Sennacherib Threatens Jerusalem(A)

36 In the fourteenth year of King Hezekiah’s(B) reign, Sennacherib(C) king of Assyria attacked all the fortified cities of Judah and captured them.(D) Then the king of Assyria sent his field commander with a large army from Lachish(E) to King Hezekiah at Jerusalem. When the commander stopped at the aqueduct of the Upper Pool, on the road to the Launderer’s Field,(F) Eliakim(G) son of Hilkiah the palace administrator,(H) Shebna(I) the secretary,(J) and Joah(K) son of Asaph the recorder(L) went out to him.

The field commander said to them, “Tell Hezekiah:

“‘This is what the great king, the king of Assyria, says: On what are you basing this confidence of yours? You say you have counsel and might for war—but you speak only empty words. On whom are you depending, that you rebel(M) against me? Look, I know you are depending(N) on Egypt,(O) that splintered reed(P) of a staff, which pierces the hand of anyone who leans on it! Such is Pharaoh king of Egypt to all who depend on him. But if you say to me, “We are depending(Q) on the Lord our God”—isn’t he the one whose high places and altars Hezekiah removed,(R) saying to Judah and Jerusalem, “You must worship before this altar”?(S)

“‘Come now, make a bargain with my master, the king of Assyria: I will give you two thousand horses(T)—if you can put riders on them! How then can you repulse one officer of the least of my master’s officials, even though you are depending on Egypt(U) for chariots(V) and horsemen[a]?(W) 10 Furthermore, have I come to attack and destroy this land without the Lord? The Lord himself told(X) me to march against this country and destroy it.’”

11 Then Eliakim, Shebna and Joah(Y) said to the field commander, “Please speak to your servants in Aramaic,(Z) since we understand it. Don’t speak to us in Hebrew in the hearing of the people on the wall.”

12 But the commander replied, “Was it only to your master and you that my master sent me to say these things, and not to the people sitting on the wall—who, like you, will have to eat their own excrement and drink their own urine?(AA)

13 Then the commander stood and called out in Hebrew,(AB) “Hear the words of the great king, the king of Assyria!(AC) 14 This is what the king says: Do not let Hezekiah deceive(AD) you. He cannot deliver you! 15 Do not let Hezekiah persuade you to trust in the Lord when he says, ‘The Lord will surely deliver(AE) us; this city will not be given into the hand of the king of Assyria.’(AF)

16 “Do not listen to Hezekiah. This is what the king of Assyria says: Make peace with me and come out to me. Then each of you will eat fruit from your own vine and fig tree(AG) and drink water from your own cistern,(AH) 17 until I come and take you to a land like your own(AI)—a land of grain and new wine,(AJ) a land of bread and vineyards.

18 “Do not let Hezekiah mislead you when he says, ‘The Lord will deliver us.’ Have the gods of any nations ever delivered their lands from the hand of the king of Assyria? 19 Where are the gods of Hamath and Arpad?(AK) Where are the gods of Sepharvaim?(AL) Have they rescued Samaria(AM) from my hand? 20 Who of all the gods(AN) of these countries have been able to save their lands from me? How then can the Lord deliver Jerusalem from my hand?”(AO)

21 But the people remained silent and said nothing in reply, because the king had commanded, “Do not answer him.”(AP)

22 Then Eliakim(AQ) son of Hilkiah the palace administrator, Shebna the secretary and Joah son of Asaph the recorder(AR) went to Hezekiah, with their clothes torn,(AS) and told him what the field commander had said.

Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 36:9 Or charioteers

Sennacherib Invades Judah

36 (A)Now in the fourteenth year of King Hezekiah, (B)Sennacherib king of Assyria marched against all the fortified cities of Judah and seized them. And the (C)king of Assyria sent Rabshakeh from Lachish to Jerusalem to King Hezekiah with a large army. And he stood by the (D)conduit of the upper pool on the road to the [a]fuller’s field. Then (E)Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, who was over the household, and (F)Shebna the scribe, and Joah the son of Asaph, the secretary, went out to him.

And (G)Rabshakeh said to them, “Say now to Hezekiah, ‘This is what the great king, the king of Assyria says: “What is this confidence that you have? I say, ‘Your plan and strength for the war are only [b]empty words.’ Now on whom have you relied, that (H)you have revolted against me? Behold, you have relied on the (I)staff of this broken reed, on Egypt, on which if a man leans, it will go into his [c]hand and pierce it. (J)So is Pharaoh king of Egypt to all who rely on him. But if you say to me, ‘We trust in the Lord our God,’ is it not He (K)whose high places and whose altars Hezekiah has taken away and has said to Judah and to Jerusalem, ‘You shall worship before this altar’? Now then, come make a wager with my master the king of Assyria: I will give you two thousand horses, if you are able on your part to put riders on them! How then can you [d]drive back even one [e]official of the least of my master’s servants and [f](L)rely on Egypt for chariots and horsemen? 10 And have I now come up [g]without the Lords approval against this land to destroy it? (M)The Lord said to me, ‘Go up against this land and destroy it.’”’”

11 Then Eliakim, Shebna, and Joah said to Rabshakeh, “Please speak to your servants in (N)Aramaic, for we [h]understand it; and do not speak to us in [i](O)Judean [j]so that the people who are on the wall hear you.” 12 But Rabshakeh said, “Has my master sent me only to your master and to you to speak these words, and not to the men who sit on the wall, doomed to eat their own dung and drink their own urine with you?”

13 Then Rabshakeh stood and (P)called out with a loud voice in Judean and said, “Hear the words of the great king, the king of Assyria! 14 This is what the king says: ‘Do not let Hezekiah (Q)deceive you, for he will not be able to save you; 15 and do not let Hezekiah lead you to (R)rely on the Lord, saying, “The Lord will certainly save us. This city will not be handed over to the king of Assyria!” 16 Do not listen to Hezekiah,’ for this is what the king of Assyria says: ‘[k]Surrender to me and come out to me, and eat, each one, of his (S)vine and each of his fig tree, and each drink of the (T)waters of his own cistern, 17 until I come and take you away to a land like your own land, a land of grain and new wine, a land of bread and vineyards. 18 Beware that Hezekiah does not mislead you, saying, “(U)The Lord will save us.” Has any one of the gods of the nations saved his land from the hand of the king of Assyria? 19 Where are the gods of (V)Hamath and Arpad? Where are the gods of (W)Sepharvaim? And when have they (X)saved Samaria from my hand? 20 Who among all the (Y)gods of these lands have saved their land from my hand, that the (Z)Lord would save Jerusalem from my hand?’”

21 But they were silent and did not (AA)answer him so much as a word; for the king’s command was, “Do not answer him.” 22 Then (AB)Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, who was over the household, and (AC)Shebna the scribe, and Joah the son of Asaph, the secretary, came to Hezekiah with their clothes torn, and reported to him the words of Rabshakeh.

Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 36:2 I.e., launderer’s
  2. Isaiah 36:5 Lit a word of lips
  3. Isaiah 36:6 Lit palm
  4. Isaiah 36:9 Lit turn away the face of
  5. Isaiah 36:9 Or governor
  6. Isaiah 36:9 Lit rely on for yourself
  7. Isaiah 36:10 Lit without the Lord
  8. Isaiah 36:11 Lit hear
  9. Isaiah 36:11 I.e., Hebrew
  10. Isaiah 36:11 Lit in the ears of...wall
  11. Isaiah 36:16 Lit Make with me a blessing

Sennacherib Boasts Against the Lord(A)

36 Now (B)it came to pass in the fourteenth year of King Hezekiah that Sennacherib king of Assyria came up against all the fortified cities of Judah and took them. Then the king of Assyria sent the [a]Rabshakeh with a great army from Lachish to King Hezekiah at Jerusalem. And he stood by the aqueduct from the upper pool, on the highway to the Fuller’s Field. And (C)Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, who was over the household, (D)Shebna the scribe, and Joah the son of Asaph, the recorder, came out to him.

(E)Then the Rabshakeh said to them, “Say now to Hezekiah, ‘Thus says the great king, the king of Assyria: “What confidence is this in which you trust? I say you speak of having plans and power for war; but they are [b]mere words. Now in whom do you trust, that you rebel against me? Look! You are trusting in the (F)staff of this broken reed, Egypt, on which if a man leans, it will go into his hand and pierce it. So is Pharaoh king of Egypt to all who (G)trust in him.

“But if you say to me, ‘We trust in the Lord our God,’ is it not He whose high places and whose altars Hezekiah has taken away, and said to Judah and Jerusalem, ‘You shall worship before this altar’?” ’ Now therefore, I urge you, give a pledge to my master the king of Assyria, and I will give you two thousand horses—if you are able on your part to put riders on them! How then will you repel one captain of the least of my master’s servants, and put your trust in Egypt for chariots and horsemen? 10 Have I now come up without the Lord against this land to destroy it? The Lord said to me, ‘Go up against this land, and destroy it.’ ”

11 Then Eliakim, Shebna, and Joah said to the Rabshakeh, “Please speak to your servants in Aramaic, for we understand it; and do not speak to us in [c]Hebrew in the hearing of the people who are on the wall.”

12 But the Rabshakeh said, “Has my master sent me to your master and to you to speak these words, and not to the men who sit on the wall, who will eat and drink their own waste with you?”

13 Then the Rabshakeh stood and called out with a loud voice in Hebrew, and said, “Hear the words of the great king, the king of Assyria! 14 Thus says the king: ‘Do not let Hezekiah deceive you, for he will not be able to deliver you; 15 nor let Hezekiah make you trust in the Lord, saying, “The Lord will surely deliver us; this city will not be given into the hand of the king of Assyria.” ’ 16 Do not listen to Hezekiah; for thus says the king of Assyria: ‘Make peace with me by a present and come out to me; (H)and every one of you eat from his own vine and every one from his own fig tree, and every one of you drink the waters of his own cistern; 17 until I come and take you away to a land like your own land, a land of grain and new wine, a land of bread and vineyards. 18 Beware lest Hezekiah persuade you, saying, “The Lord will deliver us.” Has any one of the (I)gods of the nations delivered its land from the hand of the king of Assyria? 19 Where are the gods of Hamath and Arpad? Where are the gods of Sepharvaim? Indeed, have they delivered (J)Samaria from my hand? 20 Who among all the gods of these lands have delivered their countries from my hand, that the Lord should deliver Jerusalem from my hand?’ ”

21 But they [d]held their peace and answered him not a word; for the king’s commandment was, “Do not answer him.” 22 Then Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, who was over the household, Shebna the scribe, and Joah the son of Asaph, the recorder, came to Hezekiah with their clothes torn, and told him the words of the Rabshakeh.

Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 36:2 A title, probably Chief of Staff or Governor
  2. Isaiah 36:5 Lit. a word of the lips
  3. Isaiah 36:11 Lit. Judean
  4. Isaiah 36:21 were silent

Juda bedreigd door Assur

36 In het veertiende regeringsjaar van koning Hizkia trok koning Sanherib van Assur ten strijde tegen de ommuurde steden van Juda en veroverde ze. Toen zond hij zijn persoonlijke vertegenwoordiger met een groot leger vanuit Lachis naar Jeruzalem om daar met koning Hizkia te onderhandelen. Hij sloeg zijn kamp op bij de waterleiding van de hoogstgelegen bron, langs de kant van de weg naar het bleekveld. De hofmaarschalk Eljakim, de zoon van Hilkia, Sebna, de secretaris van de koning en de kanselier Joah, de zoon van Asaf, verlieten de stad om met hem te onderhandelen over een wapenstilstand. De Assyrische gezant droeg hun op terug te gaan en Hizkia de volgende boodschap over te brengen: ‘De machtige koning van Assur zegt dat het onverstandig van u is te denken dat de koning van Egypte u te hulp zal komen. Wat zijn de beloften van de farao waard? Woorden zijn waardeloos als er kracht nodig is, maar toch vertrouwt u op hem voor hulp en bent u tegen mij in opstand gekomen! Egypte is een onbetrouwbare bondgenoot. Het is een scherpe stok die uw hand zal doorboren als u erop leunt. Ieder die zich tot dit land wendde om hulp, heeft dat ondervonden. Maar misschien zegt u: “Wij vertrouwen op de Here onze God!” Maar is Hij niet degene die door uw koning werd beledigd, toen die zijn tempels en altaren in de heuvels liet weghalen en iedereen in Juda alleen bij de altaren in Jeruzalem liet aanbidden? 8,9 Mijn meester, de koning van Assur, wil een weddenschap met u sluiten! Wedden dat uw hele leger nog geen tweeduizend man telt? Als dat wel zo is, dan zal hij het tweeduizend paarden geven om te berijden! Hoe denkt u met zoʼn schamel legertje ook maar één aanval van het minst sterke onderdeel van het leger van mijn meester te kunnen afslaan? Want u zult geen hulp vanuit Egypte krijgen. 10 En wat meer is, denkt u dat ik hierheen ben gekomen zonder dat de Here mij daartoe opdracht heeft gegeven? Hij zei tegen mij: “Ga daarheen en vernietig het!” ’

11 Toen zeiden Eljakim, Sebna en Joah tegen hem: ‘Spreekt u alstublieft Aramees, want wij verstaan dat goed. Spreek liever geen Hebreeuws, want anders verstaan de mensen op de muur het ook.’ 12 Maar hij antwoordde: ‘Mijn meester wil dat iedereen in Jeruzalem dit hoort en niet alleen u. Hij wil dat zij weten dat, als u zich niet overgeeft, de stad zal worden belegerd, totdat iedereen zo hongerig en dorstig is, dat hij zijn eigen uitwerpselen eet en zijn urine drinkt.’ 13 Toen schreeuwde hij in het Hebreeuws naar de Judeeërs die op de muur stonden te luisteren: ‘Luister naar de woorden van de machtige koning van Assur: 14 laat u niet door Hizkia om de tuin leiden, hij kan niets doen om u te redden. 15 Laat u niet door hem bepraten als hij zegt dat u op de Here moet vertrouwen, omdat die wel zal verhinderen dat de koning van Assur overwint. 16 Luister niet naar Hizkia, want de koning van Assur doet u een aantrekkelijk voorstel: geef mij een geschenk als teken van uw overgave, open de poorten en kom naar buiten. Ik zal ervoor zorgen dat u uw eigen woning met tuin zult behouden en uit uw eigen waterput drinkt, 17 totdat ik u in ballingschap zal wegvoeren naar een land dat heel veel op dit land lijkt, een land met goede korenoogsten en wijnoogsten, een land van overvloed. 18 Laat u niet misleiden door Hizkia als hij zegt dat de Here u van mijn legers zal verlossen. Heeft een god van een ander volk ooit gezegevierd over de legers van de koning van Assur? 19 Herinnert u zich wat met Hamath en Arpad gebeurde? Hebben hun goden hen gered? En Sefarvaïm en Samaria? Waar zijn hun goden nu? 20 Heeft ooit een van de goden van al die landen zijn volk uit mijn macht gered? Niet één! En denkt u nu echt dat die God van u Jeruzalem uit mijn macht kan verlossen?’

21 Maar de mensen bewaarden het stilzwijgen en gaven geen antwoord, want Hizkia had hun gezegd niet te reageren. 22 Toen keerden de hofmaarschalk Eljakim, de zoon van Hilkia, Sebna, de secretaris van de koning, en de kanselier Joah, de zoon van Asaf, terug naar Hizkia. Zij hadden hun kleren gescheurd als teken van hun wanhoop en vertelden Hizkia wat er was gebeurd.