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People Must Be Told to Follow God

58 Shout as loud as you can and don’t stop.
    Shout like a trumpet!
Tell the people what they did wrong.
    Tell the family of Jacob about their sins.
They still come every day to worship me,
    acting as if they want to learn my ways.
They pretend to be a nation that lives right
    and obeys the commands of their God.
They ask me to judge them fairly.
    They want their God to be near them.

They say, “We fast to show honor to you. Why don’t you see us? We starve our bodies to show honor to you. Why don’t you notice us?”

But God says, “You do things to please yourselves on those special days of fasting. And you punish your servants, not your own bodies. You are hungry, but not for food. You are hungry for arguing and fighting, not for bread. You are hungry to hit people with your evil hands. This is not the way to fast if you want your prayers to be heard in heaven! Do you think I want to see people punish their bodies on those days of fasting? Do you think I want people to look sad and bow their heads like dead plants? Do you think I want people to wear mourning clothes and sit in ashes to show their sadness? That is what you do on your days of fasting. Do you think that is what the Lord wants?

“I will tell you the kind of day I want—a day to set people free. I want a day that you take the burdens off others. I want a day when you set troubled people free and you take the burdens from their shoulders. I want you to share your food with the hungry. I want you to find the poor who don’t have homes and bring them into your own homes. When you see people who have no clothes, give them your clothes! Don’t hide from your relatives when they need help.”

If you do these things, your light will begin to shine like the light of dawn. Then your wounds will heal. Your “Goodness” will walk in front of you, and the Glory of the Lord will come following behind you. Then you will call to the Lord, and he will answer you. You will cry out to him, and he will say, “Here I am.”

Stop causing trouble and putting burdens on people. Stop saying things to hurt people or accusing them of things they didn’t do. 10 Feel sorry for hungry people and give them food. Help those who are troubled and satisfy their needs. Then your light will shine in the darkness. You will be like the bright sunshine at noon.

11 The Lord will always lead you and satisfy your needs in dry lands. He will give strength to your bones. You will be like a garden that has plenty of water, like a spring that never goes dry.

12 Your cities have been destroyed for many years, but you will rebuild them and their foundations will last for a long time. You will be called “Fence Fixer” and “Builder of Roads and Houses.”

13 That will happen when you stop sinning against God’s law about the Sabbath and when you stop doing things to please yourself on that special day. You should call the Sabbath a happy day. You should honor the Lord’s special day by not saying and doing things that you do every other day of the week. 14 Then you could enjoy the Lord. As the Lord himself says, “I could carry you up to the highest mountain and let you enjoy the land that I gave to your father Jacob.”

Godsdienst of dienst aan God

58 Roep met alle kracht, laat uw stem klinken als een bazuin, wijs mijn volk op zijn overtredingen, vertel de nakomelingen van Jakob hun zonden.

Wat zijn zij toch vroom! Zij komen elke dag naar mijn tempel en luisteren graag naar het voorlezen van mijn wetten—net alsof zij eraan gehoorzamen, alsof zij de geboden van hun God niet verachten! Wat doen zij hun best hun godsdienst correct te bedrijven, o wat houden zij van de tempeldiensten!

‘Wij hebben voor U gevast,’ zeggen zij. ‘Waarom bent U niet onder de indruk? Waarom ziet U onze offers niet? Waarom luistert U niet naar onze gebeden? Wij hebben onszelf goed onderzocht en ons vernederd, maar U ziet het helemaal niet!’ Ik zal u vertellen waarom! Omdat u zelfs onder het vasten nog bezig bent met verkeerde zaken en uw arbeiders opjaagt. Welk nut heeft vasten als u blijft ruziën en vechten? Dat soort vasten doet weinig goed in mijn ogen. Is dit wat Ik wil? Dit soort inkeer, dit buigen als riet in de wind, dragen van rouwkleding en het uzelf bedekken met as? Noemt u dat vasten, een dag waaraan Ik welgevallen heb?

Nee, het soort vasten dat Ik van u verlang, is dat u uw band met de zonde verbreekt. Dat u zich bevrijdt van het kwaad. Dat u ophoudt uw arbeiders uit te buiten, hen eerlijk behandelt en hun geeft waar zij recht op hebben. Ik wil dat u uw voedsel deelt met de hongerigen en dat u hulpelozen, armen en ontheemden in uw huizen ontvangt. Geef kleren aan wie het koud hebben en verberg u niet voor familieleden die uw hulp nodig hebben.

Dan zult u stralen als de morgenzon. U zult snel genezen, uw vroomheid zal u voorthelpen, goedheid zal als een schild voor u zijn en de glorie van de Here zal u van achteren beschermen. Dan zal de Here antwoorden als u roept. ‘Ja, hier ben Ik,’ zal Hij direct zeggen. Alles wat u moet doen, is de boosheid uit uw midden wegdoen, ophouden de zwakken te onderdrukken, ophouden valse beschuldigingen te uiten en niet langer slechte geruchten verspreiden! 10 Geef de hongerigen te eten! Help mensen die in moeilijkheden zitten! Dan zal uw licht vanuit de duisternis schijnen en de duisternis om u heen zal zo helder worden als het licht overdag. 11 En de Here zal u onophoudelijk leiden, in uw behoeften voorzien met goede dingen en u gezond houden, dan zult u lijken op een tuin met voldoende water, een altijd opborrelende bron. 12 Uw zonen zullen de lang geleden verlaten ruïnes van uw steden herbouwen en u zult bekend worden als ‘het volk dat zijn muren en steden herbouwt.’ 13 Als u de sabbat in ere houdt, u niet verdiept in uw eigen zaken en pleziertjes, maar van de sabbat geniet en hem met genoegen ‘de heilige dag van de Here’ noemt en als u de Here met uw doen en laten eert, niet uw eigen verlangens en pleziertjes volgt en niet ijdel praat, 14 dan zal de Here uw lust en uw leven zijn en Ik zal u verhogen. Ik zal uw leven op een hoger plan brengen, zodat u volop geniet van de zegeningen die Ik beloofde aan Jakob, uw vader. Ik, de Here, heb het beloofd.

True Fasting

58 “Shout it aloud,(A) do not hold back.
    Raise your voice like a trumpet.(B)
Declare to my people their rebellion(C)
    and to the descendants of Jacob their sins.(D)
For day after day they seek(E) me out;
    they seem eager to know my ways,
as if they were a nation that does what is right
    and has not forsaken(F) the commands of its God.
They ask me for just decisions
    and seem eager for God to come near(G) them.
‘Why have we fasted,’(H) they say,
    ‘and you have not seen it?
Why have we humbled(I) ourselves,
    and you have not noticed?’(J)

“Yet on the day of your fasting, you do as you please(K)
    and exploit all your workers.
Your fasting ends in quarreling and strife,(L)
    and in striking each other with wicked fists.
You cannot fast as you do today
    and expect your voice to be heard(M) on high.
Is this the kind of fast(N) I have chosen,
    only a day for people to humble(O) themselves?
Is it only for bowing one’s head like a reed(P)
    and for lying in sackcloth and ashes?(Q)
Is that what you call a fast,
    a day acceptable to the Lord?

“Is not this the kind of fasting(R) I have chosen:
to loose the chains of injustice(S)
    and untie the cords of the yoke,
to set the oppressed(T) free
    and break every yoke?(U)
Is it not to share your food with the hungry(V)
    and to provide the poor wanderer with shelter(W)
when you see the naked, to clothe(X) them,
    and not to turn away from your own flesh and blood?(Y)
Then your light will break forth like the dawn,(Z)
    and your healing(AA) will quickly appear;
then your righteousness[a](AB) will go before you,
    and the glory of the Lord will be your rear guard.(AC)
Then you will call,(AD) and the Lord will answer;(AE)
    you will cry for help, and he will say: Here am I.

“If you do away with the yoke of oppression,
    with the pointing finger(AF) and malicious talk,(AG)
10 and if you spend yourselves in behalf of the hungry
    and satisfy the needs of the oppressed,(AH)
then your light(AI) will rise in the darkness,
    and your night will become like the noonday.(AJ)
11 The Lord will guide(AK) you always;
    he will satisfy your needs(AL) in a sun-scorched land(AM)
    and will strengthen(AN) your frame.
You will be like a well-watered garden,(AO)
    like a spring(AP) whose waters never fail.
12 Your people will rebuild the ancient ruins(AQ)
    and will raise up the age-old foundations;(AR)
you will be called Repairer of Broken Walls,(AS)
    Restorer of Streets with Dwellings.

13 “If you keep your feet from breaking the Sabbath(AT)
    and from doing as you please on my holy day,
if you call the Sabbath a delight(AU)
    and the Lord’s holy day honorable,
and if you honor it by not going your own way
    and not doing as you please or speaking idle words,(AV)
14 then you will find your joy(AW) in the Lord,
    and I will cause you to ride in triumph on the heights(AX) of the land
    and to feast on the inheritance(AY) of your father Jacob.”
For the mouth of the Lord has spoken.(AZ)

Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 58:8 Or your righteous One