Job Laments His Birth

After this Job (A)opened his mouth and cursed the day of his birth. And Job said:

(B)“Let the day perish on which I was born,
    and the night that said,
    ‘A man is conceived.’
Let that day be darkness!
    May God above not seek it,
    nor light shine upon it.
Let gloom and (C)deep darkness claim it.
    Let clouds dwell upon it;
    let the blackness of the day terrify it.
That night—let thick darkness seize it!
    Let it not rejoice among the days of the year;
    let it not come into the number of the months.
Behold, let that night be barren;
    let no joyful cry enter it.
Let those curse it who curse the day,
    who are ready to rouse up (D)Leviathan.
Let the stars of its dawn be dark;
    let it hope for light, but have none,
    nor see (E)the eyelids of the morning,
10 because it did not shut the doors of my mother's womb,
    nor hide trouble from my eyes.

11 “Why (F)did I not die at birth,
    come out from the womb and expire?
12 Why did (G)the knees receive me?
    Or why the breasts, that I should nurse?
13 For then I would have lain down and been quiet;
    I would have slept; then I would have been at rest,
14 with kings and counselors of the earth
    who (H)rebuilt ruins for themselves,
15 or with princes who had gold,
    who filled their houses with silver.
16 Or why was I not as a hidden (I)stillborn child,
    as infants who never see the light?
17 There the wicked cease from troubling,
    and there the weary are at (J)rest.
18 There the prisoners are at ease together;
    they hear not the voice of (K)the taskmaster.
19 The small and the great are there,
    and the slave is free from his master.

20 “Why is light given to him who is in misery,
    and life to (L)the bitter in soul,
21 who (M)long for death, but it comes not,
    and dig for it more than for (N)hidden treasures,
22 who rejoice exceedingly
    and are glad when they find the grave?
23 Why is light given to a man whose (O)way is hidden,
    whom God has (P)hedged in?
24 For my sighing comes (Q)instead of[a] my bread,
    and my (R)groanings are poured out like water.
25 (S)For the thing that I fear comes upon me,
    and what I dread befalls me.
26 I am not at ease, nor am I quiet;
    I have no rest, but trouble comes.”

Eliphaz Speaks: The Innocent Prosper

Then Eliphaz the Temanite answered and said:

“If one ventures a word with you, will you be impatient?
    Yet who can keep from speaking?
Behold, you have instructed many,
    and you have (T)strengthened the weak hands.
Your words have upheld him who was stumbling,
    and you have (U)made firm the feeble knees.
But now it has come to you, and you are impatient;
    it touches you, and you are dismayed.
(V)Is not your fear of God[b] your (W)confidence,
    and the integrity of your ways your hope?

“Remember: (X)who that was innocent ever perished?
    Or where were the upright cut off?
As I have seen, those who (Y)plow iniquity
    and sow trouble reap the same.
By (Z)the breath of God they perish,
    and by (AA)the blast of his anger they are consumed.
10 The roar of the lion, the voice of the fierce lion,
    (AB)the teeth of the young lions are broken.
11 The strong lion perishes for lack of prey,
    and the cubs of the lioness are scattered.

12 “Now a word was brought to me stealthily;
    my ear received (AC)the whisper of it.
13 Amid (AD)thoughts from (AE)visions of the night,
    when (AF)deep sleep falls on men,
14 dread came upon me, and trembling,
    which made all my bones shake.
15 A spirit glided past my face;
    the hair of my flesh stood up.
16 It stood still,
    but I could not discern its appearance.
(AG)A form was before my eyes;
    there was silence, then I heard (AH)a voice:
17 (AI)‘Can mortal man be in the right before[c] God?
    Can a man be pure before his Maker?
18 Even in his servants (AJ)he puts no trust,
    and his angels he charges with error;
19 how much more those who dwell in houses of (AK)clay,
    whose foundation is in (AL)the dust,
    who are crushed like[d] (AM)the moth.
20 Between (AN)morning and evening they are beaten to pieces;
    they perish forever (AO)without anyone regarding it.
21 Is not their tent-cord plucked up within them,
    (AP)do they not die, and that without wisdom?’

“Call now; is there anyone who will answer you?
    To which of (AQ)the holy ones will you turn?
Surely vexation kills the fool,
    and jealousy slays the simple.
(AR)I have seen the fool taking root,
    but suddenly I cursed his dwelling.
His children are (AS)far from safety;
    they are crushed in (AT)the gate,
    and there is no one to deliver them.
The hungry eat his harvest,
    and he takes it even out of thorns,[e]
    and the thirsty pant[f] after his[g] wealth.
For affliction does not come from the dust,
    nor does trouble sprout from the ground,
but man is (AU)born to trouble
    as the sparks fly upward.

“As for me, I would seek God,
    and to God would I commit my cause,
who (AV)does great things and (AW)unsearchable,
    (AX)marvelous things without number:
10 he gives (AY)rain on the earth
    and sends waters on the fields;
11 he (AZ)sets on high those who are lowly,
    and those who mourn are lifted to safety.
12 He (BA)frustrates the devices of the crafty,
    so that their hands achieve no success.
13 He (BB)catches the wise in their own craftiness,
    and the schemes of the wily are brought to a quick end.
14 They meet with darkness in the daytime
    and (BC)grope at noonday as in the night.
15 But he (BD)saves the needy from the sword of their mouth
    and from the hand of the mighty.
16 So the poor have hope,
    and (BE)injustice shuts her mouth.

17 “Behold, (BF)blessed is the one whom God reproves;
    therefore (BG)despise not the discipline of the (BH)Almighty.
18 For he wounds, but he (BI)binds up;
    he (BJ)shatters, but his hands heal.
19 He will (BK)deliver you from six troubles;
    in seven no (BL)evil[h] shall touch you.
20 (BM)In famine he will redeem you from death,
    and in war from the power of the sword.
21 You shall be (BN)hidden from the lash of the tongue,
    and shall not fear destruction when it comes.
22 At destruction and famine you shall laugh,
    and shall not fear (BO)the beasts of the earth.
23 For you shall be in league with the stones of the field,
    and the beasts of the field shall be at peace with you.
24 You shall know that your (BP)tent is at peace,
    and you shall inspect your fold and miss nothing.
25 You shall know also that your (BQ)offspring shall be many,
    and your descendants as (BR)the grass of the earth.
26 You shall come to your grave in (BS)ripe old age,
    like a sheaf gathered up in its season.
27 Behold, this we have (BT)searched out; it is true.
    Hear, and know it for your good.”[i]

Footnotes

  1. Job 3:24 Or like; Hebrew before
  2. Job 4:6 Hebrew lacks of God
  3. Job 4:17 Or more than; twice in this verse
  4. Job 4:19 Or before
  5. Job 5:5 The meaning of the Hebrew is uncertain
  6. Job 5:5 Aquila, Symmachus, Syriac, Vulgate; Hebrew could be read as and the snare pants
  7. Job 5:5 Hebrew their
  8. Job 5:19 Or disaster
  9. Job 5:27 Hebrew for yourself

Job Speaks

After this, Job opened his mouth and cursed the day of his birth.(A) He said:

“May the day of my birth perish,
    and the night that said, ‘A boy is conceived!’(B)
That day—may it turn to darkness;
    may God above not care about it;
    may no light shine on it.
May gloom and utter darkness(C) claim it once more;
    may a cloud settle over it;
    may blackness overwhelm it.
That night—may thick darkness(D) seize it;
    may it not be included among the days of the year
    nor be entered in any of the months.
May that night be barren;
    may no shout of joy(E) be heard in it.
May those who curse days[a] curse that day,(F)
    those who are ready to rouse Leviathan.(G)
May its morning stars become dark;
    may it wait for daylight in vain
    and not see the first rays of dawn,(H)
10 for it did not shut the doors of the womb on me
    to hide trouble from my eyes.

11 “Why did I not perish at birth,
    and die as I came from the womb?(I)
12 Why were there knees to receive me(J)
    and breasts that I might be nursed?
13 For now I would be lying down(K) in peace;
    I would be asleep and at rest(L)
14 with kings and rulers of the earth,(M)
    who built for themselves places now lying in ruins,(N)
15 with princes(O) who had gold,
    who filled their houses with silver.(P)
16 Or why was I not hidden away in the ground like a stillborn child,(Q)
    like an infant who never saw the light of day?(R)
17 There the wicked cease from turmoil,(S)
    and there the weary are at rest.(T)
18 Captives(U) also enjoy their ease;
    they no longer hear the slave driver’s(V) shout.(W)
19 The small and the great are there,(X)
    and the slaves are freed from their owners.

20 “Why is light given to those in misery,
    and life to the bitter of soul,(Y)
21 to those who long for death that does not come,(Z)
    who search for it more than for hidden treasure,(AA)
22 who are filled with gladness
    and rejoice when they reach the grave?(AB)
23 Why is life given to a man
    whose way is hidden,(AC)
    whom God has hedged in?(AD)
24 For sighing(AE) has become my daily food;(AF)
    my groans(AG) pour out like water.(AH)
25 What I feared has come upon me;
    what I dreaded(AI) has happened to me.(AJ)
26 I have no peace,(AK) no quietness;
    I have no rest,(AL) but only turmoil.”(AM)

Eliphaz

Then Eliphaz the Temanite(AN) replied:

“If someone ventures a word with you, will you be impatient?
    But who can keep from speaking?(AO)
Think how you have instructed many,(AP)
    how you have strengthened feeble hands.(AQ)
Your words have supported those who stumbled;(AR)
    you have strengthened faltering knees.(AS)
But now trouble comes to you, and you are discouraged;(AT)
    it strikes(AU) you, and you are dismayed.(AV)
Should not your piety be your confidence(AW)
    and your blameless(AX) ways your hope?

“Consider now: Who, being innocent, has ever perished?(AY)
    Where were the upright ever destroyed?(AZ)
As I have observed,(BA) those who plow evil(BB)
    and those who sow trouble reap it.(BC)
At the breath of God(BD) they perish;
    at the blast of his anger they are no more.(BE)
10 The lions may roar(BF) and growl,
    yet the teeth of the great lions(BG) are broken.(BH)
11 The lion perishes for lack of prey,(BI)
    and the cubs of the lioness are scattered.(BJ)

12 “A word(BK) was secretly brought to me,
    my ears caught a whisper(BL) of it.(BM)
13 Amid disquieting dreams in the night,
    when deep sleep falls on people,(BN)
14 fear and trembling(BO) seized me
    and made all my bones shake.(BP)
15 A spirit glided past my face,
    and the hair on my body stood on end.(BQ)
16 It stopped,
    but I could not tell what it was.
A form stood before my eyes,
    and I heard a hushed voice:(BR)
17 ‘Can a mortal be more righteous than God?(BS)
    Can even a strong man be more pure than his Maker?(BT)
18 If God places no trust in his servants,(BU)
    if he charges his angels with error,(BV)
19 how much more those who live in houses of clay,(BW)
    whose foundations(BX) are in the dust,(BY)
    who are crushed(BZ) more readily than a moth!(CA)
20 Between dawn and dusk they are broken to pieces;
    unnoticed, they perish forever.(CB)
21 Are not the cords of their tent pulled up,(CC)
    so that they die(CD) without wisdom?’(CE)

“Call if you will, but who will answer you?(CF)
    To which of the holy ones(CG) will you turn?
Resentment(CH) kills a fool,
    and envy slays the simple.(CI)
I myself have seen(CJ) a fool taking root,(CK)
    but suddenly(CL) his house was cursed.(CM)
His children(CN) are far from safety,(CO)
    crushed in court(CP) without a defender.(CQ)
The hungry consume his harvest,(CR)
    taking it even from among thorns,
    and the thirsty pant after his wealth.
For hardship does not spring from the soil,
    nor does trouble sprout from the ground.(CS)
Yet man is born to trouble(CT)
    as surely as sparks fly upward.

“But if I were you, I would appeal to God;
    I would lay my cause before him.(CU)
He performs wonders(CV) that cannot be fathomed,(CW)
    miracles that cannot be counted.(CX)
10 He provides rain for the earth;(CY)
    he sends water on the countryside.(CZ)
11 The lowly he sets on high,(DA)
    and those who mourn(DB) are lifted(DC) to safety.
12 He thwarts the plans(DD) of the crafty,
    so that their hands achieve no success.(DE)
13 He catches the wise(DF) in their craftiness,(DG)
    and the schemes of the wily are swept away.(DH)
14 Darkness(DI) comes upon them in the daytime;
    at noon they grope as in the night.(DJ)
15 He saves the needy(DK) from the sword in their mouth;
    he saves them from the clutches of the powerful.(DL)
16 So the poor(DM) have hope,
    and injustice shuts its mouth.(DN)

17 “Blessed is the one whom God corrects;(DO)
    so do not despise the discipline(DP) of the Almighty.[b](DQ)
18 For he wounds, but he also binds up;(DR)
    he injures, but his hands also heal.(DS)
19 From six calamities he will rescue(DT) you;
    in seven no harm will touch you.(DU)
20 In famine(DV) he will deliver you from death,
    and in battle from the stroke of the sword.(DW)
21 You will be protected from the lash of the tongue,(DX)
    and need not fear(DY) when destruction comes.(DZ)
22 You will laugh(EA) at destruction and famine,(EB)
    and need not fear the wild animals.(EC)
23 For you will have a covenant(ED) with the stones(EE) of the field,
    and the wild animals will be at peace with you.(EF)
24 You will know that your tent is secure;(EG)
    you will take stock of your property and find nothing missing.(EH)
25 You will know that your children will be many,(EI)
    and your descendants like the grass of the earth.(EJ)
26 You will come to the grave in full vigor,(EK)
    like sheaves gathered in season.(EL)

27 “We have examined this, and it is true.
    So hear it(EM) and apply it to yourself.”(EN)

Footnotes

  1. Job 3:8 Or curse the sea
  2. Job 5:17 Hebrew Shaddai; here and throughout Job