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If a Man Dies, Will He Live Again?

14 (A)Man, who is born of woman,
Is [a]short-lived and (B)full of turmoil.
(C)Like a flower he comes forth and withers.
He also flees like (D)a shadow and does not stand.
You also (E)open Your eyes on him
And (F)bring [b]me into judgment with Yourself.
(G)Who can make the clean out of the unclean?
No one!
Since his days are determined,
The (H)number of his months is with You;
And his limits You have [c]set so that he cannot pass.
(I)Turn Your gaze from him that he may cease from toil,
Until he accepts his day like a hired man.

“For there is hope for a tree,
When it is cut down, that it will change back sprouting again,
And its shoots will not cease.
Though its roots grow old in the ground
And its stump dies in the dry soil,
At the scent of water it will flourish
And put forth sprigs like a plant.
10 But (J)man dies and lies prostrate.
Man (K)breathes his last, and where is he?
11 As (L)water [d]evaporates from the sea,
And a river becomes parched and dried up,
12 So (M)man lies down and does not rise.
Until the heavens are no longer,
[e]He will not awake nor be aroused out of [f]his sleep.

13 “Oh that You would conceal me in Sheol,
That You would hide me (N)until Your anger returns to You,
That You would set a limit for me and remember me!
14 If a man dies, will he live again?
All the days of my labor I will wait
Until my change comes.
15 You will call, and I will answer You;
You will long for (O)the work of Your hands.
16 For now You (P)number my steps,
You do not (Q)keep watch over my sin.
17 My transgression is (R)sealed up in a bag,
And You [g]cover up my iniquity.

18 “But the falling mountain [h]crumbles away,
And the rock moves from its place;
19 Water wears away stones;
Its torrents wash away the dust of the earth;
So You (S)make man’s hope perish.
20 You forever overpower him and he (T)goes away;
You alter his appearance and send him away.
21 His sons achieve honor, but (U)he does not know it;
Or they become insignificant, but he does not perceive it.
22 But his flesh pains him,
And he mourns only for himself.”

Footnotes

  1. Job 14:1 Lit short of days
  2. Job 14:3 Some ancient versions him
  3. Job 14:5 Lit made
  4. Job 14:11 Lit disappears
  5. Job 14:12 Lit They
  6. Job 14:12 Lit their
  7. Job 14:17 Lit smear, cf. Job 13:14
  8. Job 14:18 Lit withers

14 Man born of woman has a few short days,
and they are full of anxiety.
He blossoms like a flower, but soon withers.
He recedes like a shadow and does not remain.
You keep your eye on such a man.
You bring me[a] into judgment in your presence.
Who can produce something pure from something that is impure?
No one.
Certainly his days are determined.
The number of his months has been set by you.
A limit is set, which he cannot exceed.
Turn your gaze away from him, and let him be,
until he finishes his day’s work as a hired man.

There is still hope for a tree if it is cut down.
It may grow up again and produce new shoots.
Though its roots lie dormant in the earth,
and its stump is dying in the dust,
with just a whiff of water, it shoots up again.
As a growing plant, it again sends out branches.
10 But if a man dies, he shrivels away.
When a person breathes his last, where is he?
11 Waters evaporate from the sea.
A river dries up and becomes dust.
12 In the same way, a man lies down and does not rise again.
Until the heavens pass away, he does not awaken,
and he is not aroused from his sleep.

13 Oh how I wish you would hide me in the grave,
that you would conceal me until your wrath has passed by,
that you would set an appointed time for me,
and then you would remember me.
14 If a man dies, will he live again?
Through all the days of my warfare,[b]
I will wait, until change comes about for me.
15 You will call, and I myself will answer.
Then you will long for the work of your hands.

16 Now you count my steps,
but then you will no longer keep track of my sin.
17 My rebellious deeds will be sealed up in a bag,
and you will plaster over my guilt.

18 But as a mountain crumbles and falls,
and as a rock is moved from its place,
19 as water wears away stones,
and floodwaters wash away soil from the land,
so you destroy a man’s hope.
20 You overpower him once and for all, and he passes away.
You change his appearance and send him away.
21 His sons are honored, but he is not aware of it.
They are brought low, but he does not realize it.
22 He feels the pain only of his own flesh,
and in his soul grieves only for himself.

Footnotes

  1. Job 14:3 The translation follows the Hebrew. The ancient versions read him.
  2. Job 14:14 Or hard service or tour of duty