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And it will be in the day when Yahweh gives you (A)rest from your pain and turmoil and harsh slavery in which you have been enslaved, that you will (B)take up this [a]taunt against the king of Babylon, and say,

“How (C)the taskmaster has ceased,
And how [b]fury has ceased!
Yahweh has broken the staff of the wicked,
The scepter of rulers
(D)Which used to strike the peoples in fury with unceasing strokes,
Which had dominion over the nations in anger with unrestrained persecution.
The whole earth is at rest and is quiet;
They (E)break forth into shouts of joy.
Even the (F)cypress trees are glad over you, and the cedars of Lebanon, saying,
‘Since you were laid low, no tree cutter comes up against us.’
(G)Sheol from beneath trembles excitedly over you to meet you when you come;
It wakens for you the [c]spirits of the dead, all the [d]leaders of the earth;
It raises all the kings of the nations from their thrones.
10 (H)They will all answer and say to you,
‘Even you have been made weak as we,
You have become like us.
11 Your (I)pride and the music of your harps
Have been brought down to Sheol;
Maggots are spread out as your bed beneath you
And worms are your covering.’
12 How you have (J)fallen from heaven,
O [e](K)star of the morning, son of the dawn!
You have been cut down to the earth,
You who have weakened the nations!
13 But you said in your heart,
‘I will (L)ascend to heaven;
I will (M)raise my throne above the stars of God,
And I will sit on the mount of assembly
In the recesses of the north.
14 I will ascend above the heights of the clouds;
(N)I will make myself like the Most High.’
15 Nevertheless you (O)will be brought down to Sheol,
To the recesses of the pit.
16 Those who see you will gaze at you,
They will [f]carefully consider you, saying,
‘Is this the man who made the earth tremble,
Who caused kingdoms to quake,
17 Who made the world like a (P)wilderness
And pulled down its cities,
Who (Q)did not [g]allow his prisoners to go home?’
18 All the kings of the nations lie in glory,
Each in his own [h]place.
19 But you have been (R)cast out of your grave
Like an abhorred branch,
[i]Clothed with those killed who are pierced with a sword,
Who go down to the stones of the (S)pit
Like a (T)trampled corpse.
20 You will not be united with them in burial,
Because you have ruined your country,
You have killed your people.
May the (U)seed of evildoers not be called upon forever.
21 Prepare for his sons a place of slaughter
Because of the (V)iniquity of their fathers.
They must not arise and take possession of the earth
And fill the face of the world with cities.”

22 “I will rise up against them,” declares Yahweh of hosts, “and will cut off from Babylon (W)name and remnant, (X)offspring and posterity,” declares Yahweh. 23 “I will also make it a possession for the (Y)hedgehog and swamps of water, and I will sweep it with the broom of [j](Z)destruction,” declares Yahweh of hosts.

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Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 14:4 Or proverb
  2. Isaiah 14:4 Amended from the meaningless medhebah to marhebah
  3. Isaiah 14:9 Or shades
  4. Isaiah 14:9 Lit male goats
  5. Isaiah 14:12 Heb Helel; lit shining one
  6. Isaiah 14:16 Lit show themselves attentive to
  7. Isaiah 14:17 Lit open
  8. Isaiah 14:18 Lit house
  9. Isaiah 14:19 Or As the clothing of those who are slain
  10. Isaiah 14:23 Or extermination, cf. 13:9

At the time,[a] when the Lord gives you rest from your suffering, turmoil, and the cruel bondage which they forced you to serve,[b] you will lift up this song of mockery against[c] the king of Babylon:

“How the oppressor has come to an end!
    How the attacker[d] has ceased!
The Lord has broken the staff of the wicked,
    the scepter of rulers,
that struck down peoples in anger
    with unceasing blows,
that oppressed nations in fury
    with relentless persecution.
The entire earth is at rest and peace;
    its inhabitants[e] break into song.
Even the cypresses rejoice over you,
    as do[f] the cedars of Lebanon, saying,
‘Now that you’ve been laid low,
    no woodcutter comes up against us.’[g]

“The afterlife[h] below is all astir
    to meet you when you arrive;[i]
it rouses up the spirits of the dead to greet you—
    everyone who used to be world leaders.
It has raised up from their thrones
    all who used to be kings of the nations.
10 In answer, all of them[j] will tell you,
    ‘You’ve also become as weak as we are!
You have become just like us!’
11 Your[k] pomp has been brought down to Sheol,[l]
    along with the noise of your harps.
Maggots are spread out beneath you,
    and worms are your covering.”[m]

The Fall of the Day Star

12 “How you have fallen from heaven,
    Day Star,[n] son of the Dawn![o]
How you have been thrown down to earth,
    you who laid low the nation![p]
13 You said in your heart,
    ‘I’ll ascend to heaven,
        above the stars of God.
I’ll erect my throne;
    I’ll sit[q] on the Mount of Assembly
        in the far reaches of the north;[r]
14 I’ll ascend above the tops of the clouds;
    I’ll make myself like the Most High.’
15 But you are brought down to join the dead,[s]
    to the far reaches of the Pit.[t]

16 “Those who see you will stare at you.
    They will wonder about you:
‘Is this the man who[u] made the earth tremble,
    who made kingdoms quake,
17 who made the world like a desert,
    who[v] destroyed its cities,
        who would not open the jails for his prisoners?’
18 All the kings of the nations lie[w] in state,
    each in his own tomb.
19 But you are cast away from your grave,
    like a repulsive branch,
your clothing is the slain,
    those pierced by the sword;
        those who go down to the Pit.[x]
Like a dead body trampled underfoot,
20 you will not be united[y] with them[z] in burial,
for you have destroyed your land,
    you have slain your people.
People will never mention
    the descendants of those who practice evil again![aa]
21 Prepare a massacre for his sons
    because of the guilt of their forefathers!
They are not to rise and inherit the earth,
    and cover[ab] the surface of the world with cities.”

Babylon’s Desolation

22 “I will rise up against them,” declares the Lord of the Heavenly Armies, “and I will eliminate from Babylon her name and survivors, her offspring and descendants,”[ac] declares the Lord. 23 “And[ad] I’m going to make it a possession of the hedgehog—pools[ae] of water—and I’ll sweep[af] with the broom of destruction,” declares the Lord of the Heavenly Armies.

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Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 14:3 Lit. day
  2. Isaiah 14:3 So 1QIsaa 4QIsae; MT LXX read which you were forced to serve
  3. Isaiah 14:4 So 1QIsaa MT LXX; 4QIsae reads to
  4. Isaiah 14:4 1QIsaa LXX; MT reads. the golden city
  5. Isaiah 14:7 Lit. they
  6. Isaiah 14:8 So 1QIsaa; MT LXX lack as do
  7. Isaiah 14:8 So 1QIsaa MT LXX; 4QIsae reads against them
  8. Isaiah 14:9 Lit. Sheol, i.e. the realm of the dead
  9. Isaiah 14:9 Lit. at your coming
  10. Isaiah 14:10 So 1QIsaa MT LXX; 4QIsae lacks of them
  11. Isaiah 14:11 1QIsaa reads The; MT LXX lack Your
  12. Isaiah 14:11 I.e. the realm of the dead
  13. Isaiah 14:11 So LXX; MT reads and a worm covers you
  14. Isaiah 14:12 So MT; Vg reads Lucifer
  15. Isaiah 14:12 I.e. Lucifer
  16. Isaiah 14:12 So 1QIsaa; 4QIsae MT read the nations; LXX reads all the nations
  17. Isaiah 14:13 So 1QIsaa LXX; MT reads and I will sit
  18. Isaiah 14:13 Lit. Zaphon; or the Sacred Mountain
  19. Isaiah 14:15 Lit. to Sheol, i.e. the realm of the dead
  20. Isaiah 14:15 I.e. the realm of punishment in the afterlife
  21. Isaiah 14:16 So 1QIsaa LXX; the Heb. lacks who
  22. Isaiah 14:17 So 1QIsaa; MT LXX read and who
  23. Isaiah 14:18 So 1QIsaa LXX; MT reads nations, every one of them lies
  24. Isaiah 14:19 So 1QIsaa; i.e. to the realm of punishment in the afterlife; LXX reads to Hades; 1QIsaa corrector MT read to the stones of the Pit
  25. Isaiah 14:20 So 1QIsaa; Lit. under; MT reads joined
  26. Isaiah 14:20 I.e. with the dead
  27. Isaiah 14:20 So 1QIsaa; MT reads May the descendants of those who practice of evil never be mentioned again!; LXX reads May you not remain forever, you evil seed!
  28. Isaiah 14:21 Lit. fill
  29. Isaiah 14:22 So 1QIsaa; MT reads and her offspring and descendants; LXX lacks and descendants
  30. Isaiah 14:23 So 1QIsaa; MT LXX lack And
  31. Isaiah 14:23 So 1QIsaa; MT reads and pools
  32. Isaiah 14:23 So 1QIsaa; MT reads sweep it