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14 Hezekiah took the letter from the hand of the messengers and read it. 15 Then he went up to the temple of the Lord and, spreading it out before him, he prayed to the Lord: 16 “O Lord of hosts, God of Israel, enthroned upon the cherubim, you alone are God of all the kingdoms of the world. You have created the heavens and the earth. 17 Incline your ear, O Lord, and listen; open your eyes, O Lord, and see. Hear all the words of Sennacherib whose purpose is to taunt the living God. 18 Truly, O Lord, the kings of Assyria have laid waste all the nations and their lands. 19 They have cast their gods into the fire because they were not truly gods but the work of human hands, fashioned from wood and stone—and so they were destroyed. 20 Therefore, O Lord, our God, save us from his hands so that all the kingdoms of the earth will know that you alone, O Lord, are God.”

21 Sennacherib’s Punishment. Then Isaiah, the son of Amoz, sent the following message to Hezekiah: “Thus says the Lord, the God of Israel: In answer to your prayer to me requesting help against King Sennacherib of Assyria, 22 this is the pronouncement that the Lord has made in regard to him:

“The virgin daughter of Zion
    despises you and scorns you.
While you retreat the daughter of Jerusalem
    tosses her head at you.
23 Whom have you insulted and blasphemed?
    Against whom have you raised your voice,
and haughtily lifted up your eyes?
    Against the Holy One of Israel!
24 Through your servants you have insulted the Lord
    and boasted: ‘With my many chariots
I have ascended the mountain heights,
    the farthest peaks of Lebanon.
I have felled its tallest cedars,
    its finest cypresses.
I have reached its highest peak
    and its most luxuriant forest.
25 I have dug wells in foreign lands
    and drunk the water there,
and with the soles of my feet
    I have dried up all the rivers of Egypt.’
26 “Have you not heard
    that I devised this plan long ago?
I planned it from days of old,
    and now I have brought this to fruition:
you have reduced your fortified cities
    into heaps of rubble,
27 while their inhabitants, shorn of strength,
    are dismayed and frustrated;
they have become like plants of the field,
    like tender green herbs,
like grass on housetops and fields
    scorched by the east wind.
28 “I know when you stand or sit,
    I know when you come in or go out,
    and I am aware how you rage against me.
29 Because you have raged against me
    and your arrogance has reached my ears,
I will put my hook in your nose
    and my bit in your mouth
and force you to return
    by the way you came.
30 This will be the sign for you:
    This year you will eat what grows by itself,
    and in the second year what springs forth from that.
However, in the third year sow and reap,
    plant vineyards and eat their fruit.
31 The surviving remnant of the house of Judah
    will again take root below
    and bear fruit above.
32 For out of Jerusalem will come forth a remnant,
    and from Mount Zion a band of survivors.
    The zeal of the Lord of hosts will do this.
33 “Therefore, this is the word of the Lord
    in regard to the king of Assyria:
He will not come into this city
    or shoot an arrow at it;
he will not advance against it with a shield
    or build a siege-ramp against it.
34 By the way that he came,
    by that same way he will return;
    he will not enter this city, says the Lord.
35 I will protect this city and save it
    for my own sake
    and for the sake of my servant David.”

36 Then the angel of the Lord went forth and struck down one hundred and eighty-five thousand men in the Assyrian camp. When morning dawned, the ground was covered with corpses.[a] 37 Then King Sennacherib of Assyria broke camp and returned home to Nineveh.

38 One day, as he was worshiping in the temple of his god Nisroch, his sons Adrammelech and Sharezer slew him with the sword and then fled to the land of Ararat. His son Esarhaddon succeeded him.

Chapter 38

Hezekiah’s Sickness and Recovery. During that period, Hezekiah fell ill and was at the point of death. The prophet Isaiah, son of Amoz, came to him and said, “Thus says the Lord: Put your affairs in order, for you are about to die; you will not recover.”

Then Hezekiah turned his face to the wall and prayed to the Lord, “I beg you, O Lord, to remember how I have conducted myself faithfully in your presence and have always done what was pleasing to you.” And Hezekiah wept bitterly.

Then the word of the Lord came to Isaiah, “Go and say to Hezekiah: Thus says the Lord, the God of your ancestor David. I have heard your prayer and I have seen your tears. Therefore, I have decided to heal you. In three days you will go up to the temple of the Lord, and I will add fifteen years to your life. I will deliver you and this city from the hand of the king of Assyria and defend this city.”

[21 Isaiah thereupon ordered a poultice of figs to be prepared and applied to the boil so that Hezekiah might recover. 22 Then Hezekiah asked, “What is the sign to confirm that I will go up to the temple of the Lord?”]

Isaiah replied, “This will be the sign to you from the Lord that he will do as he has promised. I will make the shadow cast by the declining sun on the stairway of Ahaz to turn back ten steps.” And the sun then retreated the ten steps it had previously advanced.

Hezekiah’s Hymn of Thanksgiving.[b] A canticle written by King Hezekiah of Judah after his recovery from his illness:

10 Once I said,
    “In the noontime of my life
    I must depart.
I will be consigned to the gates of Sheol
    for the rest of my years.”
11 I said, “I will no longer see the Lord
    in the land of the living.
I will no longer see any of my fellow men
    as I did when I dwelled in the world.
12 “My dwelling has been torn down and thrown away
    like a shepherd’s tent;
like a weaver I have rolled up my life
    and the last thread has been severed.
Day and night I am subject to torment;
13     I cry out for help until the dawn.
All my bones are crushed, as if by a lion;
    day and night I suffer in torment.
14 “Like a swallow I twitter;
    I moan like a dove.
My eyes have grown dim looking up to heaven;
    Lord, come to my aid in my suffering.
15 Yet how can I complain? What should I say?
    He himself has done this.
I will wander aimlessly for the rest of my years
    because of the bitterness of my soul.
16 “However, you, O Lord, are always present to protect me,
    and you grant life to my spirit;
you will restore me to health
    and enable me to live.
17 Clearly it was for my benefit
    that I suffered such anguish,
but you have preserved my life
    from the pit of destruction,
for you have cast all my sins
    behind your back.
18 For Sheol cannot give you thanks,
    nor can death praise you.
Those who go down into the pit
    cannot hope for your kindness.
19 It is the living, only the living, who can thank you
    as I am doing today,
just as fathers make known to their sons
    your faithfulness, O God.
20 “The Lord is my savior,
    and we will sing to stringed instruments
all the days of our lives
    in the house of the Lord.”

Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 37:36 In the effort to emphasize the breadth of God’s triumph, the writer is not afraid to exaggerate numbers.
  2. Isaiah 38:9 This prayer, which is lacking in 2 Kings, seems to be post-Exilic.