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Jeremias 52
Nova Versão Transformadora

A queda de Jerusalém

52 Zedequias tinha 21 anos quando começou a reinar, e reinou em Jerusalém por onze anos. Sua mãe se chamava Hamutal e era filha de Jeremias, de Libna. 2 Fez o que era mau aos olhos do Senhor, como Jeoaquim antes dele. 3 Estas coisas aconteceram por causa da ira do Senhor contra o povo de Jerusalém e de Judá. Por fim, ele os expulsou de sua presença.

Zedequias se rebelou contra o rei da Babilônia. 4 Assim, em 15 de janeiro,[a] durante o nono ano de reinado de Zedequias, Nabucodonosor, rei de Babilônia, e todo o seu exército cercaram Jerusalém e construíram rampas de ataque contra os muros. 5 Jerusalém permaneceu cercada até o décimo primeiro ano do reinado de Zedequias.

6 Em 18 de julho, no décimo primeiro ano do reinado de Zedequias,[b] a fome na cidade tinha se tornado tão severa que não havia mais nenhum alimento. 7 Assim, abriram uma brecha no muro da cidade, e todos os soldados fugiram. Como a cidade estava cercada pelos babilônios,[c] os soldados esperaram até o anoitecer. Então, passaram pelo portão entre os dois muros atrás do jardim do rei e fugiram em direção ao vale do Jordão.[d]

8 Contudo, o exército babilônio perseguiu o rei Zedequias e o alcançou nas planícies de Jericó, pois todos os seus soldados o haviam abandonado e se dispersado. 9 Capturaram Zedequias e o levaram ao rei da Babilônia, em Ribla, na terra de Hamate. Ali o rei da Babilônia sentenciou Zedequias. 10 Obrigou Zedequias a vê-lo matar seus filhos e todos os oficiais de Judá. 11 Depois, arrancou seus olhos, o prendeu com correntes de bronze e o levou para a Babilônia. Zedequias permaneceu preso até o dia de sua morte.

O templo é destruído

12 Em 17 de agosto daquele ano,[e] o décimo nono ano do reinado de Nabucodonosor, Nebuzaradã, capitão da guarda e oficial do rei babilônio, chegou a Jerusalém. 13 Queimou o templo do Senhor, o palácio real e todas as casas de Jerusalém. Queimou também todos os edifícios importantes da cidade. 14 Depois, supervisionou o exército babilônio[f] na demolição de todos os muros de Jerusalém. 15 Em seguida, Nebuzaradã, capitão da guarda, deportou alguns dos mais pobres, o povo que havia ficado na cidade, os desertores de Judá que se entregaram ao rei da Babilônia e o restante dos artesãos. 16 Permitiu, no entanto, que alguns dos mais pobres ficassem para cuidar dos vinhedos e dos campos.

17 Os babilônios despedaçaram as colunas de bronze na frente do templo do Senhor, as bases móveis de bronze e o grande tanque de bronze chamado Mar, e levaram todo o bronze para a Babilônia. 18 Também levaram os baldes para cinzas, as pás, os cortadores de pavios, as bacias, as vasilhas e todos os outros utensílios de bronze usados para o serviço no templo. 19 O capitão da guarda também levou os baldes pequenos, os incensários, as bacias, as panelas, os candeeiros, as colheres, as vasilhas usadas para as ofertas derramadas e todos os outros utensílios de ouro puro ou de prata.

20 Era impossível calcular o peso do bronze das duas colunas, do Mar com os doze touros de bronze debaixo dele e das bases móveis. Esses objetos tinham sido feitos para o templo do Senhor por ordem do rei Salomão. 21 Cada coluna media 8,3 metros de altura e tinha 5,5 metros de circunferência.[g] Era oca, e suas paredes tinham cerca de 8 centímetros de espessura.[h] 22 O capitel de bronze no alto de cada coluna media cerca de 2,25 metros[i] de altura e era enfeitado ao redor com correntes entrelaçadas de romãs feitas de bronze. 23 Havia 96 romãs nos lados, e nas correntes entrelaçadas ao redor do topo havia, ao todo, cem romãs.

24 Nebuzaradã, capitão da guarda, levou como prisioneiros o sumo sacerdote Seraías, o sacerdote auxiliar Sofonias e três dos principais guardas das portas. 25 Dentre o povo que ainda estava escondido na cidade, levou um oficial responsável pelo exército, sete dos conselheiros pessoais do rei, o secretário do comandante do exército, que era encarregado do alistamento, e outros sessenta homens do povo. 26 Nebuzaradã, capitão da guarda, levou-os ao rei da Babilônia, em Ribla. 27 E ali em Ribla, na terra de Hamate, o rei da Babilônia mandou executá-los. Assim, o povo de Judá foi enviado para o exílio, para longe de sua terra.

28 No sétimo ano do reinado de Nabucodonosor,[j] 3.023 judeus foram levados para o exílio na Babilônia. 29 No décimo oitavo ano de Nabucodonosor,[k] mais 832 pessoas foram exiladas de Jerusalém. 30 No vigésimo terceiro ano de Nabucodonosor,[l] ele enviou Nebuzaradã, capitão da guarda, que levou mais 745 judeus. Ao todo, 4.600 pessoas foram exiladas.

Esperança para a dinastia de Israel

31 No trigésimo sétimo ano do exílio de Joaquim, rei de Judá, Evil-Merodaque começou a reinar na Babilônia. Foi bondoso com[m] Joaquim e o libertou da prisão em 31 de março daquele ano.[n] 32 Falou com ele gentilmente e o colocou num lugar mais elevado que o de outros reis exilados na Babilônia. 33 Providenciou-lhe roupas novas, em lugar das roupas de prisioneiro, e permitiu que ele comesse na presença do rei enquanto vivesse. 34 Joaquim recebeu do rei da Babilônia uma provisão diária de alimento enquanto viveu, até o dia de sua morte.

Footnotes

  1. 52.4 Em hebraico, no décimo dia do décimo mês, do antigo calendário lunar hebraico. O ano foi 588 a.C.; ver também nota em 1.3.
  2. 52.6 Em hebraico, No nono dia do quarto mês [do décimo primeiro ano do reinado de Zedequias]. O ano foi 586 a.C.; ver também nota em 1.3.
  3. 52.7a Ou caldeus; também em 52.8,17.
  4. 52.7b Em hebraico, à Arabá.
  5. 52.12 Em hebraico, No décimo dia do quinto mês, do antigo calendário lunar hebraico. O ano foi 586 a.C.; ver também nota em 1.3.
  6. 52.14 Ou caldeu.
  7. 52.21a Em hebraico, 18 côvados de altura e 12 côvados de circunferência.
  8. 52.21b Em hebraico, 4 dedos de espessura.
  9. 52.22 Em hebraico, 5 côvados.
  10. 52.28 Isto é, no ano 597 a.C.
  11. 52.29 Isto é, no ano 586 a.C.
  12. 52.30 Isto é, no ano 581 a.C.
  13. 52.31a Em hebraico, Levantou a cabeça de.
  14. 52.31b Em hebraico, no vigésimo quinto dia do décimo segundo mês, do antigo calendário lunar hebraico. O ano foi 561 a.C.; ver também nota em 1.3.
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Jeremiah 52
New International Version

The Fall of Jerusalem(A)(B)(C)

52 Zedekiah(D) was twenty-one years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem eleven years. His mother’s name was Hamutal daughter of Jeremiah; she was from Libnah.(E) 2 He did evil in the eyes of the Lord, just as Jehoiakim(F) had done. 3 It was because of the Lord’s anger that all this happened to Jerusalem and Judah,(G) and in the end he thrust them from his presence.(H)

Now Zedekiah rebelled(I) against the king of Babylon.

4 So in the ninth year of Zedekiah’s reign, on the tenth(J) day of the tenth month, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon marched against Jerusalem(K) with his whole army. They encamped outside the city and built siege works(L) all around it.(M) 5 The city was kept under siege until the eleventh year of King Zedekiah.

6 By the ninth day of the fourth month the famine in the city had become so severe that there was no food for the people to eat.(N) 7 Then the city wall was broken through, and the whole army fled.(O) They left the city at night through the gate between the two walls near the king’s garden, though the Babylonians[a] were surrounding the city. They fled toward the Arabah,[b] 8 but the Babylonian[c] army pursued King Zedekiah and overtook him in the plains of Jericho. All his soldiers were separated from him and scattered, 9 and he was captured.(P)

He was taken to the king of Babylon at Riblah(Q) in the land of Hamath,(R) where he pronounced sentence on him. 10 There at Riblah the king of Babylon killed the sons(S) of Zedekiah before his eyes; he also killed all the officials of Judah. 11 Then he put out Zedekiah’s eyes, bound him with bronze shackles and took him to Babylon, where he put him in prison till the day of his death.(T)

12 On the tenth day of the fifth(U) month, in the nineteenth year of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, Nebuzaradan(V) commander of the imperial guard, who served the king of Babylon, came to Jerusalem. 13 He set fire(W) to the temple(X) of the Lord, the royal palace and all the houses(Y) of Jerusalem. Every important building he burned down. 14 The whole Babylonian army, under the commander of the imperial guard, broke down all the walls(Z) around Jerusalem. 15 Nebuzaradan the commander of the guard carried into exile(AA) some of the poorest people and those who remained in the city, along with the rest of the craftsmen[d] and those who had deserted(AB) to the king of Babylon. 16 But Nebuzaradan left behind(AC) the rest of the poorest people of the land to work the vineyards and fields.

17 The Babylonians broke up the bronze pillars,(AD) the movable stands(AE) and the bronze Sea(AF) that were at the temple of the Lord and they carried all the bronze to Babylon.(AG) 18 They also took away the pots, shovels, wick trimmers, sprinkling bowls,(AH) dishes and all the bronze articles used in the temple service.(AI) 19 The commander of the imperial guard took away the basins, censers,(AJ) sprinkling bowls, pots, lampstands,(AK) dishes(AL) and bowls used for drink offerings(AM)—all that were made of pure gold or silver.(AN)

20 The bronze from the two pillars, the Sea and the twelve bronze bulls(AO) under it, and the movable stands, which King Solomon had made for the temple of the Lord, was more than could be weighed.(AP) 21 Each pillar was eighteen cubits high and twelve cubits in circumference[e]; each was four fingers thick, and hollow.(AQ) 22 The bronze capital(AR) on top of one pillar was five cubits[f] high and was decorated with a network and pomegranates(AS) of bronze all around. The other pillar, with its pomegranates, was similar. 23 There were ninety-six pomegranates on the sides; the total number of pomegranates(AT) above the surrounding network was a hundred.(AU)

24 The commander of the guard took as prisoners Seraiah(AV) the chief priest, Zephaniah(AW) the priest next in rank and the three doorkeepers.(AX) 25 Of those still in the city, he took the officer in charge of the fighting men, and seven royal advisers. He also took the secretary(AY) who was chief officer in charge of conscripting the people of the land, sixty of whom were found in the city. 26 Nebuzaradan(AZ) the commander took them all and brought them to the king of Babylon at Riblah. 27 There at Riblah,(BA) in the land of Hamath, the king had them executed.

So Judah went into captivity, away(BB) from her land. 28 This is the number of the people Nebuchadnezzar carried into exile:(BC)

in the seventh year, 3,023 Jews;

29 in Nebuchadnezzar’s eighteenth year,

832 people from Jerusalem;

30 in his twenty-third year,

745 Jews taken into exile(BD) by Nebuzaradan the commander of the imperial guard.

There were 4,600 people in all.(BE)

Jehoiachin Released(BF)

31 In the thirty-seventh year of the exile of Jehoiachin(BG) king of Judah, in the year Awel-Marduk became king of Babylon, on the twenty-fifth day of the twelfth month, he released Jehoiachin king of Judah and freed him from prison. 32 He spoke kindly to him and gave him a seat of honor higher than those of the other kings who were with him in Babylon. 33 So Jehoiachin put aside his prison clothes and for the rest of his life ate regularly at the king’s table.(BH) 34 Day by day the king of Babylon gave Jehoiachin a regular allowance(BI) as long as he lived, till the day of his death.

Footnotes

  1. Jeremiah 52:7 Or Chaldeans; also in verse 17
  2. Jeremiah 52:7 Or the Jordan Valley
  3. Jeremiah 52:8 Or Chaldean; also in verse 14
  4. Jeremiah 52:15 Or the populace
  5. Jeremiah 52:21 That is, about 27 feet high and 18 feet in circumference or about 8.1 meters high and 5.4 meters in circumference
  6. Jeremiah 52:22 That is, about 7 1/2 feet or about 2.3 meters
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Jeremiah 52
Legacy Standard Bible

The Anger of Yahweh Towards Judah

52 (A)Zedekiah was twenty-one years old when he became king, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem; and his mother’s name was [a](B)Hamutal the daughter of Jeremiah of (C)Libnah. 2 And he did (D)what was evil in the sight of Yahweh, according to all that (E)Jehoiakim had done. 3 For through the (F)anger of Yahweh this came about in Jerusalem and Judah until He cast them out from His presence. And Zedekiah (G)rebelled against the king of Babylon. 4 (H)Now it happened in the ninth year of his reign, on the tenth day of the tenth month, that Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came, he and all his military force, against Jerusalem, and they camped against it and built a (I)siege wall all around [b]it. 5 (J)So the city came under siege until the eleventh year of King Zedekiah. 6 On the ninth day of the (K)fourth month, the (L)famine was so strong in the city that there was no food for the people of the land. 7 Then the city was (M)breached, and all the (N)men of war fled and went forth from the city at night by way of the gate between the two walls which was by the king’s garden, though the Chaldeans were [c](O)all around the city. And they went by way of the Arabah. 8 But the military force of the Chaldeans pursued the king and (P)overtook Zedekiah in the [d]plains of Jericho, and all his military force was scattered from him. 9 Then they seized the king and (Q)brought him up to the king of Babylon at (R)Riblah in the land of (S)Hamath, and he [e]spoke his judgment on him. 10 Then the king of Babylon (T)slaughtered the sons of Zedekiah before his eyes, and he also slaughtered all the [f]princes of Judah in Riblah. 11 Then he (U)blinded the eyes of Zedekiah; and the king of Babylon bound him with bronze fetters and brought him to Babylon and put him in prison until the day of his death.

12 (V)Now on the tenth day of the fifth month, which was the (W)nineteenth year of King Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon, (X)Nebuzaradan the captain of the bodyguard, who stood before the king of Babylon, came to Jerusalem. 13 And he (Y)burned the house of Yahweh, the (Z)king’s house, and all the houses of Jerusalem; even every large house he burned with fire. 14 So all the military force of the Chaldeans who were with the captain of the guard (AA)tore down all the walls around Jerusalem. 15 Then Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard (AB)took away into exile some of the poorest of the people, the rest of the people who remained in the city, the [g](AC)defectors who had defected to the king of Babylon, and the rest of the artisans. 16 But (AD)Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard had some of the poorest of the land remain to be vinedressers and [h]plowmen.

17 Now the bronze (AE)pillars which belonged to the house of Yahweh and the (AF)stands and the bronze (AG)sea, which were in the house of Yahweh, the Chaldeans shattered and carried all their bronze to Babylon. 18 They also took away the (AH)pots, the shovels, the snuffers, the bowls, the [i]pans, and all the bronze vessels which were used to minister. 19 And the captain of the guard also took away the (AI)cups, the firepans, the bowls, the pots, the lampstands, the [j]pans, and the offering bowls, what was fine gold and what was fine silver. 20 The two pillars, the one sea, and the twelve bronze bulls that were under [k]the sea, and the stands, which King Solomon had made for the house of Yahweh—the bronze of all these vessels was (AJ)beyond weight. 21 As for the pillars, the (AK)height of each pillar was [l]eighteen cubits, and [m]it was twelve cubits in (AL)circumference and four fingers in thickness, and hollow. 22 Now a (AM)capital of bronze was on it; and the height of each capital was five cubits, with network and (AN)pomegranates upon the capital all around, all of bronze. And the second pillar was like these, including pomegranates. 23 There were ninety-six [n]exposed pomegranates; all (AO)the pomegranates numbered one hundred on the network all around.

24 Then the captain of the guard took (AP)Seraiah the chief priest and (AQ)Zephaniah the second priest, with the three [o](AR)doorkeepers of the temple. 25 And from the city he took one official who was overseer of the men of war, and seven [p]of the (AS)king’s advisers who were found in the city, and the scribe of the commander of the army who mustered the people of the land, and sixty men of the people of the land who were found in the midst of the city. 26 And Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard took them and (AT)led them to the king of Babylon at Riblah. 27 Then the king of Babylon (AU)struck them down and put them to death at Riblah in the land of Hamath. So Judah (AV)went into exile from its land.

28 These are the people whom (AW)Nebuchadnezzar took away into exile: in the [q]seventh year 3,023 Jews; 29 in the eighteenth year of Nebuchadnezzar 832 persons from Jerusalem; 30 in the twenty-third year of Nebuchadnezzar, (AX)Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard took away into exile 745 Jewish people; there were 4,600 persons in all.

31 (AY)Now it happened in the thirty-seventh year of the exile of Jehoiachin king of Judah, in the twelfth month, on the twenty-fifth of the month, that [r]Evil-merodach king of Babylon, in the first year of his reign, (AZ)lifted up the head of Jehoiachin king of Judah and brought him out of prison; 32 (BA)and he spoke to him good words, and he set his throne above the throne of the kings who were with him in Babylon. 33 So [s]Jehoiachin (BB)changed his prison clothes and [t](BC)had his meals in [u]the king’s presence continually all the days of his life. 34 For his allowance, a (BD)continual allowance was given him by the king of Babylon, a daily portion all the days of his life until the day of his death.

Footnotes

  1. Jeremiah 52:1 Or Hamital
  2. Jeremiah 52:4 Lit against it
  3. Jeremiah 52:7 Lit against the city on every side
  4. Jeremiah 52:8 Same root as Arabah in 52:7
  5. Jeremiah 52:9 Lit spoke judgments with
  6. Jeremiah 52:10 Or commanders
  7. Jeremiah 52:15 Lit fallers who had fallen
  8. Jeremiah 52:16 Or unpaid laborers
  9. Jeremiah 52:18 Or spoons for incense
  10. Jeremiah 52:19 Or spoons for incense
  11. Jeremiah 52:20 As in Gr and Syr; Heb omits the sea
  12. Jeremiah 52:21 Approx. 27 ft. high and 18 ft. in circumference or 8 m and 5.4 m
  13. Jeremiah 52:21 Lit a line of 12 cubits would encircle it
  14. Jeremiah 52:23 Lit windward
  15. Jeremiah 52:24 Lit keepers of the door
  16. Jeremiah 52:25 Lit men of those seeing the king’s face
  17. Jeremiah 52:28 Or possibly seventeenth
  18. Jeremiah 52:31 Or Awil-Marduk (“Man of Marduk”)
  19. Jeremiah 52:33 Lit he
  20. Jeremiah 52:33 Lit ate
  21. Jeremiah 52:33 Lit his presence
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