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Israel’s Punishment Will End

40 Your God says,
    “Comfort, comfort my people.
Speak kindly to Jerusalem and tell her,
    ‘Your time of service is finished.
    You have paid the price for your sins.’
I, the Lord, have punished you twice
    for every sin you committed.”

Listen, there is someone shouting:
“Prepare a way in the desert for the Lord.
    Make a straight road there for our God.
Every valley must be filled.
    Every mountain and hill should be made flat.
The crooked roads should be made straight,
    and the rough ground made smooth.
Then the Glory of the Lord will be shown to everyone.
    Together, all people will see it.
Yes, this is what the Lord himself said!”

A voice said, “Speak!”
    So the man said, “What should I say?”
The voice said, “People are like grass.
    Any glory they enjoy is like a wildflower.
When a wind from the Lord blows on them,
    the grass dies and the flower falls.
    Yes, all people are like grass.
Grass dies and flowers fall,
    but the word of our God lasts forever.”

Salvation: God’s Good News

Zion, you have good news to tell.
    Go up on a high mountain and shout the good news.
Jerusalem, you have good news to tell.
    Don’t be afraid; speak loudly.
Tell this news to all the cities of Judah:
    “Look, here is your God!”
10 The Lord God is coming with power.
    He will use his power to rule all the people.
He will bring rewards for his people.
    He will have their payment with him.
11 Like a good shepherd, he takes care of his people.
    He gathers them like lambs in his arms.
    He holds them close, while their mothers walk beside him.

God Made the World; He Rules It

12 Who measured the oceans in the palm of his hand?
    Who used his hand to measure the sky?
Who used a bowl to measure all the dust of the earth?
    Who used scales to measure the mountains and hills?
13 Who could know the Lord’s mind?
    Who could be his teacher or give him advice?
14 Did the Lord ask for anyone’s help?
    Did anyone teach him to be fair?
Did anyone teach him knowledge?
    Did anyone teach him to be wise?
15 Look, all the nations in the world are like one small drop in the bucket.
    If the Lord took all the faraway nations and put them on his scales,
    they would be like small pieces of dust.
16 All the trees in Lebanon are not enough
    to burn on the altar for the Lord.
And all the animals in Lebanon
    are not enough to kill for a sacrifice.
17 Compared to God, all the nations of the world are nothing.
    Compared to him, they are worth nothing at all.

People Cannot Imagine What God Is Like

18 Can you compare God to anything?
    Can you make a picture of God?
19 No, but some people make statues from rock or wood,
    and they call them gods.
One worker makes a statue.
    Then another worker covers it with gold and makes silver chains for it.
20 For the base he chooses special wood,
    a kind of wood that will not rot.
Then he finds a good wood worker,
    and the worker makes a “god” that will not fall over.
21 Surely you know the truth, don’t you?
    Surely you have heard.
    Surely someone told you long ago.
    Surely you understand who made the earth.
22 It is the Lord who sits above the circle of the earth.
    And compared to him, people are like grasshoppers.
He rolled open the skies like a piece of cloth.
    He stretched out the skies like a tent to sit under.
23 He takes away the power of rulers.
    He makes the world’s leaders completely worthless.
24 They are like plants that are planted in the ground.
    But before they can send their roots into the ground,
God blows on the “plants”;
    they become dead and dry,
    and the wind blows them away like straw.
25 The Holy One says, “Can you compare me to anyone?
    No one is equal to me.”

26 Look up to the skies.
    Who created all those stars?
Who created all those “armies” in the sky?
    Who knows every star by name?
He is very strong and powerful,
    so not one of these stars is lost.

27 People of Jacob, this is true.
    Israel, you should believe it.
So why do you say, “The Lord cannot see the way I live;
    he will not find me and punish me”[a]?

28 Surely you know the truth.
    Surely you have heard.
The Lord is the God who lives forever!
    He created all the faraway places on earth.
He does not get tired and weary.
    You cannot learn all he knows.
29 He helps tired people be strong.
    He gives power to those without it.
30 Young men get tired and need to rest.
    Even young boys stumble and fall.
31 But those who trust in the Lord will become strong again.
    They will be like eagles that grow new feathers.[b]
They will run and not get weak.
    They will walk and not get tired.

Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 40:27 The Lord … punish me Or “My way is hidden from the Lord; he ignores my case.”
  2. Isaiah 40:31 like … feathers This probably refers to the ancient belief that eagles regain their youth when they molt (lose and grow back their feathers). See Ps. 103:5. This line could also be translated, “They will rise up like eagles on their wings.”

Comfort for God’s People

40 “Comfort, comfort my people,”
    says your God.
“Speak tenderly to Jerusalem.
Tell her that her sad days are gone
    and her sins are pardoned.
Yes, the Lord has punished her twice over
    for all her sins.”

Listen! It’s the voice of someone shouting,
“Clear the way through the wilderness
    for the Lord!
Make a straight highway through the wasteland
    for our God!
Fill in the valleys,
    and level the mountains and hills.
Straighten the curves,
    and smooth out the rough places.
Then the glory of the Lord will be revealed,
    and all people will see it together.
    The Lord has spoken!”[a]

A voice said, “Shout!”
    I asked, “What should I shout?”

“Shout that people are like the grass.
    Their beauty fades as quickly
    as the flowers in a field.
The grass withers and the flowers fade
    beneath the breath of the Lord.
    And so it is with people.
The grass withers and the flowers fade,
    but the word of our God stands forever.”

O Zion, messenger of good news,
    shout from the mountaintops!
Shout it louder, O Jerusalem.[b]
    Shout, and do not be afraid.
Tell the towns of Judah,
    “Your God is coming!”
10 Yes, the Sovereign Lord is coming in power.
    He will rule with a powerful arm.
    See, he brings his reward with him as he comes.
11 He will feed his flock like a shepherd.
    He will carry the lambs in his arms,
holding them close to his heart.
    He will gently lead the mother sheep with their young.

The Lord Has No Equal

12 Who else has held the oceans in his hand?
    Who has measured off the heavens with his fingers?
Who else knows the weight of the earth
    or has weighed the mountains and hills on a scale?
13 Who is able to advise the Spirit of the Lord?[c]
    Who knows enough to give him advice or teach him?
14 Has the Lord ever needed anyone’s advice?
    Does he need instruction about what is good?
Did someone teach him what is right
    or show him the path of justice?

15 No, for all the nations of the world
    are but a drop in the bucket.
They are nothing more
    than dust on the scales.
He picks up the whole earth
    as though it were a grain of sand.
16 All the wood in Lebanon’s forests
    and all Lebanon’s animals would not be enough
    to make a burnt offering worthy of our God.
17 The nations of the world are worth nothing to him.
    In his eyes they count for less than nothing—
    mere emptiness and froth.

18 To whom can you compare God?
    What image can you find to resemble him?
19 Can he be compared to an idol formed in a mold,
    overlaid with gold, and decorated with silver chains?
20 Or if people are too poor for that,
    they might at least choose wood that won’t decay
and a skilled craftsman
    to carve an image that won’t fall down!

21 Haven’t you heard? Don’t you understand?
    Are you deaf to the words of God—
the words he gave before the world began?
    Are you so ignorant?
22 God sits above the circle of the earth.
    The people below seem like grasshoppers to him!
He spreads out the heavens like a curtain
    and makes his tent from them.
23 He judges the great people of the world
    and brings them all to nothing.
24 They hardly get started, barely taking root,
    when he blows on them and they wither.
    The wind carries them off like chaff.

25 “To whom will you compare me?
    Who is my equal?” asks the Holy One.

26 Look up into the heavens.
    Who created all the stars?
He brings them out like an army, one after another,
    calling each by its name.
Because of his great power and incomparable strength,
    not a single one is missing.
27 O Jacob, how can you say the Lord does not see your troubles?
    O Israel, how can you say God ignores your rights?
28 Have you never heard?
    Have you never understood?
The Lord is the everlasting God,
    the Creator of all the earth.
He never grows weak or weary.
    No one can measure the depths of his understanding.
29 He gives power to the weak
    and strength to the powerless.
30 Even youths will become weak and tired,
    and young men will fall in exhaustion.
31 But those who trust in the Lord will find new strength.
    They will soar high on wings like eagles.
They will run and not grow weary.
    They will walk and not faint.

Footnotes

  1. 40:3-5 Greek version reads He is a voice shouting in the wilderness, / “Prepare the way for the Lord’s coming! / Clear a road for our God! / Fill in the valleys, / and level the mountains and hills. / And then the glory of the Lord will be revealed, / and all people will see the salvation sent from God. / The Lord has spoken!” Compare Matt 3:3; Mark 1:3; Luke 3:4-6.
  2. 40:9 Or O messenger of good news, shout to Zion from the mountaintops! Shout it louder to Jerusalem.
  3. 40:13 Greek version reads Who can know the Lord’s thoughts? Compare Rom 11:34; 1 Cor 2:16.