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Behandla alla med respekt

Kära bröder, hur kan ni påstå att ni tillhör Herren Jesus Kristus, härlighetens Herre, om ni favoriserar rika människor och ser ner på de fattiga?

Tänk er att en man kommer in i er kyrka klädd i eleganta kläder och med guldring på fingret. Samtidigt kommer det in en fattig man klädd i dåliga kläder.

Ni börjar krusa för den rike mannen och ger honom den bästa platsen i lokalen och säger samtidigt till den fattige mannen: Du kan stå där borta om du vill eller sätta dig på golvet.

Är det ett kristet handlande? Det visar ju att era motiv är alldeles felaktiga.

Lyssna på mig, kära bröder! Gud har valt ut fattiga människor till att vara rika i tron. Himmelriket tillhör dem, för det är den gåva som Gud har lovat alla som älskar honom.

Trots detta är det den fattige mannen som ni har förödmjukat. Inser ni inte att det oftast är de rika som förtrycker er och drar er inför domstol?

Och alltför ofta är det också de som hånar Jesus Kristus, och därmed också er.

Ni ska i stället följa vår Herres befallning: Ni ska älska och hjälpa era medmänniskor lika mycket som ni älskar och sköter om er själva. Det är en god och riktig inställning.

Men ni bryter mot Herrens lag och gör er skyldiga till synd när ni favoriserar de rika och fjäskar för dem.

10 Den som håller varje bud i Guds lag, men missar i en enda liten detalj, är lika skyldig som den som har brutit alla buden.

11 För den Gud som sa att ni inte ska begå äktenskapsbrott sa också att ni inte ska mörda. Om du inte har varit otrogen i äktenskapet men har mördat någon, har du ändå brutit mot hela Guds lag och är till hundra procent skyldig.

12 Ni ska dömas efter frihetens lag, som innebär att ni är fria att handla så som Kristus vill. Därför ska ni granska era handlingar och tankar.

13 Det kommer nämligen inte att finnas någon barmhärtighet för dem som inte har visat någon barmhärtighet. Men om ni har visat barmhärtighet, ska Guds barmhärtighet uppväga hans dom mot er.

Tro bevisas i handling

14 Kära bröder, vad är det för nytta med att säga att ni har tro och är kristna, om ni inte bevisar det genom att hjälpa andra? Kan en sådan tro frälsa någon?

15 Om ni har en vän, som behöver mat och kläder

16 och ni säger till honom: Ja, adjö då, och Gud välsigne dig, håll dig varm och ät dig mätt, och inte ger honom kläder eller mat, vad ligger det för värde i ett sådant handlingssätt?

17 Därför måste ni inse att det inte räcker med att bara ha tro. Ni måste också göra gott. En tro, som inte visar sig genom goda gärningar, är ingen tro. Den är bara tomma ord.

18 Men någon kanske invänder: Vägen till Gud går genom tron och inte genom att göra gott. Då svarar jag: Bevisa för mig att du tror, så ska jag låta mina handlingar bevisa min tro. Vem som helst kan av mitt handlingssätt se att jag har tro.

19 Finns det fortfarande någon bland er som anser att det räcker med bara tro? Att tro på en Gud? Ja, kom ihåg att de onda andarna också tror på Gud - så starkt att de darrar av skräck.

20 Dåre! När ska du lära dig att en tro som inte uträttar vad Gud vill är värdelös? En tro som inte medför goda gärningar är inte någon verklig tro.

21 Kommer ni inte ihåg att till och med vår far Abraham hade det rätt ställt med Gud, genom att han var villig att lyda Gud - också när det innebar att han skulle offra sin son Isak på altaret?

22 Där kan ni se att han trodde på Gud så helt och fullt att han var villig att göra vad Gud än sa till honom. Hans tro blev fullkomlig genom hans lydnad i handling.

23 På så sätt skedde precis det som Skriften sa: Abraham trodde på Gud och blev därmed rättfärdig inför honom. Han fick ett rätt förhållande till Gud. Han kallades till och med Guds vän.

24 Därför kan ni se att en människa blir frälst genom vad hon gör, och inte bara genom vad hon tror.

25 Rahav, den prostituerade kvinnan i Jeriko, är ett exempel på detta. Hon blev räddad genom vad hon gjorde, när hon gömde budbärarna och släppte ut dem en annan väg och förde dem i säkerhet.

26 På samma sätt som kroppen är död, när det inte finns någon ande i den, är tron död om den inte tar sig uttryck i goda gärningar.

My brethren, have not the faith of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Lord of glory, with respect of persons.

For if there come unto your assembly a man with a gold ring, in goodly apparel, and there come in also a poor man in vile raiment;

And ye have respect to him that weareth the gay clothing, and say unto him, Sit thou here in a good place; and say to the poor, Stand thou there, or sit here under my footstool:

Are ye not then partial in yourselves, and are become judges of evil thoughts?

Hearken, my beloved brethren, Hath not God chosen the poor of this world rich in faith, and heirs of the kingdom which he hath promised to them that love him?

But ye have despised the poor. Do not rich men oppress you, and draw you before the judgment seats?

Do not they blaspheme that worthy name by the which ye are called?

If ye fulfil the royal law according to the scripture, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself, ye do well:

But if ye have respect to persons, ye commit sin, and are convinced of the law as transgressors.

10 For whosoever shall keep the whole law, and yet offend in one point, he is guilty of all.

11 For he that said, Do not commit adultery, said also, Do not kill. Now if thou commit no adultery, yet if thou kill, thou art become a transgressor of the law.

12 So speak ye, and so do, as they that shall be judged by the law of liberty.

13 For he shall have judgment without mercy, that hath shewed no mercy; and mercy rejoiceth against judgment.

14 What doth it profit, my brethren, though a man say he hath faith, and have not works? can faith save him?

15 If a brother or sister be naked, and destitute of daily food,

16 And one of you say unto them, Depart in peace, be ye warmed and filled; notwithstanding ye give them not those things which are needful to the body; what doth it profit?

17 Even so faith, if it hath not works, is dead, being alone.

18 Yea, a man may say, Thou hast faith, and I have works: shew me thy faith without thy works, and I will shew thee my faith by my works.

19 Thou believest that there is one God; thou doest well: the devils also believe, and tremble.

20 But wilt thou know, O vain man, that faith without works is dead?

21 Was not Abraham our father justified by works, when he had offered Isaac his son upon the altar?

22 Seest thou how faith wrought with his works, and by works was faith made perfect?

23 And the scripture was fulfilled which saith, Abraham believed God, and it was imputed unto him for righteousness: and he was called the Friend of God.

24 Ye see then how that by works a man is justified, and not by faith only.

25 Likewise also was not Rahab the harlot justified by works, when she had received the messengers, and had sent them out another way?

26 For as the body without the spirit is dead, so faith without works is dead also.

Favoritism Forbidden

My brothers and sisters, believers in our glorious(A) Lord Jesus Christ must not show favoritism.(B) Suppose a man comes into your meeting wearing a gold ring and fine clothes, and a poor man in filthy old clothes also comes in. If you show special attention to the man wearing fine clothes and say, “Here’s a good seat for you,” but say to the poor man, “You stand there” or “Sit on the floor by my feet,” have you not discriminated among yourselves and become judges(C) with evil thoughts?

Listen, my dear brothers and sisters:(D) Has not God chosen those who are poor in the eyes of the world(E) to be rich in faith(F) and to inherit the kingdom(G) he promised those who love him?(H) But you have dishonored the poor.(I) Is it not the rich who are exploiting you? Are they not the ones who are dragging you into court?(J) Are they not the ones who are blaspheming the noble name of him to whom you belong?

If you really keep the royal law found in Scripture, “Love your neighbor as yourself,”[a](K) you are doing right. But if you show favoritism,(L) you sin and are convicted by the law as lawbreakers.(M) 10 For whoever keeps the whole law and yet stumbles(N) at just one point is guilty of breaking all of it.(O) 11 For he who said, “You shall not commit adultery,”[b](P) also said, “You shall not murder.”[c](Q) If you do not commit adultery but do commit murder, you have become a lawbreaker.

12 Speak and act as those who are going to be judged(R) by the law that gives freedom,(S) 13 because judgment without mercy will be shown to anyone who has not been merciful.(T) Mercy triumphs over judgment.

Faith and Deeds

14 What good is it, my brothers and sisters, if someone claims to have faith but has no deeds?(U) Can such faith save them? 15 Suppose a brother or a sister is without clothes and daily food.(V) 16 If one of you says to them, “Go in peace; keep warm and well fed,” but does nothing about their physical needs, what good is it?(W) 17 In the same way, faith by itself, if it is not accompanied by action, is dead.(X)

18 But someone will say, “You have faith; I have deeds.”

Show me your faith without deeds,(Y) and I will show you my faith(Z) by my deeds.(AA) 19 You believe that there is one God.(AB) Good! Even the demons believe that(AC)—and shudder.

20 You foolish person, do you want evidence that faith without deeds is useless[d]?(AD) 21 Was not our father Abraham considered righteous for what he did when he offered his son Isaac on the altar?(AE) 22 You see that his faith and his actions were working together,(AF) and his faith was made complete by what he did.(AG) 23 And the scripture was fulfilled that says, “Abraham believed God, and it was credited to him as righteousness,”[e](AH) and he was called God’s friend.(AI) 24 You see that a person is considered righteous by what they do and not by faith alone.

25 In the same way, was not even Rahab the prostitute considered righteous for what she did when she gave lodging to the spies and sent them off in a different direction?(AJ) 26 As the body without the spirit is dead, so faith without deeds is dead.(AK)

Footnotes

  1. James 2:8 Lev. 19:18
  2. James 2:11 Exodus 20:14; Deut. 5:18
  3. James 2:11 Exodus 20:13; Deut. 5:17
  4. James 2:20 Some early manuscripts dead
  5. James 2:23 Gen. 15:6

The Sin of Partiality

My brothers,[a] (A)show no partiality as you hold the faith in our Lord Jesus Christ, (B)the Lord of glory. For if a man wearing a gold ring and fine clothing comes into your assembly, and a poor man in shabby clothing also comes in, and if you pay attention to the one who wears the fine clothing and say, “You sit here in a good place,” (C)while you say to the poor man, “You stand over there,” or, “Sit down at my feet,” have you not then made distinctions among yourselves and become (D)judges with evil thoughts? Listen, my beloved brothers, (E)has not God chosen those who are poor in the world to be (F)rich in faith and heirs of (G)the kingdom, (H)which he has promised to those who love him? But you (I)have dishonored the poor man. Are not the rich the ones who oppress you, and the ones who (J)drag you (K)into court? Are they not the ones who blaspheme the honorable (L)name by which you were called?

If you really fulfill the royal law according to the Scripture, (M)“You shall love your neighbor as yourself,” you are doing well. But if you (N)show partiality, you are committing sin and are convicted by the law as transgressors. 10 For whoever keeps the whole law but fails in one point (O)has become guilty of all of it. 11 For he who said, (P)“Do not commit adultery,” also said, (Q)“Do not murder.” If you do not commit adultery but do murder, you have become a transgressor of the law. 12 So speak and so act as those who are to be judged under (R)the law of liberty. 13 For (S)judgment is without mercy to one who has shown no mercy. Mercy triumphs over judgment.

Faith Without Works Is Dead

14 What good is it, my brothers, if someone says he has faith (T)but does not have works? Can that faith save him? 15 (U)If a brother or sister is poorly clothed and lacking in daily food, 16 (V)and one of you says to them, “Go in peace, be warmed and filled,” without giving them the things needed for the body, what good[b] is that? 17 So also faith by itself, if it does not have works, is dead.

18 But someone will say, “You have faith and I have works.” Show me your faith (W)apart from your works, and I will show you my faith (X)by my works. 19 (Y)You believe that God is one; you do well. Even (Z)the demons believe—and shudder! 20 Do you want to be shown, you foolish person, that faith apart from works is useless? 21 (AA)Was not Abraham our father justified by works when he offered up his son Isaac on the altar? 22 You see that (AB)faith was active along with his works, and faith was completed (AC)by his works; 23 and the Scripture was fulfilled that says, (AD)“Abraham believed God, and it was counted to him as righteousness”—and he was called a (AE)friend of God. 24 You see that a person is justified by works and not by faith alone. 25 And in the same way was not also (AF)Rahab the prostitute justified by works (AG)when she received the messengers and sent them out by another way? 26 For as the body apart from the spirit is dead, so also faith apart from works is dead.

Footnotes

  1. James 2:1 Or brothers and sisters; also verses 5, 14
  2. James 2:16 Or benefit