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主示耶利米斯土必灭

16 耶和华的话又临到我说: “你在这地方不可娶妻,生儿养女。 因为论到在这地方所生的儿女,又论到在这国中生养他们的父母,耶和华如此说: 他们必死得甚苦,无人哀哭,必不得葬埋,必在地上像粪土,必被刀剑和饥荒灭绝。他们的尸首必给空中的飞鸟和地上的野兽做食物。

“耶和华如此说:不要进入丧家,不要去哀哭,也不要为他们悲伤,因我已将我的平安、慈爱、怜悯从这百姓夺去了。这是耶和华说的。 连大带小,都必在这地死亡,不得葬埋。人必不为他们哀哭,不用刀划身,也不使头光秃。 他们有丧事,人必不为他们擘饼,因死人安慰他们。他们丧父丧母,人也不给他们一杯酒安慰他们。 你不可进入宴乐的家,与他们同坐吃喝。 因为万军之耶和华以色列的神如此说:你们还活着的日子,在你们眼前,我必使欢喜和快乐的声音、新郎和新妇的声音,从这地方止息了。

斯民较其列祖尤恶

10 “你将这一切的话指示这百姓,他们问你说:‘耶和华为什么说要降这大灾祸攻击我们呢?我们有什么罪孽呢?我们向耶和华我们的神犯了什么罪呢?’ 11 你就对他们说:‘耶和华说:因为你们列祖离弃我,随从别神,侍奉敬拜,不遵守我的律法。 12 而且你们行恶比你们列祖更甚,因为各人随从自己顽梗的恶心行事,甚至不听从我。 13 所以我必将你们从这地赶出,直赶到你们和你们列祖素不认识的地,你们在那里必昼夜侍奉别神,因为我必不向你们施恩。’”

许以色列人仍归故土

14 耶和华说:“日子将到,人必不再指着那领以色列人从埃及地上来之永生的耶和华起誓, 15 却要指着那领以色列人从北方之地,并赶他们到的各国上来之永生的耶和华起誓。并且我要领他们再入我从前赐给他们列祖之地。”

16 耶和华说:“我要召许多打鱼的把以色列人打上来,然后我要召许多打猎的,从各山上、各冈上、各石穴中猎取他们。 17 因我的眼目察看他们的一切行为,他们不能在我面前遮掩,他们的罪孽也不能在我眼前隐藏。 18 我先要加倍报应他们的罪孽和罪恶,因为他们用可憎之尸玷污我的地土,又用可厌之物充满我的产业。”

偶像虚伪诞妄无益

19 耶和华啊,你是我的力量,是我的保障,在苦难之日是我的避难所。列国人必从地极来到你这里,说:“我们列祖所承受的不过是虚假,是虚空无益之物。 20 人岂可为自己制造神呢?其实这不是神!”

21 耶和华说:“我要使他们知道,就是这一次使他们知道我的手和我的能力,他们就知道我的名是耶和华了。”

犹大之罪不泯

17 犹大的罪是用铁笔、用金钢钻记录的,铭刻在他们的心版上和坛角上。 他们的儿女记念他们高冈上、青翠树旁的坛和木偶。 我田野的山哪,我必因你在四境之内所犯的罪,把你的货物、财宝并丘坛当掠物交给仇敌。 并且你因自己的罪必失去我所赐给你的产业,我也必使你在你所不认识的地上服侍你的仇敌,因为你使我怒中起火,直烧到永远。”

弃主赖人者受祸

耶和华如此说:“倚靠人血肉的膀臂,心中离弃耶和华的,那人有祸了! 因他必像沙漠的杜松,不见福乐来到,却要住旷野干旱之处,无人居住的碱地。

倚恃耶和华者得福

“倚靠耶和华,以耶和华为可靠的,那人有福了! 他必像树栽于水旁,在河边扎根。炎热来到并不惧怕,叶子仍必青翠;在干旱之年毫无挂虑,而且结果不止。

人心诡诈难逃主鉴

“人心比万物都诡诈,坏到极处,谁能识透呢? 10 我耶和华是鉴察人心、试验人肺腑的,要照各人所行的和他做事的结果报应他。 11 那不按正道得财的,好像鹧鸪抱不是自己下的蛋,到了中年,那财都必离开他,他终究成为愚顽人。”

祈主拯救

12 我们的圣所是荣耀的宝座,从太初安置在高处。 13 耶和华以色列的盼望啊,凡离弃你的,必致蒙羞。耶和华说:“离开我的,他们的名字必写在土里,因为他们离弃我这活水的泉源。” 14 耶和华啊,求你医治我,我便痊愈,拯救我,我便得救,因你是我所赞美的。

叹民不信预言

15 他们对我说:“耶和华的话在哪里呢?叫这话应验吧!” 16 至于我,那跟从你做牧人的职分,我并没有急忙离弃,也没有想那灾殃的日子,这是你知道的。我口中所出的言语都在你面前。 17 不要使我因你惊恐,当灾祸的日子,你是我的避难所。 18 愿那些逼迫我的蒙羞,却不要使我蒙羞;使他们惊惶,却不要使我惊惶;使灾祸的日子临到他们,以加倍的毁坏毁坏他们!

当以安息日为圣

19 耶和华对我如此说:“你去站在平民的门口,就是犹大君王出入的门,又站在耶路撒冷的各门口, 20 对他们说:‘你们这犹大君王和犹大众人并耶路撒冷的一切居民,凡从这些门进入的,都当听耶和华的话! 21 耶和华如此说:你们要谨慎,不要在安息日担什么担子进入耶路撒冷的各门, 22 也不要在安息日从家中担出担子去。无论何工都不可做,只要以安息日为圣日,正如我所吩咐你们列祖的。 23 他们却不听从,不侧耳而听,竟硬着颈项不听,不受教训。

24 ‘耶和华说:你们若留意听从我,在安息日不担什么担子进入这城的各门,只以安息日为圣日,在那日无论何工都不做, 25 那时就有坐大卫宝座的君王和首领,他们与犹大人并耶路撒冷的居民,或坐车或骑马进入这城的各门,而且这城必存到永远。 26 也必有人从犹大城邑和耶路撒冷四围的各处,从便雅悯地、高原、山地并南地而来,都带燔祭、平安祭、素祭和乳香并感谢祭到耶和华的殿去。 27 你们若不听从我,不以安息日为圣日,仍在安息日担担子进入耶路撒冷的各门,我必在各门中点火,这火也必烧毁耶路撒冷的宫殿,不能熄灭。’”

耶和华降灾难的日子

16 耶和华对耶利米说: “你不可在这地方娶妻,也不可生儿育女。 至于在这地方出生的孩子和他们的父母,耶和华说, ‘他们必死于恶疾,无人哀悼,无人埋葬,他们好像地上的粪便。他们必死于战争和饥荒,尸首必成为飞鸟和走兽的食物。’” 耶和华对我说:“你不要进入丧家为他们哀悼悲伤,因为我已收回我赐给这百姓的平安、慈爱和怜悯。这是耶和华说的。 他们无论尊卑都要死在这里,无人埋葬,无人哀悼,也无人为他们的死而割伤身体、剃光头发。 无人用食物和酒安慰哀悼者,甚至无人给丧父或丧母者一杯安慰酒。 你不可进入宴乐之家与他们同坐吃喝。” 以色列的上帝——万军之耶和华说:“在这百姓有生之年,我要使这地方的欢乐声和新郎新娘的欢笑声从他们眼前消失。

10 “当你把这些话告诉他们的时候,他们会质问你,‘耶和华为什么给我们降这大灾难?我们有什么罪?我们哪里得罪了我们的上帝耶和华?’ 11 你要对他们说,‘耶和华说,你们的祖先背弃我,去跟随、供奉、祭拜别的神明;他们背弃我,不遵守我的律法。 12 可是,你们的行为比他们更邪恶,一意孤行,不听从我。 13 所以,我要把你们从这里驱逐到你们和你们祖先都不认识的地方,你们在那里要日夜供奉别的神明,因为我不再恩待你们。’”

14 耶和华说:“时候将到,那时人不再凭把以色列人带出埃及的耶和华起誓, 15 而是凭把他们从流放之地——北方和列国领回来的永活的耶和华起誓。因为我必领他们回到我赐给他们祖先的地方。”

16 耶和华说:“看啊,我要召来许多渔夫把他们捕捞上来,我要召来许多猎人去各山岭和岩穴猎取他们。 17 因为我鉴察他们的一切行为,他们无法隐藏,他们的罪恶逃不过我的眼晴。 18 首先,我要让他们因自己的罪与恶而受加倍的报应,因为他们用没有生命气息的可憎偶像玷污我的土地,使可厌之物充满我的产业。”

19 耶和华啊,你是我的力量,
是我的堡垒,
是我患难时的避难所。
万国都要从地极来朝见你,
说:“我们祖先所拜的神像虚假无用,一无是处。
20 难道人可以为自己制造神明吗?
其实那些神明并不是真神。”

21 耶和华说:“看啊,这一次我要让他们知道我的权柄和能力,让他们知道我是耶和华。”

犹大的罪与罚

17 “犹大人的罪是用铁笔记录的,用钻石镌刻的,写在了他们心坎上和祭坛角上。 他们的儿女没有忘记绿树下、高岗上、 山野间的丘坛和亚舍拉神像。因为他们境内的罪恶,我必使敌人掳掠他们的财宝和神庙。 他们必失去我赐给他们的产业,被敌人掳到异乡做奴隶,因为他们激起了我的怒火,永难熄灭。”

耶和华说:
“信靠世人、倚靠血肉之躯、
背叛耶和华的人该受咒诅!
这样的人毫无福乐,
像沙漠中的灌木。
他要住在旷野中干旱无人的盐碱地。
信靠耶和华、倚靠耶和华的人有福了!
这样的人像一棵栽在水边的树,
根扎入水中,
不怕炎热,不怕干旱,
绿叶如荫,不断结果。

“人心比什么都诡诈,
无可救药,
谁能识透呢?
10 我耶和华鉴察人心,
察看人的意念,
按照人的行为报应人。”

11 谋取不义之财的人就像孵其他鸟蛋的鹧鸪,
他中年便会失去不义之财,
最后成了愚昧之人。

12 我们的圣殿是从太初就矗立在高处的荣耀宝座。
13 耶和华啊,你是以色列的盼望。
背弃你的人必蒙羞,
背叛你的人必像写在尘土上的名字一样消逝,
因为他们背弃了耶和华——活水的源泉。
14 耶和华啊,
你医治我,我必痊愈;
你拯救我,我必脱离危难,
因为你是我所赞美的。
15 人们常讥讽我说:“耶和华说的那些事在哪里?
怎么还没有实现呢?”
16 但我并没有逃避牧养你子民的工作,
也没有求你降祸给他们。
你知道我说的每一句话。
17 你是我患难中的避难所,
求你不要使我恐惧。
18 愿你使那些迫害我的人蒙羞,
不要使我蒙羞;
愿你使他们惊慌,
不要使我惊慌。
求你使他们大祸临头,
彻底毁灭他们。

遵守安息日

19 耶和华对我说:“你去站在犹大君王出入的城门前和耶路撒冷的各城门前, 20 宣告,‘从这些城门进出的犹大君王、百姓以及耶路撒冷的居民啊,你们都要听耶和华的话。 21 耶和华说,如果你们想保住性命,就要小心,不要在安息日带货物进耶路撒冷的城门, 22 也不要从家中运出货物,不要在安息日做任何工作。要按照我对你们祖先的吩咐守安息日为圣日。 23 然而,他们却不听,毫不理会,顽固不化,不肯受教。

24 “‘耶和华说,你们要留心听我的话,在安息日不可运货物进耶路撒冷的城门,不可做任何工作,要守安息日为圣日。 25 这样,坐大卫宝座的君王及其官员必乘车骑马和犹大人以及耶路撒冷的居民从城门出入。这城必永远有人居住。 26 人们必带着燔祭、平安祭、素祭、乳香和感恩祭从犹大的城邑、耶路撒冷四周、便雅悯地区、丘陵、山区和南地去耶和华的殿。 27 但如果你们不听我的话,不守安息日为圣日,仍在安息日运货物进耶路撒冷的城门,我必在各城门点起无法扑灭的大火,烧毁耶路撒冷的宫殿。’”

Day of Disaster

16 Then the word of the Lord came to me: “You must not marry(A) and have sons or daughters in this place.” For this is what the Lord says about the sons and daughters born in this land and about the women who are their mothers and the men who are their fathers:(B) “They will die of deadly diseases. They will not be mourned or buried(C) but will be like dung lying on the ground.(D) They will perish by sword and famine,(E) and their dead bodies will become food for the birds and the wild animals.”(F)

For this is what the Lord says: “Do not enter a house where there is a funeral meal; do not go to mourn or show sympathy, because I have withdrawn my blessing, my love and my pity(G) from this people,” declares the Lord. “Both high and low will die in this land.(H) They will not be buried or mourned,(I) and no one will cut(J) themselves or shave(K) their head for the dead. No one will offer food(L) to comfort those who mourn(M) for the dead—not even for a father or a mother—nor will anyone give them a drink to console(N) them.

“And do not enter a house where there is feasting and sit down to eat and drink.(O) For this is what the Lord Almighty, the God of Israel, says: Before your eyes and in your days I will bring an end to the sounds(P) of joy and gladness and to the voices of bride(Q) and bridegroom in this place.(R)

10 “When you tell these people all this and they ask you, ‘Why has the Lord decreed such a great disaster against us? What wrong have we done? What sin have we committed against the Lord our God?’(S) 11 then say to them, ‘It is because your ancestors forsook me,’ declares the Lord, ‘and followed other gods and served and worshiped(T) them. They forsook me and did not keep my law.(U) 12 But you have behaved more wickedly than your ancestors.(V) See how all of you are following the stubbornness of your evil hearts(W) instead of obeying me. 13 So I will throw you out of this land(X) into a land neither you nor your ancestors have known,(Y) and there you will serve other gods(Z) day and night, for I will show you no favor.’(AA)

14 “However, the days are coming,”(AB) declares the Lord, “when it will no longer be said, ‘As surely as the Lord lives, who brought the Israelites up out of Egypt,’(AC) 15 but it will be said, ‘As surely as the Lord lives, who brought the Israelites up out of the land of the north(AD) and out of all the countries where he had banished them.’(AE) For I will restore(AF) them to the land I gave their ancestors.(AG)

16 “But now I will send for many fishermen,” declares the Lord, “and they will catch them.(AH) After that I will send for many hunters, and they will hunt(AI) them down on every mountain and hill and from the crevices of the rocks.(AJ) 17 My eyes are on all their ways; they are not hidden(AK) from me, nor is their sin concealed from my eyes.(AL) 18 I will repay(AM) them double(AN) for their wickedness and their sin, because they have defiled my land(AO) with the lifeless forms of their vile images(AP) and have filled my inheritance with their detestable idols.(AQ)(AR)

19 Lord, my strength and my fortress,
    my refuge(AS) in time of distress,
to you the nations will come(AT)
    from the ends of the earth and say,
“Our ancestors possessed nothing but false gods,(AU)
    worthless idols(AV) that did them no good.(AW)
20 Do people make their own gods?
    Yes, but they are not gods!”(AX)

21 “Therefore I will teach them—
    this time I will teach them
    my power and might.
Then they will know
    that my name(AY) is the Lord.

17 “Judah’s sin is engraved with an iron tool,(AZ)
    inscribed with a flint point,
on the tablets of their hearts(BA)
    and on the horns(BB) of their altars.
Even their children remember
    their altars and Asherah poles[a](BC)
beside the spreading trees
    and on the high hills.(BD)
My mountain in the land
    and your[b] wealth and all your treasures
I will give away as plunder,(BE)
    together with your high places,(BF)
    because of sin throughout your country.(BG)
Through your own fault you will lose
    the inheritance(BH) I gave you.
I will enslave you to your enemies(BI)
    in a land(BJ) you do not know,
for you have kindled my anger,
    and it will burn(BK) forever.”

This is what the Lord says:

“Cursed is the one who trusts in man,(BL)
    who draws strength from mere flesh
    and whose heart turns away from the Lord.(BM)
That person will be like a bush in the wastelands;
    they will not see prosperity when it comes.
They will dwell in the parched places(BN) of the desert,
    in a salt(BO) land where no one lives.

“But blessed(BP) is the one who trusts(BQ) in the Lord,
    whose confidence is in him.
They will be like a tree planted by the water
    that sends out its roots by the stream.(BR)
It does not fear when heat comes;
    its leaves are always green.
It has no worries in a year of drought(BS)
    and never fails to bear fruit.”(BT)

The heart(BU) is deceitful above all things
    and beyond cure.
    Who can understand it?

10 “I the Lord search the heart(BV)
    and examine the mind,(BW)
to reward(BX) each person according to their conduct,
    according to what their deeds deserve.”(BY)

11 Like a partridge that hatches eggs it did not lay
    are those who gain riches by unjust means.
When their lives are half gone, their riches will desert them,
    and in the end they will prove to be fools.(BZ)

12 A glorious throne,(CA) exalted from the beginning,
    is the place of our sanctuary.
13 Lord, you are the hope(CB) of Israel;
    all who forsake(CC) you will be put to shame.
Those who turn away from you will be written in the dust(CD)
    because they have forsaken the Lord,
    the spring of living water.(CE)

14 Heal me, Lord, and I will be healed;(CF)
    save(CG) me and I will be saved,
    for you are the one I praise.(CH)
15 They keep saying to me,
    “Where is the word of the Lord?
    Let it now be fulfilled!”(CI)
16 I have not run away from being your shepherd;
    you know I have not desired the day of despair.
    What passes my lips(CJ) is open before you.
17 Do not be a terror(CK) to me;
    you are my refuge(CL) in the day of disaster.(CM)
18 Let my persecutors be put to shame,
    but keep me from shame;
let them be terrified,
    but keep me from terror.
Bring on them the day of disaster;
    destroy them with double destruction.(CN)

Keeping the Sabbath Day Holy

19 This is what the Lord said to me: “Go and stand at the Gate of the People,[c] through which the kings of Judah go in and out; stand also at all the other gates of Jerusalem.(CO) 20 Say to them, ‘Hear the word of the Lord, you kings of Judah and all people of Judah and everyone living in Jerusalem(CP) who come through these gates.(CQ) 21 This is what the Lord says: Be careful not to carry a load on the Sabbath(CR) day or bring it through the gates of Jerusalem. 22 Do not bring a load out of your houses or do any work on the Sabbath, but keep the Sabbath day holy, as I commanded your ancestors.(CS) 23 Yet they did not listen or pay attention;(CT) they were stiff-necked(CU) and would not listen or respond to discipline.(CV) 24 But if you are careful to obey me, declares the Lord, and bring no load through the gates of this city on the Sabbath, but keep the Sabbath day holy(CW) by not doing any work on it, 25 then kings who sit on David’s throne(CX) will come through the gates of this city with their officials. They and their officials will come riding in chariots and on horses, accompanied by the men of Judah and those living in Jerusalem, and this city will be inhabited forever.(CY) 26 People will come from the towns of Judah and the villages around Jerusalem, from the territory of Benjamin and the western foothills, from the hill country and the Negev,(CZ) bringing burnt offerings and sacrifices, grain offerings and incense, and bringing thank offerings to the house of the Lord. 27 But if you do not obey(DA) me to keep the Sabbath(DB) day holy by not carrying any load as you come through the gates of Jerusalem on the Sabbath day, then I will kindle an unquenchable fire(DC) in the gates of Jerusalem that will consume her fortresses.’”(DD)

Footnotes

  1. Jeremiah 17:2 That is, wooden symbols of the goddess Asherah
  2. Jeremiah 17:3 Or hills / and the mountains of the land. / Your
  3. Jeremiah 17:19 Or Army