my mouth.
5 I have spoken (JM)once, and I will not answer;
(JN)twice, but I will proceed no further.”
The Lord Challenges Job
6 Then the Lord (JO)answered Job out of the whirlwind and said:
7 (JP)“Dress for action[v] like a man;
(JQ)I will question you, and you make it known to me.
8 Will you even put me in the wrong?
Will you condemn me that (JR)you may be in the right?
9 Have you (JS)an arm like God,
and can you thunder with (JT)a voice like his?
10 “Adorn yourself with majesty and dignity;
(JU)clothe yourself with glory and splendor.
11 Pour out the overflowings of your anger,
and look on everyone who is (JV)proud and abase him.
12 Look on everyone who is proud and bring him low
and (JW)tread down the wicked (JX)where they stand.
13 (JY)Hide them all in (JZ)the dust together;
bind their faces in the world below.[w]
14 Then will I also acknowledge to you
that your own (KA)right hand can save you.
Footnotes
- Job 32:9 Hebrew many [in years]
- Job 33:13 Hebrew his
- Job 33:13 Or He will not answer for any of his own words
- Job 33:16 Or seals
- Job 33:26 Hebrew he
- Job 34:13 Hebrew lacks on him
- Job 34:23 Hebrew he
- Job 34:33 The meaning of the Hebrew in verses 29–33 is uncertain
- Job 35:9 Or the many
- Job 35:15 Theodotion, Symmachus (compare Vulgate); the meaning of the Hebrew word is uncertain
- Job 36:33 Hebrew declares concerning him
- Job 37:4 Hebrew them
- Job 37:16 Or hoverings
- Job 37:24 Hebrew in heart
- Job 38:3 Hebrew Gird up your loins
- Job 38:32 Probably the name of a constellation
- Job 38:36 Or in the ibis
- Job 38:36 Or rooster
- Job 39:13 The meaning of the Hebrew is uncertain
- Job 39:18 The meaning of the Hebrew is uncertain
- Job 39:21 Hebrew They paw
- Job 40:7 Hebrew Gird up your loins
- Job 40:13 Hebrew in the hidden place
Job 32:1-40:14
New International Version
Job 32:1-40:14
New International Version
Elihu
32 So these three men stopped answering Job,(A) because he was righteous in his own eyes.(B) 2 But Elihu son of Barakel the Buzite,(C) of the family of Ram, became very angry with Job for justifying himself(D) rather than God.(E) 3 He was also angry with the three friends,(F) because they had found no way to refute Job,(G) and yet had condemned him.[a](H) 4 Now Elihu had waited before speaking to Job because they were older than he.(I) 5 But when he saw that the three men had nothing more to say, his anger was aroused.
6 So Elihu son of Barakel the Buzite said:
“I am young in years,
and you are old;(J)
that is why I was fearful,
not daring to tell you what I know.
7 I thought, ‘Age should speak;
advanced years should teach wisdom.’(K)
8 But it is the spirit[b](L) in a person,
the breath of the Almighty,(M) that gives them understanding.(N)
9 It is not only the old[c] who are wise,(O)
not only the aged(P) who understand what is right.(Q)
10 “Therefore I say: Listen to me;(R)
I too will tell you what I know.(S)
11 I waited while you spoke,
I listened to your reasoning;
while you were searching for words,
12 I gave you my full attention.
But not one of you has proved Job wrong;
none of you has answered his arguments.(T)
13 Do not say, ‘We have found wisdom;(U)
let God, not a man, refute(V) him.’
14 But Job has not marshaled his words against me,(W)
and I will not answer him with your arguments.
15 “They are dismayed and have no more to say;
words have failed them.(X)
16 Must I wait, now that they are silent,
now that they stand there with no reply?
17 I too will have my say;
I too will tell what I know.(Y)
18 For I am full of words,
and the spirit(Z) within me compels me;(AA)
19 inside I am like bottled-up wine,
like new wineskins ready to burst.(AB)
20 I must speak and find relief;
I must open my lips and reply.(AC)
21 I will show no partiality,(AD)
nor will I flatter anyone;(AE)
22 for if I were skilled in flattery,
my Maker(AF) would soon take me away.(AG)
33 “But now, Job, listen(AH) to my words;
pay attention to everything I say.(AI)
2 I am about to open my mouth;
my words are on the tip of my tongue.
3 My words come from an upright heart;(AJ)
my lips sincerely speak what I know.(AK)
4 The Spirit(AL) of God has made me;(AM)
the breath of the Almighty(AN) gives me life.(AO)
5 Answer me(AP) then, if you can;
stand up(AQ) and argue your case before me.(AR)
6 I am the same as you in God’s sight;(AS)
I too am a piece of clay.(AT)
7 No fear of me should alarm you,
nor should my hand be heavy on you.(AU)
8 “But you have said in my hearing—
I heard the very words—
9 ‘I am pure,(AV) I have done no wrong;(AW)
I am clean and free from sin.(AX)
10 Yet God has found fault with me;
he considers me his enemy.(AY)
11 He fastens my feet in shackles;(AZ)
he keeps close watch on all my paths.’(BA)
12 “But I tell you, in this you are not right,
for God is greater than any mortal.(BB)
13 Why do you complain to him(BC)
that he responds to no one’s words[d]?(BD)
14 For God does speak(BE)—now one way, now another(BF)—
though no one perceives it.(BG)
15 In a dream,(BH) in a vision(BI) of the night,(BJ)
when deep sleep(BK) falls on people
as they slumber in their beds,
16 he may speak(BL) in their ears
and terrify them(BM) with warnings,(BN)
17 to turn them from wrongdoing
and keep them from pride,(BO)
18 to preserve them from the pit,(BP)
their lives from perishing by the sword.[e](BQ)
19 “Or someone may be chastened(BR) on a bed of pain(BS)
with constant distress in their bones,(BT)
20 so that their body finds food(BU) repulsive
and their soul loathes the choicest meal.(BV)
21 Their flesh wastes away to nothing,
and their bones,(BW) once hidden, now stick out.(BX)
22 They draw near to the pit,(BY)
and their life to the messengers of death.[f](BZ)
23 Yet if there is an angel at their side,
a messenger,(CA) one out of a thousand,
sent to tell them how to be upright,(CB)
24 and he is gracious to that person and says to God,
‘Spare them from going down to the pit;(CC)
I have found a ransom for them(CD)—
25 let their flesh be renewed(CE) like a child’s;
let them be restored as in the days of their youth’(CF)—
26 then that person can pray to God and find favor with him,(CG)
they will see God’s face and shout for joy;(CH)
he will restore them to full well-being.(CI)
27 And they will go to others and say,
‘I have sinned,(CJ) I have perverted what is right,(CK)
but I did not get what I deserved.(CL)
28 God has delivered(CM) me from going down to the pit,(CN)
and I shall live to enjoy the light of life.’(CO)
29 “God does all these things to a person(CP)—
twice, even three times(CQ)—
30 to turn them back(CR) from the pit,(CS)
that the light of life(CT) may shine on them.(CU)
31 “Pay attention, Job, and listen(CV) to me;(CW)
be silent,(CX) and I will speak.
32 If you have anything to say, answer me;(CY)
speak up, for I want to vindicate you.(CZ)
33 But if not, then listen to me;(DA)
be silent,(DB) and I will teach you wisdom.(DC)”
34 Then Elihu said:
2 “Hear my words, you wise men;
listen to me,(DD) you men of learning.
3 For the ear tests words
as the tongue tastes food.(DE)
4 Let us discern for ourselves what is right;(DF)
let us learn together what is good.(DG)
5 “Job says, ‘I am innocent,(DH)
but God denies me justice.(DI)
6 Although I am right,
I am considered a liar;(DJ)
although I am guiltless,(DK)
his arrow inflicts an incurable wound.’(DL)
7 Is there anyone like Job,
who drinks scorn like water?(DM)
8 He keeps company with evildoers;
he associates with the wicked.(DN)
9 For he says, ‘There is no profit
in trying to please God.’(DO)
10 “So listen to me,(DP) you men of understanding.(DQ)
Far be it from God to do evil,(DR)
from the Almighty to do wrong.(DS)
11 He repays everyone for what they have done;(DT)
he brings on them what their conduct deserves.(DU)
12 It is unthinkable that God would do wrong,(DV)
that the Almighty would pervert justice.(DW)
13 Who appointed(DX) him over the earth?
Who put him in charge of the whole world?(DY)
14 If it were his intention
and he withdrew his spirit[g](DZ) and breath,(EA)
15 all humanity would perish(EB) together
and mankind would return to the dust.(EC)
16 “If you have understanding,(ED) hear this;
listen to what I say.(EE)
17 Can someone who hates justice govern?(EF)
Will you condemn the just and mighty One?(EG)
18 Is he not the One who says to kings, ‘You are worthless,’
and to nobles,(EH) ‘You are wicked,’(EI)
19 who shows no partiality(EJ) to princes
and does not favor the rich over the poor,(EK)
for they are all the work of his hands?(EL)
20 They die in an instant, in the middle of the night;(EM)
the people are shaken and they pass away;
the mighty are removed without human hand.(EN)
21 “His eyes are on the ways of mortals;(EO)
he sees their every step.(EP)
22 There is no deep shadow,(EQ) no utter darkness,(ER)
where evildoers can hide.(ES)
23 God has no need to examine people further,(ET)
that they should come before him for judgment.(EU)
24 Without inquiry he shatters(EV) the mighty(EW)
and sets up others in their place.(EX)
25 Because he takes note of their deeds,(EY)
he overthrows them in the night(EZ) and they are crushed.(FA)
26 He punishes them for their wickedness(FB)
where everyone can see them,
27 because they turned from following him(FC)
and had no regard for any of his ways.(FD)
28 They caused the cry of the poor to come before him,
so that he heard the cry of the needy.(FE)
29 But if he remains silent,(FF) who can condemn him?(FG)
If he hides his face,(FH) who can see him?
Yet he is over individual and nation alike,(FI)
30 to keep the godless(FJ) from ruling,(FK)
from laying snares for the people.(FL)
31 “Suppose someone says to God,
‘I am guilty(FM) but will offend no more.
32 Teach me what I cannot see;(FN)
if I have done wrong, I will not do so again.’(FO)
33 Should God then reward you on your terms,
when you refuse to repent?(FP)
You must decide, not I;
so tell me what you know.
34 “Men of understanding declare,
wise men who hear me say to me,
35 ‘Job speaks without knowledge;(FQ)
his words lack insight.’(FR)
36 Oh, that Job might be tested to the utmost
for answering like a wicked man!(FS)
37 To his sin he adds rebellion;
scornfully he claps his hands(FT) among us
and multiplies his words(FU) against God.”(FV)
35 Then Elihu said:
2 “Do you think this is just?
You say, ‘I am in the right,(FW) not God.’(FX)
3 Yet you ask him, ‘What profit is it to me,[h]
and what do I gain by not sinning?’(FY)
4 “I would like to reply to you
and to your friends with you.
5 Look up at the heavens(FZ) and see;
gaze at the clouds so high above you.(GA)
6 If you sin, how does that affect him?
If your sins are many, what does that do to him?(GB)
7 If you are righteous, what do you give to him,(GC)
or what does he receive(GD) from your hand?(GE)
8 Your wickedness only affects humans like yourself,(GF)
and your righteousness only other people.(GG)
9 “People cry out(GH) under a load of oppression;(GI)
they plead for relief from the arm of the powerful.(GJ)
10 But no one says, ‘Where is God my Maker,(GK)
who gives songs(GL) in the night,(GM)
11 who teaches(GN) us(GO) more than he teaches[i] the beasts of the earth
and makes us wiser than[j] the birds in the sky?’
12 He does not answer(GP) when people cry out
because of the arrogance(GQ) of the wicked.(GR)
13 Indeed, God does not listen to their empty plea;
the Almighty pays no attention to it.(GS)
14 How much less, then, will he listen
when you say that you do not see him,(GT)
that your case(GU) is before him
and you must wait for him,(GV)
15 and further, that his anger never punishes(GW)
and he does not take the least notice of wickedness.[k](GX)
16 So Job opens his mouth with empty talk;(GY)
without knowledge he multiplies words.”(GZ)
36 Elihu continued:
2 “Bear with me a little longer and I will show you
that there is more to be said in God’s behalf.
3 I get my knowledge from afar;(HA)
I will ascribe justice to my Maker.(HB)
4 Be assured that my words are not false;(HC)
one who has perfect knowledge(HD) is with you.(HE)
5 “God is mighty,(HF) but despises no one;(HG)
he is mighty, and firm in his purpose.(HH)
6 He does not keep the wicked alive(HI)
but gives the afflicted their rights.(HJ)
7 He does not take his eyes off the righteous;(HK)
he enthrones them with kings(HL)
and exalts them forever.(HM)
8 But if people are bound in chains,(HN)
held fast by cords of affliction,(HO)
9 he tells them what they have done—
that they have sinned arrogantly.(HP)
10 He makes them listen(HQ) to correction(HR)
and commands them to repent of their evil.(HS)
11 If they obey and serve him,(HT)
they will spend the rest of their days in prosperity(HU)
and their years in contentment.(HV)
12 But if they do not listen,
they will perish by the sword[l](HW)
and die without knowledge.(HX)
13 “The godless in heart(HY) harbor resentment;(HZ)
even when he fetters them, they do not cry for help.(IA)
14 They die in their youth,(IB)
among male prostitutes of the shrines.(IC)
15 But those who suffer(ID) he delivers in their suffering;(IE)
he speaks(IF) to them in their affliction.(IG)
16 “He is wooing(IH) you from the jaws of distress
to a spacious place(II) free from restriction,(IJ)
to the comfort of your table(IK) laden with choice food.(IL)
17 But now you are laden with the judgment due the wicked;(IM)
judgment and justice have taken hold of you.(IN)
18 Be careful that no one entices you by riches;
do not let a large bribe(IO) turn you aside.(IP)
19 Would your wealth(IQ) or even all your mighty efforts
sustain you so you would not be in distress?
20 Do not long for the night,(IR)
to drag people away from their homes.[m]
21 Beware of turning to evil,(IS)
which you seem to prefer to affliction.(IT)
22 “God is exalted in his power.(IU)
Who is a teacher like him?(IV)
23 Who has prescribed his ways(IW) for him,(IX)
or said to him, ‘You have done wrong’?(IY)
24 Remember to extol his work,(IZ)
which people have praised in song.(JA)
25 All humanity has seen it;(JB)
mortals gaze on it from afar.
26 How great is God—beyond our understanding!(JC)
The number of his years is past finding out.(JD)
27 “He draws up the drops of water,(JE)
which distill as rain to the streams[n];(JF)
28 the clouds pour down their moisture
and abundant showers(JG) fall on mankind.(JH)
29 Who can understand how he spreads out the clouds,
how he thunders(JI) from his pavilion?(JJ)
30 See how he scatters his lightning(JK) about him,
bathing the depths of the sea.(JL)
31 This is the way he governs[o] the nations(JM)
and provides food(JN) in abundance.(JO)
32 He fills his hands with lightning
and commands it to strike its mark.(JP)
33 His thunder announces the coming storm;(JQ)
even the cattle make known its approach.[p](JR)
37 “At this my heart pounds(JS)
and leaps from its place.
2 Listen!(JT) Listen to the roar of his voice,(JU)
to the rumbling that comes from his mouth.(JV)
3 He unleashes his lightning(JW) beneath the whole heaven
and sends it to the ends of the earth.(JX)
4 After that comes the sound of his roar;
he thunders(JY) with his majestic voice.(JZ)
When his voice resounds,
he holds nothing back.
5 God’s voice thunders(KA) in marvelous ways;(KB)
he does great things beyond our understanding.(KC)
6 He says to the snow,(KD) ‘Fall on the earth,’
and to the rain shower, ‘Be a mighty downpour.’(KE)
7 So that everyone he has made may know his work,(KF)
he stops all people from their labor.[q](KG)
8 The animals take cover;(KH)
they remain in their dens.(KI)
9 The tempest comes out from its chamber,(KJ)
the cold from the driving winds.(KK)
10 The breath of God produces ice,
and the broad waters become frozen.(KL)
11 He loads the clouds with moisture;(KM)
he scatters his lightning(KN) through them.(KO)
12 At his direction they swirl around
over the face of the whole earth
to do whatever he commands them.(KP)
13 He brings the clouds to punish people,(KQ)
or to water his earth and show his love.(KR)
14 “Listen(KS) to this, Job;
stop and consider God’s wonders.(KT)
15 Do you know how God controls the clouds
and makes his lightning(KU) flash?(KV)
16 Do you know how the clouds hang poised,(KW)
those wonders of him who has perfect knowledge?(KX)
17 You who swelter in your clothes
when the land lies hushed under the south wind,(KY)
18 can you join him in spreading out the skies,(KZ)
hard as a mirror of cast bronze?(LA)
19 “Tell us what we should say to him;(LB)
we cannot draw up our case(LC) because of our darkness.(LD)
20 Should he be told that I want to speak?
Would anyone ask to be swallowed up?
21 Now no one can look at the sun,(LE)
bright as it is in the skies
after the wind has swept them clean.
22 Out of the north he comes in golden splendor;(LF)
God comes in awesome majesty.(LG)
23 The Almighty is beyond our reach and exalted in power;(LH)
in his justice(LI) and great righteousness, he does not oppress.(LJ)
24 Therefore, people revere him,(LK)
for does he not have regard for all the wise(LL) in heart?[r]”
The Lord Speaks
38 Then the Lord spoke to Job(LM) out of the storm.(LN) He said:
2 “Who is this that obscures my plans(LO)
with words without knowledge?(LP)
3 Brace yourself like a man;
I will question you,
and you shall answer me.(LQ)
4 “Where were you when I laid the earth’s foundation?(LR)
Tell me, if you understand.(LS)
5 Who marked off its dimensions?(LT) Surely you know!
Who stretched a measuring line(LU) across it?
6 On what were its footings set,(LV)
or who laid its cornerstone(LW)—
7 while the morning stars(LX) sang together(LY)
and all the angels[s](LZ) shouted for joy?(MA)
8 “Who shut up the sea behind doors(MB)
when it burst forth from the womb,(MC)
9 when I made the clouds its garment
and wrapped it in thick darkness,(MD)
10 when I fixed limits for it(ME)
and set its doors and bars in place,(MF)
11 when I said, ‘This far you may come and no farther;(MG)
here is where your proud waves halt’?(MH)
12 “Have you ever given orders to the morning,(MI)
or shown the dawn its place,(MJ)
13 that it might take the earth by the edges
and shake the wicked(MK) out of it?(ML)
14 The earth takes shape like clay under a seal;(MM)
its features stand out like those of a garment.
15 The wicked are denied their light,(MN)
and their upraised arm is broken.(MO)
16 “Have you journeyed to the springs of the sea
or walked in the recesses of the deep?(MP)
17 Have the gates of death(MQ) been shown to you?
Have you seen the gates of the deepest darkness?(MR)
18 Have you comprehended the vast expanses of the earth?(MS)
Tell me, if you know all this.(MT)
19 “What is the way to the abode of light?
And where does darkness reside?(MU)
20 Can you take them to their places?
Do you know the paths(MV) to their dwellings?
21 Surely you know, for you were already born!(MW)
You have lived so many years!
22 “Have you entered the storehouses of the snow(MX)
or seen the storehouses(MY) of the hail,(MZ)
23 which I reserve for times of trouble,(NA)
for days of war and battle?(NB)
24 What is the way to the place where the lightning is dispersed,(NC)
or the place where the east winds(ND) are scattered over the earth?(NE)
25 Who cuts a channel for the torrents of rain,
and a path for the thunderstorm,(NF)
26 to water(NG) a land where no one lives,
an uninhabited desert,(NH)
27 to satisfy a desolate wasteland
and make it sprout with grass?(NI)
28 Does the rain have a father?(NJ)
Who fathers the drops of dew?
29 From whose womb comes the ice?
Who gives birth to the frost from the heavens(NK)
30 when the waters become hard as stone,
when the surface of the deep is frozen?(NL)
31 “Can you bind the chains[t] of the Pleiades?
Can you loosen Orion’s belt?(NM)
32 Can you bring forth the constellations(NN) in their seasons[u]
or lead out the Bear[v] with its cubs?(NO)
33 Do you know the laws(NP) of the heavens?(NQ)
Can you set up God’s[w] dominion over the earth?
34 “Can you raise your voice to the clouds
and cover yourself with a flood of water?(NR)
35 Do you send the lightning bolts on their way?(NS)
Do they report to you, ‘Here we are’?
36 Who gives the ibis wisdom[x](NT)
or gives the rooster understanding?[y](NU)
37 Who has the wisdom to count the clouds?
Who can tip over the water jars(NV) of the heavens(NW)
38 when the dust becomes hard(NX)
and the clods of earth stick together?(NY)
39 “Do you hunt the prey for the lioness
and satisfy the hunger of the lions(NZ)
40 when they crouch in their dens(OA)
or lie in wait in a thicket?(OB)
41 Who provides food(OC) for the raven(OD)
when its young cry out to God
and wander about for lack of food?(OE)
39 “Do you know when the mountain goats(OF) give birth?
Do you watch when the doe bears her fawn?(OG)
2 Do you count the months till they bear?
Do you know the time they give birth?(OH)
3 They crouch down and bring forth their young;
their labor pains are ended.
4 Their young thrive and grow strong in the wilds;
they leave and do not return.
5 “Who let the wild donkey(OI) go free?
Who untied its ropes?
6 I gave it the wasteland(OJ) as its home,
the salt flats(OK) as its habitat.(OL)
7 It laughs(OM) at the commotion in the town;
it does not hear a driver’s shout.(ON)
8 It ranges the hills(OO) for its pasture
and searches for any green thing.
9 “Will the wild ox(OP) consent to serve you?(OQ)
Will it stay by your manger(OR) at night?
10 Can you hold it to the furrow with a harness?(OS)
Will it till the valleys behind you?
11 Will you rely on it for its great strength?(OT)
Will you leave your heavy work to it?
12 Can you trust it to haul in your grain
and bring it to your threshing floor?
13 “The wings of the ostrich flap joyfully,
though they cannot compare
with the wings and feathers of the stork.(OU)
14 She lays her eggs on the ground
and lets them warm in the sand,
15 unmindful that a foot may crush them,
that some wild animal may trample them.(OV)
16 She treats her young harshly,(OW) as if they were not hers;
she cares not that her labor was in vain,
17 for God did not endow her with wisdom
or give her a share of good sense.(OX)
18 Yet when she spreads her feathers to run,
she laughs(OY) at horse and rider.
19 “Do you give the horse its strength(OZ)
or clothe its neck with a flowing mane?
20 Do you make it leap like a locust,(PA)
striking terror(PB) with its proud snorting?(PC)
21 It paws fiercely, rejoicing in its strength,(PD)
and charges into the fray.(PE)
22 It laughs(PF) at fear, afraid of nothing;
it does not shy away from the sword.
23 The quiver(PG) rattles against its side,
along with the flashing spear(PH) and lance.
24 In frenzied excitement it eats up the ground;
it cannot stand still when the trumpet sounds.(PI)
25 At the blast of the trumpet(PJ) it snorts, ‘Aha!’
It catches the scent of battle from afar,
the shout of commanders and the battle cry.(PK)
26 “Does the hawk take flight by your wisdom
and spread its wings toward the south?(PL)
27 Does the eagle soar at your command
and build its nest on high?(PM)
28 It dwells on a cliff and stays there at night;
a rocky crag(PN) is its stronghold.
29 From there it looks for food;(PO)
its eyes detect it from afar.
30 Its young ones feast on blood,
and where the slain are, there it is.”(PP)
40 The Lord said to Job:(PQ)
2 “Will the one who contends with the Almighty(PR) correct him?(PS)
Let him who accuses God answer him!”(PT)
3 Then Job answered the Lord:
4 “I am unworthy(PU)—how can I reply to you?
I put my hand over my mouth.(PV)
5 I spoke once, but I have no answer(PW)—
twice, but I will say no more.”(PX)
6 Then the Lord spoke to Job out of the storm:(PY)
7 “Brace yourself like a man;
I will question you,
and you shall answer me.(PZ)
8 “Would you discredit my justice?(QA)
Would you condemn me to justify yourself?(QB)
9 Do you have an arm like God’s,(QC)
and can your voice(QD) thunder like his?(QE)
10 Then adorn yourself with glory and splendor,
and clothe yourself in honor and majesty.(QF)
11 Unleash the fury of your wrath,(QG)
look at all who are proud and bring them low,(QH)
12 look at all who are proud(QI) and humble them,(QJ)
crush(QK) the wicked where they stand.
13 Bury them all in the dust together;(QL)
shroud their faces in the grave.(QM)
14 Then I myself will admit to you
that your own right hand can save you.(QN)
Footnotes
- Job 32:3 Masoretic Text; an ancient Hebrew scribal tradition Job, and so had condemned God
- Job 32:8 Or Spirit; also in verse 18
- Job 32:9 Or many; or great
- Job 33:13 Or that he does not answer for any of his actions
- Job 33:18 Or from crossing the river
- Job 33:22 Or to the place of the dead
- Job 34:14 Or Spirit
- Job 35:3 Or you
- Job 35:11 Or night, / 11 who teaches us by
- Job 35:11 Or us wise by
- Job 35:15 Symmachus, Theodotion and Vulgate; the meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain.
- Job 36:12 Or will cross the river
- Job 36:20 The meaning of the Hebrew for verses 18-20 is uncertain.
- Job 36:27 Or distill from the mist as rain
- Job 36:31 Or nourishes
- Job 36:33 Or announces his coming— / the One zealous against evil
- Job 37:7 Or work, / he fills all people with fear by his power
- Job 37:24 Or for he does not have regard for any who think they are wise.
- Job 38:7 Hebrew the sons of God
- Job 38:31 Septuagint; Hebrew beauty
- Job 38:32 Or the morning star in its season
- Job 38:32 Or out Leo
- Job 38:33 Or their
- Job 38:36 That is, wisdom about the flooding of the Nile
- Job 38:36 That is, understanding of when to crow; the meaning of the Hebrew for this verse is uncertain.
English Standard Version (ESV) 
The Holy Bible, English Standard Version. ESV® Text Edition: 2016. Copyright © 2001 by Crossway Bibles, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers.
New International Version (NIV) 
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
NIV Reverse Interlinear Bible: English to Hebrew and English to Greek. Copyright © 2019 by Zondervan.