James 2
English Standard Version
The Sin of Partiality
2 My brothers,[a] (A)show no partiality as you hold the faith in our Lord Jesus Christ, (B)the Lord of glory. 2 For if a man wearing a gold ring and fine clothing comes into your assembly, and a poor man in shabby clothing also comes in, 3 and if you pay attention to the one who wears the fine clothing and say, “You sit here in a good place,” (C)while you say to the poor man, “You stand over there,” or, “Sit down at my feet,” 4 have you not then made distinctions among yourselves and become (D)judges with evil thoughts? 5 Listen, my beloved brothers, (E)has not God chosen those who are poor in the world to be (F)rich in faith and heirs of (G)the kingdom, (H)which he has promised to those who love him? 6 But you (I)have dishonored the poor man. Are not the rich the ones who oppress you, and the ones who (J)drag you (K)into court? 7 Are they not the ones who blaspheme the honorable (L)name by which you were called?
8 If you really fulfill the royal law according to the Scripture, (M)“You shall love your neighbor as yourself,” you are doing well. 9 But if you (N)show partiality, you are committing sin and are convicted by the law as transgressors. 10 For whoever keeps the whole law but fails in one point (O)has become guilty of all of it. 11 For he who said, (P)“Do not commit adultery,” also said, (Q)“Do not murder.” If you do not commit adultery but do murder, you have become a transgressor of the law. 12 So speak and so act as those who are to be judged under (R)the law of liberty. 13 For (S)judgment is without mercy to one who has shown no mercy. Mercy triumphs over judgment.
Faith Without Works Is Dead
14 What good is it, my brothers, if someone says he has faith (T)but does not have works? Can that faith save him? 15 (U)If a brother or sister is poorly clothed and lacking in daily food, 16 (V)and one of you says to them, “Go in peace, be warmed and filled,” without giving them the things needed for the body, what good[b] is that? 17 So also faith by itself, if it does not have works, is dead.
18 But someone will say, “You have faith and I have works.” Show me your faith (W)apart from your works, and I will show you my faith (X)by my works. 19 (Y)You believe that God is one; you do well. Even (Z)the demons believe—and shudder! 20 Do you want to be shown, you foolish person, that faith apart from works is useless? 21 (AA)Was not Abraham our father justified by works when he offered up his son Isaac on the altar? 22 You see that (AB)faith was active along with his works, and faith was completed (AC)by his works; 23 and the Scripture was fulfilled that says, (AD)“Abraham believed God, and it was counted to him as righteousness”—and he was called a (AE)friend of God. 24 You see that a person is justified by works and not by faith alone. 25 And in the same way was not also (AF)Rahab the prostitute justified by works (AG)when she received the messengers and sent them out by another way? 26 For as the body apart from the spirit is dead, so also faith apart from works is dead.
Footnotes
- James 2:1 Or brothers and sisters; also verses 5, 14
- James 2:16 Or benefit
James 2
King James Version
2 My brethren, have not the faith of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Lord of glory, with respect of persons.
2 For if there come unto your assembly a man with a gold ring, in goodly apparel, and there come in also a poor man in vile raiment;
3 And ye have respect to him that weareth the gay clothing, and say unto him, Sit thou here in a good place; and say to the poor, Stand thou there, or sit here under my footstool:
4 Are ye not then partial in yourselves, and are become judges of evil thoughts?
5 Hearken, my beloved brethren, Hath not God chosen the poor of this world rich in faith, and heirs of the kingdom which he hath promised to them that love him?
6 But ye have despised the poor. Do not rich men oppress you, and draw you before the judgment seats?
7 Do not they blaspheme that worthy name by the which ye are called?
8 If ye fulfil the royal law according to the scripture, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself, ye do well:
9 But if ye have respect to persons, ye commit sin, and are convinced of the law as transgressors.
10 For whosoever shall keep the whole law, and yet offend in one point, he is guilty of all.
11 For he that said, Do not commit adultery, said also, Do not kill. Now if thou commit no adultery, yet if thou kill, thou art become a transgressor of the law.
12 So speak ye, and so do, as they that shall be judged by the law of liberty.
13 For he shall have judgment without mercy, that hath shewed no mercy; and mercy rejoiceth against judgment.
14 What doth it profit, my brethren, though a man say he hath faith, and have not works? can faith save him?
15 If a brother or sister be naked, and destitute of daily food,
16 And one of you say unto them, Depart in peace, be ye warmed and filled; notwithstanding ye give them not those things which are needful to the body; what doth it profit?
17 Even so faith, if it hath not works, is dead, being alone.
18 Yea, a man may say, Thou hast faith, and I have works: shew me thy faith without thy works, and I will shew thee my faith by my works.
19 Thou believest that there is one God; thou doest well: the devils also believe, and tremble.
20 But wilt thou know, O vain man, that faith without works is dead?
21 Was not Abraham our father justified by works, when he had offered Isaac his son upon the altar?
22 Seest thou how faith wrought with his works, and by works was faith made perfect?
23 And the scripture was fulfilled which saith, Abraham believed God, and it was imputed unto him for righteousness: and he was called the Friend of God.
24 Ye see then how that by works a man is justified, and not by faith only.
25 Likewise also was not Rahab the harlot justified by works, when she had received the messengers, and had sent them out another way?
26 For as the body without the spirit is dead, so faith without works is dead also.
Jakob 2
Bibelen på hverdagsdansk
Vurder ikke folk efter deres status
2 Kære venner, er det virkelig i overensstemmelse med jeres tro på Herren Jesus Kristus, herlighedens Herre, at I vurderer mennesker efter deres sociale status? 2 Lad os sige, at der kommer en ind i jeres menighedsforsamling, som er elegant klædt med guldringe på fingrene. Samtidig kommer også en fattig og snavset person ind. 3 Så skynder I jer hen for at tage imod den rige og anviser ham den bedste plads, men til den fattige siger I bare: „Du kan stå i gangen!” eller: „Sæt dig her på gulvet!” 4 Er det nu ikke en underlig opførsel? Mon ikke der er noget galt med jeres motiver?
5 Tænk jer om, kæreste venner! Har Gud ikke netop udvalgt dem, der er fattige i denne verdens øjne, til at være rige i troen? Er det ikke dem, der vil få del i den herlighed, som Gud har lovet alle, der elsker ham? 6 Hvordan kan I så vise ringeagt for de fattige? Er det ikke de rige, der undertrykker jer? Er det ikke dem, der slæber jer for retten? 7 Er det ikke dem, der håner Jesus Kristus, jeres Herre?
Kærlighedens lov
8 I skulle hellere følge det ædle princip, som udtrykkes i skriftordet: „Du skal elske din næste som dig selv.” 9 I gør jer skyldige i synd, når I vurderer folk efter deres sociale status. I bryder Guds lov. 10 Den, der overtræder bare ét af lovens bud, er lige så skyldig som den, der overtræder dem alle. 11 Gud, som sagde, at du ikke må bryde ægteskabet, sagde også, at du ikke må begå drab. Så hvis du begår drab,[a] overtræder du loven, også selvom du ikke har brudt ægteskabet.
12 I skal tale og handle som mennesker, der skal dømmes efter kærlighedens lov, den lov, der sætter i frihed. 13 Og der vil ikke være nogen barmhjertighed for dem, der ikke viser andre barmhjertighed. Det er jo bedre at vise barmhjertighed end at fordømme.[b]
Samspillet mellem tro og handling
14 Hvad får man ud af at have en tro, som man ikke giver udtryk for i handling? Den slags tro giver ikke adgang til det evige liv. 15 Hvis man har venner, der mangler både tøj og mad, 16 og man siger til dem: „Husk nu at tage noget varmt tøj på og sørg for at få noget at spise! Farvel, og Gud velsigne jer!”, uden at man giver dem hverken mad eller tøj, hvad hjælper det så? 17 Hvis troen står alene uden at give sig udtryk i handling, er den død.
18 Måske vil nogen indvende: „Nogle tror, andre handler!” Hertil vil jeg svare: „Jeg kan vise dig min tro gennem mine handlinger. Men hvordan kan jeg se din tro, hvis du ikke handler på den? 19 Tror du virkelig, det er tilstrækkeligt bare at have en trosbekendelse, der siger: ‚Jeg tror på én, sand Gud.’? Det er godt, at du tror på den ene, sande Gud! Det gør de onde ånder også, men de ryster alligevel af skræk for dommens dag.
20 Tænk dig om! Skal jeg forklare dig, hvorfor tro, der ikke omsættes i handling, er værdiløs? 21 Tænk på vores forfar Abraham. Var det ikke, fordi han handlede i lydighed, at han opnåede Guds anerkendelse? Han var jo villig til endog at ofre sin søn, Isak, på alteret. 22 Kan du ikke se, at der var et samspil mellem hans tro og hans lydighed? Hans tro blev først til sand tro, ved at han handlede på den. 23 Det er derfor, Skriften siger, at Gud accepterede ham på grund af hans tro.[c] Ja, han blev kaldt for ‚Guds ven’.” 24 Heraf kan I se, at man får del i frelsen gennem lydighedshandlinger, og ikke gennem „tro” alene.
25 Selv den prostituerede Rahab er et eksempel på tro, der viste sig i handling. Reddede hun ikke livet på grund af, hvad hun gjorde? Hun nøjedes ikke med kun at „tro”, men hun handlede ved at skjule de israelitiske udsendinge og hjælpe dem med at slippe bort ad en anden vej. 26 Ligesom kroppen dør, når åndedrættet hører op, sådan dør troen, hvis den ikke giver sig udtryk i handling.
Footnotes
- 2,11 Græsk har et stort antal forskellige ord for begrebet „myrde, slå ihjel”. Det ord, der bruges her, er tæt forbundet med et hebraisk ord, som også kan betyde „slå i stykker, ødelægge, angribe voldeligt.” Også i 4,2 og 5,6 samt flere andre steder i NT har ordet sandsynligvis en svagere betydning end drab, en betydning, som bygger på hebraisk tankegang.
- 2,13 Ordret: „barmhjertighed triumferer over dom/fordømmelse.” Meningen er uklar, men jf. 4,11-12.
- 2,23 Jf. 1.Mos. 15,6.
The ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. ESV Text Edition: 2025.
Bibelen på hverdagsdansk (Danish New Living Bible) Copyright © 2002, 2006 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
