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Prophecies in the Days of Josiah[a]

Chapter 1

The words of Jeremiah, the son of Hilkiah, a member of the priestly family in Anathoth in the territory of Benjamin. The word of the Lord came to him during the thirteenth year of the reign of King Josiah, son of Amon, king of Judah. Then it continued through the reign of Jehoiakim, son of Josiah, king of Judah, until the eleventh year of Zedekiah, son of Josiah, king of Judah, when in the fifth month the inhabitants of Jerusalem were carried off into exile.

Jeremiah’s Call from God. The word of the Lord came to me, saying:

Before I formed you in the womb I knew you,
    and before you were born I consecrated you.
    I appointed you as a prophet to the nations.

Then I replied, “Ah, Lord God! You must be aware that I am not skilled in the art of speaking. I am only a young boy.” But the Lord said:

Do not say, “I am only a young boy.”
    You will go to whomever I send you,
    and you will speak whatever I command you.
Do not be afraid of them,
    for I am with you to deliver you,
    says the Lord.

Then the Lord stretched forth his hand and touched my mouth, and he said to me:

Behold, I have placed my words into your mouth.
10 This day I have established you
    over nations and kingdoms,
to uproot and to pull down,
    to destroy and to demolish,
    to build and to plant.

11 [b]The word of the Lord came to me, inquiring, “What do you see, Jeremiah?” I replied, “I see a branch of an almond tree.” 12 Then the Lord said to me, “You have answered well, for I am watching to ensure that my word is fulfilled.”

13 The word of the Lord came to me a second time, asking, “What do you see?” I replied, “I see a boiling cauldron that is tilting away from the north.” 14 Then the Lord said:

From the north disaster will boil over
    upon all the inhabitants of the land.
15 For now I am summoning all the tribes
    of the kingdoms of the north, says the Lord.
Their kings will advance,
    and each will establish his throne
    in front of the gates of Jerusalem,
against all its surrounding walls
    and against all the cities of Judah.
16 I will issue my judgments against them
    for all their wickedness in abandoning me,
in offering sacrifices to other gods
    and worshiping what their hands have fashioned.
17 As for you, be prepared for action;
    stand up and tell them
    everything that I command you.
Do not have any fear of them
    or I will make you cringe in terror before them.
18 For this very day
    I have made you into a fortified city,
a pillar of iron, a wall of bronze,
    to overcome the entire country—
the kings and the princes of Judah,
    its priests and its people.
19 They will fight against you
    but they will not be victorious,
for I will be at your side to deliver you,
    says the Lord.

Footnotes

  1. Jeremiah 1:1 This lengthy section, which occupies half of the Book and begins with the call of Jeremiah, contains mainly prophecies addressed to the kingdom of Judah. They occur throughout the career of the prophet, although it is not possible to show a clear reductional plan.
  2. Jeremiah 1:11 In Hebrew, the word for almond tree means “watchful.” Because of its early blooming, the tree seems, as it were, to be waiting for spring in order to proclaim its presence. The boiling cauldron of verse 13 refers to misfortune, which, for Palestine, usually came from the north. Hard trials await Jeremiah (v. 17ff), but God will be with him.

The words of Jeremiah son of Hilkiah, one of the priests at Anathoth(A) in the territory of Benjamin. The word of the Lord came(B) to him in the thirteenth year of the reign of Josiah(C) son of Amon king of Judah, and through the reign of Jehoiakim(D) son of Josiah king of Judah, down to the fifth month of the eleventh year of Zedekiah(E) son of Josiah king of Judah, when the people of Jerusalem went into exile.(F)

The Call of Jeremiah

The word of the Lord came to me, saying,

“Before I formed you in the womb(G) I knew[a](H) you,
    before you were born(I) I set you apart;(J)
    I appointed you as a prophet to the nations.(K)

“Alas, Sovereign Lord,” I said, “I do not know how to speak;(L) I am too young.”(M)

But the Lord said to me, “Do not say, ‘I am too young.’ You must go to everyone I send you to and say whatever I command you. Do not be afraid(N) of them, for I am with you(O) and will rescue(P) you,” declares the Lord.(Q)

Then the Lord reached out his hand and touched(R) my mouth and said to me, “I have put my words in your mouth.(S) 10 See, today I appoint you over nations(T) and kingdoms to uproot(U) and tear down, to destroy and overthrow, to build and to plant.”(V)

11 The word of the Lord came to me: “What do you see, Jeremiah?”(W)

“I see the branch of an almond tree,” I replied.

12 The Lord said to me, “You have seen correctly, for I am watching[b](X) to see that my word is fulfilled.”

13 The word of the Lord came to me again: “What do you see?”(Y)

“I see a pot that is boiling,” I answered. “It is tilting toward us from the north.”

14 The Lord said to me, “From the north(Z) disaster will be poured out on all who live in the land. 15 I am about to summon all the peoples of the northern kingdoms,” declares the Lord.

“Their kings will come and set up their thrones
    in the entrance of the gates of Jerusalem;
they will come against all her surrounding walls
    and against all the towns of Judah.(AA)
16 I will pronounce my judgments(AB) on my people
    because of their wickedness(AC) in forsaking me,(AD)
in burning incense to other gods(AE)
    and in worshiping(AF) what their hands have made.(AG)

17 “Get yourself ready! Stand up and say(AH) to them whatever I command you. Do not be terrified(AI) by them, or I will terrify you before them. 18 Today I have made you(AJ) a fortified city, an iron pillar and a bronze wall to stand against the whole land—against the kings of Judah, its officials, its priests and the people of the land. 19 They will fight against you but will not overcome(AK) you, for I am with you(AL) and will rescue(AM) you,” declares the Lord.

Footnotes

  1. Jeremiah 1:5 Or chose
  2. Jeremiah 1:12 The Hebrew for watching sounds like the Hebrew for almond tree.

Llamamiento y comisión de Jeremías

Palabras de Jeremías(A), hijo de Hilcías, de los sacerdotes que habitaban en Anatot, en la tierra de Benjamín(B), a quien vino la palabra del Señor en los días de Josías(C), hijo de Amón(D), rey de Judá, en el año trece de su reinado(E). También vino a él la palabra en los días de Joacim(F), hijo de Josías, rey de Judá, hasta el fin del año once de Sedequías(G), hijo de Josías, rey de Judá, o sea, hasta el destierro de Jerusalén en el mes quinto.

Y vino a mí la palabra del Señor:

«Antes que Yo te formara en el seno materno, te conocí(H),
Y antes que nacieras, te consagré(I);
Te puse por profeta a las naciones(J)».
Entonces dije: «¡Ah, Señor Dios[a]!
No sé hablar(K),
Porque soy joven(L)».
Pero el Señor me dijo:
«No digas: “Soy joven”,
Porque adondequiera que te envíe, irás(M),
Y todo lo que te mande, dirás(N).
-»No tengas temor ante ellos(O),
Porque contigo estoy para librarte(P)», declara el Señor.

Entonces el Señor extendió Su mano y tocó mi boca(Q). Y el Señor me dijo:

«Yo he puesto Mis palabras en tu boca(R).
10 -»Mira, hoy te he dado autoridad sobre las naciones y sobre los reinos(S),
Para arrancar y para derribar,
Para destruir y para derrocar(T),
Para edificar y para plantar(U)».

11 Vino entonces a mí la palabra del Señor: «¿Qué ves tú, Jeremías(V)?». «Veo una vara de almendro[b]», respondí. 12 «Bien has visto», me dijo el Señor, «porque Yo velo[c] sobre Mi palabra para cumplirla(W)».

13 Por segunda vez vino a mí la palabra del Señor: «¿Qué ves tú(X)?». «Veo una olla(Y) hirviendo que se vuelca desde el norte[d]», respondí.

14 Entonces me dijo el Señor:
«Desde el norte vendrá[e] el mal
Sobre todos los habitantes de esta[f] tierra(Z).
15 -»Porque Yo voy a llamar
A todas las familias de los reinos del norte(AA)»,
Declara el Señor.
«Vendrán, y cada uno pondrá su trono
A la entrada de las puertas(AB) de Jerusalén,
Frente a todos sus muros alrededor
Y frente a todas las ciudades de Judá(AC).
16 -»Y Yo pronunciaré[g] Mis juicios contra ellos
Por toda su maldad, porque me abandonaron(AD),
Ofrecieron sacrificios[h] a otros dioses(AE)
Y adoraron la obra de sus manos(AF).
17 -»Tú, pues, prepárate(AG),
Levántate y diles todo lo que Yo te mande.
No temas ante ellos(AH),
No sea que Yo te infunda temor delante de ellos.
18 -»Yo te he puesto hoy
Como ciudad fortificada,
Como columna de hierro y como muro[i] de bronce
Contra toda esta[j] tierra:
Contra los reyes de Judá, sus príncipes,
Sus sacerdotes y el pueblo de la tierra.
19 -»Pelearán contra ti, pero no te vencerán,
Porque Yo estoy contigo», declara el Señor, «para librarte(AI)».

Footnotes

  1. 1:6 Heb. YHWH, generalmente traducido Señor.
  2. 1:11 Heb. shaqued.
  3. 1:12 Heb. shoqued.
  4. 1:13 Lit. su cara está opuesta al norte.
  5. 1:14 Lit. se abrirá o será suelto.
  6. 1:14 Lit. la.
  7. 1:16 Lit. hablaré.
  8. 1:16 O han quemado incienso.
  9. 1:18 Lit. muros.
  10. 1:18 Lit. la.

The words of Jeremiah the son of Hilkiah, of the priests that were in Anathoth in the land of Benjamin:

To whom the word of the Lord came in the days of Josiah the son of Amon king of Judah, in the thirteenth year of his reign.

It came also in the days of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah king of Judah, unto the end of the eleventh year of Zedekiah the son of Josiah king of Judah, unto the carrying away of Jerusalem captive in the fifth month.

Then the word of the Lord came unto me, saying,

Before I formed thee in the belly I knew thee; and before thou camest forth out of the womb I sanctified thee, and I ordained thee a prophet unto the nations.

Then said I, Ah, Lord God! behold, I cannot speak: for I am a child.

But the Lord said unto me, Say not, I am a child: for thou shalt go to all that I shall send thee, and whatsoever I command thee thou shalt speak.

Be not afraid of their faces: for I am with thee to deliver thee, saith the Lord.

Then the Lord put forth his hand, and touched my mouth. And the Lord said unto me, Behold, I have put my words in thy mouth.

10 See, I have this day set thee over the nations and over the kingdoms, to root out, and to pull down, and to destroy, and to throw down, to build, and to plant.

11 Moreover the word of the Lord came unto me, saying, Jeremiah, what seest thou? And I said, I see a rod of an almond tree.

12 Then said the Lord unto me, Thou hast well seen: for I will hasten my word to perform it.

13 And the word of the Lord came unto me the second time, saying, What seest thou? And I said, I see a seething pot; and the face thereof is toward the north.

14 Then the Lord said unto me, Out of the north an evil shall break forth upon all the inhabitants of the land.

15 For, lo, I will call all the families of the kingdoms of the north, saith the Lord; and they shall come, and they shall set every one his throne at the entering of the gates of Jerusalem, and against all the walls thereof round about, and against all the cities of Judah.

16 And I will utter my judgments against them touching all their wickedness, who have forsaken me, and have burned incense unto other gods, and worshipped the works of their own hands.

17 Thou therefore gird up thy loins, and arise, and speak unto them all that I command thee: be not dismayed at their faces, lest I confound thee before them.

18 For, behold, I have made thee this day a defenced city, and an iron pillar, and brasen walls against the whole land, against the kings of Judah, against the princes thereof, against the priests thereof, and against the people of the land.

19 And they shall fight against thee; but they shall not prevail against thee; for I am with thee, saith the Lord, to deliver thee.