James 3
New Catholic Bible
Exhortation To Practice Christian Living
Chapter 3
Avoid Faults of the Tongue.[a] 1 My brethren, not many of you should become teachers, for you know that we will face a more severe judgment. 2 For all of us fall short in many ways. Anyone who never makes a mistake in speech has reached perfection[b] and is able to control every part of his body.
3 When we put a bit into a horse’s mouth to make it obey us, we also guide its entire body. 4 Or think of ships. Even though they are large and are driven by strong winds, they are steered by a very small rudder on whatever course the helmsman chooses. 5 In the same way, the tongue is a small member but its pretensions are great.
Consider how a small fire can set ablaze a great forest. 6 And the tongue is also a fire, a world of evil that infects the entire body. It sets afire the entire course of our existence and is itself set on fire by Gehenna.
7 For every species of beast and bird, of reptile and sea creature, can be tamed and has been tamed by man, 8 but no one can tame the tongue. It is a restless evil, full of deadly poison. 9 With it we bless the Lord and Father, and with it we curse people who are made in the likeness of God.[c]
10 Out of the same mouth flow blessings and curses. This should not be so, my brethren. 11 Does a spring pour forth from the same opening both fresh and salt water? 12 Can a fig tree, my brethren, produce olives or can a grapevine produce figs? Neither can salt water yield fresh water.
13 True Wisdom and Its Opposite.[d] Who among you is wise and understanding? Prove by your good life that your works are done with the humility that comes from wisdom. 14 But if your hearts are filled with bitter envy and selfish ambition, do not be boastful in defiance of the truth.
15 Such wisdom does not come down from above, but is earthly, unspiritual, and demonic. 16 For where there is envy and selfish ambition, there will also be disharmony and every type of wickedness.
17 However, the wisdom that comes from above is first of all pure, then peaceable, gentle, and considerate, full of mercy and good fruits, without any trace of partiality or hypocrisy. 18 And a harvest of righteousness is sown in peace by those who are peacemakers.
Footnotes
- James 3:1 What is more beautiful and what more ugly than the tongue? All the wisdoms of the world repeat it, and the sages of the Old Testament more than once issued denunciations against inconsiderate words (see Prov 10:9; 13:3; 15:1-4; 18:21; 21:23; Sir 5:11—6:1). Christ had spoken of the evil that comes forth from the mouth of man (see Mk 7:21-23). There is a kind of passionate outburst of words that disfigures society; with a word one can disrupt an assembly, with a lie break a friendship or unleash a rivalry—in short, destroy the world’s harmony. We might say that an infernal power is at work; “Gehenna” was the cursed spot around Jerusalem that became a symbol for hell. The author is speaking especially to those who have the responsibility to teach in the assemblies. What a perversion it is to announce God’s praise yet do harm to one’s neighbor.
- James 3:2 Perfection: so difficult is the tongue to control that those who are successful gain control of themselves in all other areas of life as well.
- James 3:9 In the likeness of God: human beings are made in the likeness of God (see Gen 1:26f); hence, to curse them is tantamount to cursing God (see Gen 9:6).
- James 3:13 There is a way of life and a concept of relationships that are inspired by a sense of God. There is another that is nothing more than the uncontrolled expression of passions. The Old Testament thus opposed wisdom and folly (see Prov 2:6; 8:22-31; Wis 7:22—8:1; Sir 1:1-4; 24:3-22). Paul distinguished between the fruits of the flesh and the fruits of the Spirit (see Gal 5:22-25). The Christian faith is transmitted by mildness, conciliation, goodness, and peace.
Santiago 3
Palabra de Dios para Todos
Controlar lo que decimos
3 Hermanos míos, no sean todos maestros entre ustedes, pues ya saben que Dios juzgará con más severidad a los que somos maestros. 2 Todos fallamos mucho, pero el que no cometa errores en lo que dice ha llegado a la perfección y puede controlar todo su cuerpo.
3 Nosotros ponemos el freno en la boca del caballo para que nos obedezca y así poder controlar todo su cuerpo. 4 Con un pequeño timón los pilotos obligan a grandes barcos a ir a donde ellos quieren, aun en medio de fuertes vientos. 5 De la misma manera, la lengua es una pequeña parte del cuerpo, pero presume de grandes cosas. Hasta un gran bosque puede incendiarse con una pequeña y débil llama de fuego. 6 La lengua es como la chispa que prende el fuego. De todas las partes del cuerpo, la lengua es todo un mundo de maldad, contamina todo el cuerpo. La lengua incendia todo el curso de nuestra vida y sus llamas vienen del mismo infierno.
7 Los hombres siempre han podido domar toda clase de animales salvajes, aves, reptiles y animales del mar. 8 Pero ningún hombre puede domar su lengua. Es como un mal que no descansa y está llena de veneno mortal. 9 Con la lengua bendecimos a nuestro Señor y Padre y con ella maldecimos a las personas que han sido creadas a imagen y semejanza de Dios. 10 De manera que con la misma boca bendecimos y maldecimos. Eso, hermanos míos, no debería ser así. 11 ¿Acaso puede dar un manantial agua dulce y agua amarga al mismo tiempo? 12 Hermanos míos, ¿puede una higuera dar aceitunas y una vid higos? Así tampoco un manantial de agua salada puede dar agua dulce.
La verdadera sabiduría
13 ¿Hay entre ustedes alguien verdaderamente sabio y entendido? Que demuestre su sabiduría con su buena conducta y con buenas obras hechas con humildad. El verdadero sabio no es orgulloso. 14 Pero si ustedes están llenos de celos y rivalidad, no tienen por qué dárselas de sabios. Su orgullo es una mentira que oculta la verdad. 15 Esa no es la clase de sabiduría que viene del cielo sino terrenal, producto de la mente; aunque en realidad viene del demonio. 16 Por eso, donde hay celos y rivalidad, también hay desorden y toda clase de mal. 17 Pero la sabiduría que viene del cielo es, ante todo, pura. También es pacífica, considerada y flexible. Además siempre es compasiva y produce una cosecha de bondad. Así mismo es justa y sincera. 18 Aquellos que promueven la paz por medios pacíficos están sembrando una cosecha de justicia.
James 3
New International Version
Taming the Tongue
3 Not many of you should become teachers,(A) my fellow believers, because you know that we who teach will be judged(B) more strictly.(C) 2 We all stumble(D) in many ways. Anyone who is never at fault in what they say(E) is perfect,(F) able to keep their whole body in check.(G)
3 When we put bits into the mouths of horses to make them obey us, we can turn the whole animal.(H) 4 Or take ships as an example. Although they are so large and are driven by strong winds, they are steered by a very small rudder wherever the pilot wants to go. 5 Likewise, the tongue is a small part of the body, but it makes great boasts.(I) Consider what a great forest is set on fire by a small spark. 6 The tongue also is a fire,(J) a world of evil among the parts of the body. It corrupts the whole body,(K) sets the whole course of one’s life on fire, and is itself set on fire by hell.(L)
7 All kinds of animals, birds, reptiles and sea creatures are being tamed and have been tamed by mankind, 8 but no human being can tame the tongue. It is a restless evil, full of deadly poison.(M)
9 With the tongue we praise our Lord and Father, and with it we curse human beings, who have been made in God’s likeness.(N) 10 Out of the same mouth come praise and cursing. My brothers and sisters, this should not be. 11 Can both fresh water and salt water flow from the same spring? 12 My brothers and sisters, can a fig tree bear olives, or a grapevine bear figs?(O) Neither can a salt spring produce fresh water.
Two Kinds of Wisdom
13 Who is wise and understanding among you? Let them show it(P) by their good life, by deeds(Q) done in the humility that comes from wisdom. 14 But if you harbor bitter envy and selfish ambition(R) in your hearts, do not boast about it or deny the truth.(S) 15 Such “wisdom” does not come down from heaven(T) but is earthly, unspiritual, demonic.(U) 16 For where you have envy and selfish ambition,(V) there you find disorder and every evil practice.
17 But the wisdom that comes from heaven(W) is first of all pure; then peace-loving,(X) considerate, submissive, full of mercy(Y) and good fruit, impartial and sincere.(Z) 18 Peacemakers(AA) who sow in peace reap a harvest of righteousness.(AB)
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