10 Woe to those who (A)decree iniquitous decrees,
    and the writers who (B)keep writing oppression,
to turn aside the needy from justice
    and (C)to rob the poor of my people of their right,
that widows may be their spoil,
    and that they may make the fatherless their prey!
What will you do on (D)the day of punishment,
    in the ruin that will come (E)from afar?
To whom will you flee for help,
    and where will you leave your wealth?
Nothing remains but to crouch among the prisoners
    or fall among the slain.
(F)For all this his anger has not turned away,
    and his hand is stretched out still.

Judgment on Arrogant Assyria

Woe to Assyria, (G)the rod of my anger;
    the staff in their hands is my fury!
Against a (H)godless nation I send him,
    and against the people of my wrath I command him,
to take (I)spoil and seize plunder,
    and to (J)tread them down like the mire of the streets.
But he (K)does not so intend,
    and his heart does not so think;
but it is in his heart to destroy,
    and to cut off nations not a few;
for he says:
(L)“Are not my commanders all kings?
(M)Is not (N)Calno like (O)Carchemish?
    Is not (P)Hamath like (Q)Arpad?
    (R)Is not (S)Samaria like Damascus?
10 As my hand has reached to (T)the kingdoms of the idols,
    whose carved images were greater than those of Jerusalem and Samaria,
11 shall I not do to Jerusalem and (U)her idols
    (V)as I have done to Samaria and her images?”

12 (W)When the Lord has finished all his work on Mount Zion and on Jerusalem, (X)he[a] will punish the speech[b] of the arrogant heart of the king of Assyria and the boastful look in his eyes. 13 (Y)For he says:

“By the strength of my hand I have done it,
    and by my wisdom, for I have understanding;
I remove the boundaries of peoples,
    and plunder their treasures;
    like a bull I bring down those who sit on thrones.
14 My hand has found like a nest
    the wealth of the peoples;
and as one gathers eggs that have been forsaken,
    so I have gathered all the earth;
and there was none that moved a wing
    or opened the mouth or chirped.”

15 Shall (Z)the axe boast over him who hews with it,
    or the saw magnify itself against him who wields it?
As if a rod should wield him who lifts it,
    or as if a staff should lift him who is not wood!
16 Therefore the Lord God of hosts
    will send wasting sickness among his (AA)stout warriors,
and under his glory (AB)a burning will be kindled,
    like the burning of fire.
17 (AC)The light of Israel will become a fire,
    and (AD)his Holy One a flame,
and (AE)it will burn and devour
    his thorns and briers (AF)in one day.
18 The glory of (AG)his forest and of his (AH)fruitful land
    the Lord will destroy, both soul and body,
    and it will be as when a sick man wastes away.
19 The remnant of the trees of his forest will be so few
    that a child can write them down.

The Remnant of Israel Will Return

20 (AI)In that day (AJ)the remnant of Israel and the survivors of the house of Jacob will no more (AK)lean on him who struck them, but (AL)will lean on the Lord, the Holy One of Israel, in truth. 21 A remnant will return, the remnant of Jacob, (AM)to the mighty God. 22 (AN)For though your people Israel be as the sand of the sea, (AO)only a remnant of them will return. (AP)Destruction is decreed, overflowing with righteousness. 23 For the Lord God of hosts will make a full end, as decreed, in the midst of all the earth.

24 Therefore thus says the Lord God of hosts: “O my people, (AQ)who dwell in Zion, (AR)be not afraid of the Assyrians when they strike with the rod and lift up their staff against you as (AS)the Egyptians did. 25 For (AT)in a very little while my fury will come to an end, and my anger will be directed to their destruction. 26 And (AU)the Lord of hosts will wield against them a whip, as when he struck (AV)Midian (AW)at the rock of Oreb. And his staff will be over the sea, and he will lift it (AX)as he did in Egypt. 27 And in that day (AY)his burden will depart from your shoulder, and (AZ)his yoke from your neck; and the yoke will be broken because of the fat.”[c]

28 He has come to Aiath;
he has passed through (BA)Migron;
    at Michmash he stores (BB)his baggage;
29 they have crossed over (BC)the pass;
    at (BD)Geba they lodge for the night;
(BE)Ramah trembles;
    (BF)Gibeah of Saul has fled.
30 Cry aloud, O daughter of (BG)Gallim!
    Give attention, O Laishah!
    O poor (BH)Anathoth!
31 Madmenah is in flight;
    the inhabitants of Gebim flee for safety.
32 This very day he will halt at (BI)Nob;
    he will shake his fist
    at the mount of (BJ)the daughter of Zion,
    the hill of Jerusalem.

33 Behold, the Lord God of hosts
    (BK)will lop (BL)the boughs with terrifying power;
the great in height will be hewn down,
    and the lofty will be brought low.
34 He will cut down (BM)the thickets of the forest with an axe,
    and (BN)Lebanon will fall by the Majestic One.

Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 10:12 Hebrew I
  2. Isaiah 10:12 Hebrew fruit
  3. Isaiah 10:27 The meaning of the Hebrew is uncertain

Mensaje para los jefes de Israel

10 »¡Qué mal les va a ir a ustedes
los que inventan leyes
insoportables e injustas!
¡Ustedes no protegen a los débiles
ni respetan los derechos de los pobres;
maltratan a las viudas
y les roban a los huérfanos!

»¿Qué harán cuando Dios
les pida cuenta de lo que hacen?
¿Qué harán cuando Dios
les mande el castigo que merecen?
¿A quién le pedirán ayuda?
¿Dónde esconderán sus riquezas?

»Porque ustedes serán humillados,
llevados presos y asesinados.
A pesar de todo esto,
el enojo de Dios no se calmará;
nos seguirá amenazando todavía.

Dios enviará a los asirios

»Dios dice:

“Estoy muy enojado;
por eso usaré al rey de Asiria
para castigar a los que me ofenden.
Le ordenaré que ataque
a este pueblo malvado;
que le quite sus riquezas
y lo pisotee como al barro de las calles.

7-8 ”Pero el rey de Asiria
cree que no está bajo mis órdenes;
más bien dice que todos los reyes
siguen sus instrucciones.
Él no piensa más que en destruir
y en arrasar a muchas naciones.

”A este rey no le importó
si se trataba de Carquemis o de Calnó,
de Hamat o de Arpad,
de Samaria o de Damasco;
a todas estas ciudades las destruyó.
10 Por eso dice:
‘He vencido a muchas naciones
con más dioses que Jerusalén y Samaria.
11 Por eso destruiré a Jerusalén
así como destruí a Samaria.’”

12 »Dios hará lo que ha planeado hacer
contra el monte Sión y Jerusalén.
Y una vez que lo haya cumplido,
castigará al rey de Asiria
por su orgullo y su arrogancia.

13 »El rey de Asiria ha dicho:

“Yo soy muy inteligente.
Todo lo hago con sabiduría
y con mis propias fuerzas.
Como un valiente,
he vencido a muchos reyes.
Me he adueñado de sus países
y les he robado sus riquezas.

14 ”He arrasado con toda la tierra.
He dejado sin nada a los pueblos,
como quien roba huevos de un nido;
¡nadie movió un dedo,
nadie protestó!”

15 »Pero Dios dice:

“El rey de Asiria está equivocado,
porque ni el hacha ni la sierra
son más importantes
que el hombre que las maneja.
¡Dónde se ha visto que el bastón
controle al que lo usa!”

16 »Por eso el Dios todopoderoso
mandará una enfermedad;
una alta fiebre dejará sin fuerzas
a ese rey y a todo su ejército.

17 »El Dios único y perfecto
es nuestra luz,
y se convertirá en una llama de fuego;
en un solo día quemará
al ejército de Asiria,
como si fueran espinos y matorrales.
18-19 Dios destruirá por completo
la belleza de sus bosques y sus huertos.
Quedarán tan pocos árboles,
que hasta un niño los podrá contar.

Unos cuantos se volverán a Dios

20 »Cuando llegue ese día,
los pocos israelitas que se hayan salvado
dejarán de confiar en Asiria;
volverán a confiar en Dios,
el Dios santo de Israel.
21 Sólo unos cuantos israelitas
se volverán hacia el Dios de poder.

22 »Aunque ustedes, israelitas,
sean tan numerosos como la arena del mar,
Dios hará justicia,
pues la destrucción ya está decidida;
sólo unos cuantos se salvarán.
23 Así lo ha resuelto el Dios todopoderoso;
su decisión se cumplirá en el país.

La destrucción de Asiria

24 »Por eso, el Dios todopoderoso dice:

“Pueblo mío, que vives en el monte Sión,
no les tengas miedo a los asirios.
Ellos te golpean y maltratan
como antes lo hicieron los egipcios.
25 Pero dentro de poco tiempo
dejaré de estar enojado contigo.
Mi enojo será contra los asirios,
a quienes destruiré por completo.
26 Yo, el Dios todopoderoso,
los voy a castigar;
mostraré mi poder contra Asiria,
como lo mostré contra Egipto;
los destruiré como lo hice con Madián
donde está la roca de Oreb.
27 Entonces, yo, el Dios de Israel,
los libraré de los asirios
y de su terrible dominio”.

28 »El ejército asirio avanza
por el lado de Rimón;
llega hasta Aiat,
pasa por Migrón,
y deja su equipaje en Micmás.
29 Las tropas cruzan el desfiladero,
y pasan la noche en Gueba.
Tiembla de miedo la gente de Ramá,
y se escapa la gente de Guibeá de Saúl.
30 Se escuchan gritos de Bat Galim,
de Laisa, y de Anatot.
31 Se desbanda Madmená,
se esconden los habitantes de Guebim.
32 Hoy mismo los invasores asirios
se detienen en Nob;
dan la señal de atacar el monte Sión,
la ciudad de Jerusalén

33 »¡Miren a los asirios!
¡Son como árboles en un bosque!
El Dios todopoderoso
los derriba con una fuerza terrible;
a los más altos los corta,
y los tira al suelo.
34 ¡Dios derriba de un solo golpe
los árboles más bellos del Líbano!

10 How terrible it will be for you
    who make laws that aren’t fair!
How terrible for you
    who write laws that make life hard for others!
You take away the rights of poor people.
    You hold back what is fair from my people who are suffering.
You take for yourselves what belongs to widows.
    You rob children whose fathers have died.
What will you do on the day when the Lord punishes you?
    On that day trouble will come from far away.
Who will you run to for help?
    Who will you trust your riches with?
All you can do is bow down in fear among the prisoners.
    All you can do is fall among those who have died in battle.

Even then, the Lord is still angry.
    His hand is still raised against them.

The Lord Will Judge Assyria

The Lord says, “How terrible it will be for the people of Assyria!
    They are the war club that carries out my anger.
I will send them against the ungodly nation of Judah.
    I will order them to fight against my own people.
    My people make me angry.
I will order Assyria to take their goods and carry them away.
    I will order Assyria to walk on my people
    as if they were walking on mud.
But that is not what the king of Assyria plans.
    It is not what he has in mind.
His purpose is to destroy many nations.
    His purpose is to put an end to them.
‘Aren’t all my commanders kings?’ he says.
    ‘I took over Kalno just as I took Carchemish.
I took over Hamath just as I did Arpad.
    I took Samaria just as I did Damascus.
10 My powerful hand grabbed hold of kingdoms
    whose people worship statues of gods.
    They had more gods than Jerusalem and Samaria did.
11 I took over Samaria and its statues of gods.
    In the same way, I will take Jerusalem and its gods.’ ”

12 The Lord will finish everything he has planned to do against Mount Zion and Jerusalem. Then he’ll say, “Now I will punish the king of Assyria. I will punish him because his heart and his eyes are so proud. 13 The king of Assyria says,

“ ‘By my power
    I have taken over all these nations.
I am very wise.
    I have great understanding.
I have wiped out the borders between nations.
    I’ve taken their treasures.
    Like a great hero I’ve brought their kings under my control.
14 I’ve taken the wealth of the nations.
    It was as easy as reaching into a bird’s nest.
I’ve gathered the riches of all these countries.
    It was as easy as gathering eggs
    that have been left in a nest.
Not a single baby bird flapped its wings.
    Not one of them opened its mouth to chirp.’ ”

15 Does an ax claim to be more important
    than the person who swings it?
Does a saw brag that it is better
    than the one who uses it?
That would be like a stick
    swinging the person who picks it up!
It would be like a war club
    waving the one who carries it!
16 So the Lord who rules over all will send a sickness.
    The Lord will send it on the king of Assyria’s strong fighting men.
    It will make them weaker and weaker.
The army he was so proud of will be completely destroyed.
    It will be as if it had been burned up in a fire.
17 The Lord is the Light of Israel.
    He will become a fire.
    Israel’s Holy One will become a flame.
In a single day he will burn up all Assyria’s bushes.
    He will destroy all their thorns.
18 He will completely destroy the beauty
    of their forests and rich farm lands.
The Assyrian army will be like a sick person
    who becomes weaker and weaker.
19 It will be like the trees of their forests.
    So few of them will be left standing
    that even a child could count them.

The Israelites Who Are Left Alive

20 In days to come, some people will still be left alive in Israel.
    They will be from Jacob’s family line.
But they won’t depend any longer on
    the nation that struck them down.
Instead, they will truly depend on the Lord.
    He is the Holy One of Israel.
21 The people of Jacob who are still alive
    will return to the Mighty God.
22 Israel, your people might be as many as the grains of sand by the sea.
    But only a few of them will return.
The Lord has handed down a death sentence.
    He will destroy his people.
    What he does is right.
23 The Lord who rules over all will carry out his sentence.
    The Lord will destroy the whole land.

24 The Lord rules over all. The Lord says,

“My people who live in Zion,
    do not be afraid of the Assyrian army.
They beat you with rods.
    They lift up war clubs against you,
    just as the Egyptians did.
25 Very soon I will not be angry with you anymore.
    I will turn my anger against the Assyrians.
    I will destroy them.”

26 The Lord who rules over all will beat them with a whip.
    He will strike them down as he struck down Midian at the rock of Oreb.
And he will stretch out his walking stick over the waters.
    That’s what he did in Egypt.
27 People of Zion, in days to come he will help you.
    He will lift the heavy load of the Assyrians from your shoulders.
    He will remove their yokes from your necks.
Their yokes will be broken
    because you have become so strong.

28 The Assyrian army has entered the town of Aiath.
    They have passed through Migron.
    They have stored up supplies at Mikmash.
29 They have marched through the pass there. They said,
    “Let’s camp for the night at Geba.”
The people of Ramah tremble with fear.
    Those who live in Gibeah of Saul run away.
30 Town of Gallim, cry out!
    Laishah, listen!
    Poor Anathoth!
31 The people of Madmenah are running away.
    Those who live in Gebim are hiding.
32 Today the Assyrians have stopped at Nob.
    They are shaking their fists
    at Mount Zion in the city of Jerusalem.

33 The Assyrian soldiers are like trees in a forest.
    The Lord who rules over all
    will chop them down.
The Lord will cut off their branches
    with his great power.
He will chop the tall trees down.
    He will cut down even the highest ones.
34 The Mighty One will chop down the forest with his ax.
    He will cut down the cedar trees in Lebanon.

10 Woe(A) to those who make unjust laws,
    to those who issue oppressive decrees,(B)
to deprive(C) the poor of their rights
    and withhold justice from the oppressed of my people,(D)
making widows their prey
    and robbing the fatherless.(E)
What will you do on the day of reckoning,(F)
    when disaster(G) comes from afar?
To whom will you run for help?(H)
    Where will you leave your riches?
Nothing will remain but to cringe among the captives(I)
    or fall among the slain.(J)

Yet for all this, his anger is not turned away,(K)
    his hand is still upraised.

God’s Judgment on Assyria

“Woe(L) to the Assyrian,(M) the rod(N) of my anger,
    in whose hand is the club(O) of my wrath!(P)
I send him against a godless(Q) nation,
    I dispatch(R) him against a people who anger me,(S)
to seize loot and snatch plunder,(T)
    and to trample(U) them down like mud in the streets.
But this is not what he intends,(V)
    this is not what he has in mind;
his purpose is to destroy,
    to put an end to many nations.
‘Are not my commanders(W) all kings?’ he says.
    ‘Has not Kalno(X) fared like Carchemish?(Y)
Is not Hamath(Z) like Arpad,(AA)
    and Samaria(AB) like Damascus?(AC)
10 As my hand seized the kingdoms of the idols,(AD)
    kingdoms whose images excelled those of Jerusalem and Samaria—
11 shall I not deal with Jerusalem and her images
    as I dealt with Samaria and her idols?(AE)’”

12 When the Lord has finished all his work(AF) against Mount Zion(AG) and Jerusalem, he will say, “I will punish the king of Assyria(AH) for the willful pride(AI) of his heart and the haughty look(AJ) in his eyes. 13 For he says:

“‘By the strength of my hand(AK) I have done this,(AL)
    and by my wisdom, because I have understanding.
I removed the boundaries of nations,
    I plundered their treasures;(AM)
    like a mighty one I subdued[a] their kings.(AN)
14 As one reaches into a nest,(AO)
    so my hand reached for the wealth(AP) of the nations;
as people gather abandoned eggs,
    so I gathered all the countries;(AQ)
not one flapped a wing,
    or opened its mouth to chirp.(AR)’”

15 Does the ax raise itself above the person who swings it,
    or the saw boast against the one who uses it?(AS)
As if a rod were to wield the person who lifts it up,
    or a club(AT) brandish the one who is not wood!
16 Therefore, the Lord, the Lord Almighty,
    will send a wasting disease(AU) upon his sturdy warriors;(AV)
under his pomp(AW) a fire(AX) will be kindled
    like a blazing flame.
17 The Light of Israel will become a fire,(AY)
    their Holy One(AZ) a flame;
in a single day it will burn and consume
    his thorns(BA) and his briers.(BB)
18 The splendor of his forests(BC) and fertile fields
    it will completely destroy,(BD)
    as when a sick person wastes away.
19 And the remaining trees of his forests(BE) will be so few(BF)
    that a child could write them down.

The Remnant of Israel

20 In that day(BG) the remnant of Israel,
    the survivors(BH) of Jacob,
will no longer rely(BI) on him
    who struck them down(BJ)
but will truly rely(BK) on the Lord,
    the Holy One of Israel.(BL)
21 A remnant(BM) will return,[b](BN) a remnant of Jacob
    will return to the Mighty God.(BO)
22 Though your people be like the sand(BP) by the sea, Israel,
    only a remnant will return.(BQ)
Destruction has been decreed,(BR)
    overwhelming and righteous.
23 The Lord, the Lord Almighty, will carry out
    the destruction decreed(BS) upon the whole land.(BT)

24 Therefore this is what the Lord, the Lord Almighty, says:

“My people who live in Zion,(BU)
    do not be afraid(BV) of the Assyrians,
who beat(BW) you with a rod(BX)
    and lift up a club against you, as Egypt did.
25 Very soon(BY) my anger against you will end
    and my wrath(BZ) will be directed to their destruction.(CA)

26 The Lord Almighty will lash(CB) them with a whip,
    as when he struck down Midian(CC) at the rock of Oreb;
and he will raise his staff(CD) over the waters,(CE)
    as he did in Egypt.
27 In that day(CF) their burden(CG) will be lifted from your shoulders,
    their yoke(CH) from your neck;(CI)
the yoke(CJ) will be broken
    because you have grown so fat.[c]

28 They enter Aiath;
    they pass through Migron;(CK)
    they store supplies(CL) at Mikmash.(CM)
29 They go over the pass, and say,
    “We will camp overnight at Geba.(CN)
Ramah(CO) trembles;
    Gibeah(CP) of Saul flees.(CQ)
30 Cry out, Daughter Gallim!(CR)
    Listen, Laishah!
    Poor Anathoth!(CS)
31 Madmenah is in flight;
    the people of Gebim take cover.
32 This day they will halt at Nob;(CT)
    they will shake their fist(CU)
at the mount of Daughter Zion,(CV)
    at the hill of Jerusalem.

33 See, the Lord, the Lord Almighty,
    will lop off(CW) the boughs with great power.
The lofty trees will be felled,(CX)
    the tall(CY) ones will be brought low.(CZ)
34 He will cut down(DA) the forest thickets with an ax;
    Lebanon(DB) will fall before the Mighty One.(DC)

Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 10:13 Or treasures; / I subdued the mighty,
  2. Isaiah 10:21 Hebrew shear-jashub (see 7:3 and note); also in verse 22
  3. Isaiah 10:27 Hebrew; Septuagint broken / from your shoulders