Salutation

Jacques, serviteur de Dieu et du Seigneur Jésus-Christ, salue les douze tribus dispersées du peuple de Dieu[a].

L’épreuve et la persévérance

Mes frères et sœurs, quand vous passez par toutes sortes d’épreuves[b], considérez-vous comme heureux. Car vous le savez : la mise à l’épreuve de votre foi produit l’endurance. Mais il faut que votre endurance aille jusqu’au bout de ce qu’elle peut faire pour que vous parveniez à l’état d’adultes et soyez pleins de force, des hommes auxquels il ne manque rien.

La sagesse et la prière

Si l’un de vous manque de sagesse[c], qu’il la demande à Dieu qui la lui donnera, car il donne à tous généreusement et sans faire de reproche. Il faut cependant qu’il la demande avec foi, sans douter, car celui qui doute ressemble aux vagues de la mer agitées et soulevées par le vent. Qu’un tel homme ne s’imagine pas obtenir quoi que ce soit du Seigneur : son cœur est partagé, il est inconstant dans toutes ses entreprises.

Le pauvre et le riche

Que le frère ou la sœur pauvre soit fier de ce que Dieu l’élève, 10 et le riche de ce que Dieu l’abaisse. En effet, il passera comme la fleur des champs. 11 Le soleil se lève, sa chaleur devient brûlante[d], et la plante se dessèche, sa fleur tombe, et toute sa beauté[e] s’évanouit. Ainsi en est-il du riche : il disparaîtra au milieu de ses activités.

La tentation et les mauvais désirs

12 Heureux l’homme qui tient ferme face à la tentation[f], car après avoir fait ses preuves, il recevra la couronne du vainqueur : la vie que Dieu a promise à ceux qui l’aiment. 13 Que personne, devant la tentation, ne dise : « C’est Dieu qui me tente. » Car Dieu ne peut pas être tenté par le mal et il ne tente lui-même personne. 14 Lorsque nous sommes tentés, ce sont les mauvais désirs que nous portons en nous qui nous attirent et nous séduisent, 15 puis le mauvais désir conçoit et donne naissance au péché. Or le péché, une fois parvenu à son plein développement, engendre la mort. 16 Ne vous laissez donc pas égarer sur ce point, mes chers frères et sœurs : 17 tout cadeau de valeur, tout don parfait, nous vient d’en haut, du Père des lumières[g] et en qui il n’y a ni changement, ni ombre due à des variations[h]. 18 Par un acte de sa libre volonté, il nous a engendrés[i] par la parole de vérité pour que nous soyons comme les premiers fruits de sa nouvelle création. 19 Vous savez tout cela, mes chers frères et sœurs[j].

La Parole et l’obéissance

Mais que chacun de vous soit toujours prêt à écouter, qu’il ne se hâte pas de parler, ni de se mettre en colère. 20 Car ce n’est pas par la colère qu’un homme accomplit ce qui est juste aux yeux de Dieu. 21 Débarrassez-vous donc de tout ce qui souille et de tout ce qui reste en vous de méchanceté, pour recevoir, avec humilité, la Parole qui a été plantée dans votre cœur, car elle a le pouvoir de vous sauver.

22 Seulement, ne vous contentez pas de l’écouter, traduisez-la en actes, sans quoi vous vous tromperiez vous-mêmes.

23 En effet, si quelqu’un se contente d’écouter la Parole sans y conformer ses actes, il ressemble à un homme qui, en s’observant dans un miroir, découvre son vrai visage : 24 après s’être ainsi observé, il s’en va et oublie ce qu’il est.

25 Voici, au contraire, un homme qui scrute la loi parfaite qui donne la liberté : il lui demeure fidèlement attaché et, au lieu de l’oublier après l’avoir entendue, il y conforme ses actes ; cet homme sera heureux dans tout ce qu’il fait. 26 Mais si quelqu’un croit être religieux, alors qu’il ne sait pas tenir sa langue en bride, il s’illusionne lui-même : sa religion ne vaut rien.

27 La religion authentique et pure aux yeux de Dieu, le Père, consiste à aider les orphelins et les veuves dans leurs détresses et à ne pas se laisser corrompre par ce monde.

Footnotes

  1. 1.1 Voir l’introduction.
  2. 1.2 Autre traduction : de tentations.
  3. 1.5 La sagesse dont parle Jacques est la sagesse pratique, comme dans le livre des Proverbes de l’Ancien Testament (voir Pr 2.3-6).
  4. 1.11 Autre traduction : le soleil se lève avec le vent du sud.
  5. 1.11 Es 40.6-7 cité selon l’ancienne version grecque.
  6. 1.12 Autre traduction : l’épreuve. En grec, tentation et épreuve s’expriment par le même mot, ce qui explique le lien entre ce verset et le suivant. Toute épreuve est aussi tentation.
  7. 1.17 Une manière de désigner Dieu comme le Créateur des astres, que l’on retrouve dans certains écrits juifs anciens.
  8. 1.17 On trouve plusieurs formulations de la fin du v. 17 dans les manuscrits.
  9. 1.18 Voir v. 15 ; c’est-à-dire il nous a fait naître à la vie.
  10. 1.19 Certains manuscrits ont : par conséquent, mes chers frères, que chacun…

Ako si Santiago nga alagad[a] sang Dios kag ni Ginoong Jesu-Cristo. Nagapangamusta ako sa inyo tanan nga anak sang Dios[b] nga naglalapta sa bug-os nga kalibutan.

Ang Pagtuo kag ang Kaalam

Mga utod ko kay Cristo, magkalipay kamo kon mag-abot sa inyo ang sari-sari nga mga pagtilaw. Kay nahibaluan ninyo nga ang mga pagtilaw sa inyo pagtuo nagaresulta sang pagbatas. Gani batasa ninyo ang tanan nga kabudlayan agod mangin hamtong kamo kag wala sing ano man nga kakulangan ang inyo nga pagkabuhi. Kon may ara sa inyo nga kulang sang kaalam, magpangayo siya sa Dios, kag ang Dios magahatag sini sa iya nga wala sing hawid-hawid kag aligutgot.[c] Pero kon magpangayo kamo, dapat magsalig kamo nga ihatag niya ang inyo ginapangayo kag indi kamo magpangduhaduha. Kay ang tawo nga nagapangduhaduha, pareho siya sang balod nga ginahuyop kag ginapalid sang hangin. 7-8 Ina nga tawo nga nagapangduhaduha wala sing kasiguruhan sa iya mga ginahimo. Indi siya maghunahuna nga may mabaton siya halin sa Ginoo.

Ang Imol kag ang Manggaranon

Ang mga utod kay Cristo nga imol dapat magkalipay sa pagpadungog sang Dios sa ila. 10 Ang mga manggaranon dapat man magkalipay sa pagpaubos sang Dios sa ila. Kay pareho sang mga bulak sang hilamon ang manggaranon magataliwan man. 11 Malaya ang hilamon samtang nagataas kag nagasingkal ang init sang adlaw. Dayon mahulog ang iya bulak kag madula ang iya katahom. Pareho man sini ang manggaranon, mapatay siya samtang masako sa iya mga buluhaton.

Ang Pagtilaw kag ang Pagsulay

12 Bulahan ang tawo nga nagabatas sang mga pagtilaw, kay sa tapos nga madaog niya ang mga pagtilaw, magabaton siya sang kabuhi nga wala sing katapusan bilang padya nga ginpromisa sang Dios sa mga nagahigugma sa iya. 13 Kon may mga pagsulay nga nagaabot sa aton, indi kita magsiling nga ginasulay kita sang Dios. Ang Dios indi masulay sa paghimo sang malain, kag wala siya nagasulay bisan kay sin-o. 14 Ang tawo ginasulay kon ginaguyod kag ginaganyat siya sang iya malain nga handom. 15 Kag kon ang iya malain nga handom matuman, ang resulta sini amo ang paghimo sang sala; kag kon magpadayon ang tawo sa pagpakasala, ang iya padulungan amo ang kamatayon.

16 Gani mga hinigugma ko nga mga utod, indi pagpatalanga ang inyo kaugalingon. 17 Kay ang tanan nga maayo kag nagakabagay gid nga aton nabaton nagahalin sa Dios. Siya amo ang naghimo sang tanan nga butang sa langit nga nagahatag kasanag diri sa kalibutan. Kag bisan ini nga mga butang nagaliwat kag nagabaylo ang ila landong, ang Dios wala gid nagabaylo. 18 Suno sa iya kabubut-on, ginhimo niya kita nga iya mga anak paagi sa aton pagkilala sang kamatuoran, agod mangin una kita sa tanan niya nga tinuga.

Ang Pagpamati kag Pagtuman

19 Mga hinigugma ko nga mga utod, tandai ninyo ini: dapat mangin handa kita sa pagpamati, indi magpadasodaso sa paghambal, kag indi magpadali-dali sa pagpangakig. 20 Kay ang kaakig sang tawo indi gid makabulig sa iya nga mangin matarong sa atubangan sang Dios. 21 Gani bayai ninyo ang tanan nga kahigkuan kag kalautan. Batuna ninyo nga may pagpaubos ang pulong sang Dios nga gintanom sa inyo mga tagipusuon, nga amo man ang makaluwas sa inyo.

22 Indi lamang kamo magpamati sa pulong sang Dios kundi dapat tumanon ninyo ini. Kay kon indi, ginadayaan lang ninyo ang inyo kaugalingon. 23 Ang bisan sin-o nga nagapamati pero wala nagatuman sang pulong sang Dios, pareho siya sang tawo nga nagatan-aw sa espiho, 24 kag pagkatapos nga makita niya ang iya hitsura, naglakat siya kag nalipatan niya dayon kon ano ang iya hitsura. 25 Pero ang tawo nga nagausisa sing maayo sa kasuguan nga wala sing sayop nga nagahilway sa mga tawo, kag indi nga nagapamati lang kag nagakalipat dayon, kundi nagapadayon gid sa pagtuman, pakamaayuhon siya sang Dios sa iya mga ginahimo.

26 Kon may tawo nga nagahunahuna nga siya relihiyuso pero indi makapugong sang iya dila, ang iya pagkarelihiyuso wala sing pulos kag ginadayaan lang niya ang iya kaugalingon. 27 Ang pagkarelihiyuso nga ginakabig sang Dios nga Amay nga matarong kag wala kasawayan amo ini: ang pagbulig sa mga ilo kag sa mga balo sa ila mga kalisod, kag ang paglikaw sa tanan nga kalautan sining kalibutan.

Footnotes

  1. 1:1 alagad: sa literal, ulipon.
  2. 1:1 sa inyo tanan nga anak sang Dios: sa literal, sa dose ka tribo.
  3. 1:5 wala sing hawid-hawid kag aligutgot: ukon, wala sing hawid-hawid kag wala nagapangsukna.

James, a servant of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ, to the twelve tribes which are scattered abroad, greeting.

My brethren, count it all joy when ye fall into divers temptations;

Knowing this, that the trying of your faith worketh patience.

But let patience have her perfect work, that ye may be perfect and entire, wanting nothing.

If any of you lack wisdom, let him ask of God, that giveth to all men liberally, and upbraideth not; and it shall be given him.

But let him ask in faith, nothing wavering. For he that wavereth is like a wave of the sea driven with the wind and tossed.

For let not that man think that he shall receive any thing of the Lord.

A double minded man is unstable in all his ways.

Let the brother of low degree rejoice in that he is exalted:

10 But the rich, in that he is made low: because as the flower of the grass he shall pass away.

11 For the sun is no sooner risen with a burning heat, but it withereth the grass, and the flower thereof falleth, and the grace of the fashion of it perisheth: so also shall the rich man fade away in his ways.

12 Blessed is the man that endureth temptation: for when he is tried, he shall receive the crown of life, which the Lord hath promised to them that love him.

13 Let no man say when he is tempted, I am tempted of God: for God cannot be tempted with evil, neither tempteth he any man:

14 But every man is tempted, when he is drawn away of his own lust, and enticed.

15 Then when lust hath conceived, it bringeth forth sin: and sin, when it is finished, bringeth forth death.

16 Do not err, my beloved brethren.

17 Every good gift and every perfect gift is from above, and cometh down from the Father of lights, with whom is no variableness, neither shadow of turning.

18 Of his own will begat he us with the word of truth, that we should be a kind of firstfruits of his creatures.

19 Wherefore, my beloved brethren, let every man be swift to hear, slow to speak, slow to wrath:

20 For the wrath of man worketh not the righteousness of God.

21 Wherefore lay apart all filthiness and superfluity of naughtiness, and receive with meekness the engrafted word, which is able to save your souls.

22 But be ye doers of the word, and not hearers only, deceiving your own selves.

23 For if any be a hearer of the word, and not a doer, he is like unto a man beholding his natural face in a glass:

24 For he beholdeth himself, and goeth his way, and straightway forgetteth what manner of man he was.

25 But whoso looketh into the perfect law of liberty, and continueth therein, he being not a forgetful hearer, but a doer of the work, this man shall be blessed in his deed.

26 If any man among you seem to be religious, and bridleth not his tongue, but deceiveth his own heart, this man's religion is vain.

27 Pure religion and undefiled before God and the Father is this, To visit the fatherless and widows in their affliction, and to keep himself unspotted from the world.

James,(A) a servant of God(B) and of the Lord Jesus Christ,

To the twelve tribes(C) scattered(D) among the nations:

Greetings.(E)

Trials and Temptations

Consider it pure joy, my brothers and sisters,[a] whenever you face trials of many kinds,(F) because you know that the testing of your faith(G) produces perseverance.(H) Let perseverance finish its work so that you may be mature(I) and complete, not lacking anything. If any of you lacks wisdom, you should ask God,(J) who gives generously to all without finding fault, and it will be given to you.(K) But when you ask, you must believe and not doubt,(L) because the one who doubts is like a wave of the sea, blown and tossed by the wind. That person should not expect to receive anything from the Lord. Such a person is double-minded(M) and unstable(N) in all they do.

Believers in humble circumstances ought to take pride in their high position.(O) 10 But the rich should take pride in their humiliation—since they will pass away like a wild flower.(P) 11 For the sun rises with scorching heat(Q) and withers(R) the plant; its blossom falls and its beauty is destroyed.(S) In the same way, the rich will fade away even while they go about their business.

12 Blessed is the one who perseveres under trial(T) because, having stood the test, that person will receive the crown of life(U) that the Lord has promised to those who love him.(V)

13 When tempted, no one should say, “God is tempting me.” For God cannot be tempted by evil, nor does he tempt anyone; 14 but each person is tempted when they are dragged away by their own(W) evil desire and enticed. 15 Then, after desire has conceived, it gives birth to sin;(X) and sin, when it is full-grown, gives birth to death.(Y)

16 Don’t be deceived,(Z) my dear brothers and sisters.(AA) 17 Every good and perfect gift is from above,(AB) coming down from the Father of the heavenly lights,(AC) who does not change(AD) like shifting shadows. 18 He chose to give us birth(AE) through the word of truth,(AF) that we might be a kind of firstfruits(AG) of all he created.

Listening and Doing

19 My dear brothers and sisters,(AH) take note of this: Everyone should be quick to listen, slow to speak(AI) and slow to become angry, 20 because human anger(AJ) does not produce the righteousness that God desires. 21 Therefore, get rid of(AK) all moral filth and the evil that is so prevalent and humbly accept the word planted in you,(AL) which can save you.

22 Do not merely listen to the word, and so deceive yourselves. Do what it says.(AM) 23 Anyone who listens to the word but does not do what it says is like someone who looks at his face in a mirror 24 and, after looking at himself, goes away and immediately forgets what he looks like. 25 But whoever looks intently into the perfect law that gives freedom,(AN) and continues in it—not forgetting what they have heard, but doing it—they will be blessed in what they do.(AO)

26 Those who consider themselves religious and yet do not keep a tight rein on their tongues(AP) deceive themselves, and their religion is worthless. 27 Religion that God our Father accepts as pure and faultless is this: to look after(AQ) orphans and widows(AR) in their distress and to keep oneself from being polluted by the world.(AS)

Footnotes

  1. James 1:2 The Greek word for brothers and sisters (adelphoi) refers here to believers, both men and women, as part of God’s family; also in verses 16 and 19; and in 2:1, 5, 14; 3:10, 12; 4:11; 5:7, 9, 10, 12, 19.