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Yahweh’s Wrath Against the Nations

34 Draw near, (A)O nations, to hear; and pay attention, O peoples!
(B)Let the earth hear, as well as its fullness, the world and all that springs from it.
For the (C)indignation of Yahweh is against all the nations,
And His wrath against all their [a]hosts;
He has [b](D)devoted them to destruction;
He has given them over to (E)slaughter.
So their slain will be (F)cast out,
And their corpses [c]will give off their (G)stench,
And the mountains will [d]be drenched with their (H)blood.
And (I)all the host of heaven will rot away,
And the (J)sky will be rolled up like a scroll;
All their hosts will also wither away
As a leaf withers from the vine,
Or as one withers from the fig tree.
For (K)My sword is satiated in heaven;
Behold, it shall descend for judgment upon (L)Edom
And upon the people whom I have (M)devoted to destruction.
The sword of Yahweh is filled with blood;
It is [e]sated with fat, with the blood of lambs and goats,
With the fat of the kidneys of rams.
For Yahweh has a sacrifice in (N)Bozrah
And a great slaughter in the land of (O)Edom.
(P)And wild oxen will also [f]fall with them,
And (Q)young bulls with strong ones;
Thus their land will be (R)soaked with blood,
And their dust [g]become greasy with fat.
For Yahweh has a day of (S)vengeance,
A year of recompense for the [h]cause of Zion.
[i]And its streams will be turned into pitch,
And its dust into (T)brimstone,
And its land will become burning pitch.
10 It will (U)not be quenched night or day;
Its (V)smoke will go up forever.
From (W)generation to generation it will be laid waste;
(X)None will pass through it forever and ever.
11 But [j](Y)pelican and hedgehog will possess it,
And [k]owl and raven will dwell in it;
And He will stretch over it the (Z)line of utter formlessness
And the [l]plumb line of utter void.
12 Its nobles—there is (AA)no one there
Whom they may proclaim king—
And all its princes will be (AB)non-existent.
13 And thorns will come up in its (AC)fortified towers,
Weeds and thistles in its fortified cities;
It will also be a haunt of (AD)jackals
And an abode of ostriches.
14 And the desert (AE)creatures will meet with the [m]wolves;
The [n](AF)hairy goat also will cry to its kind;
Surely, the [o]night creature will obtain relief there
And will find itself a resting place.
15 The [p]owl will make its nest and find its escape there,
And it will hatch its eggs and gather them in its shade.
Surely, (AG)the [q]falcons will be gathered there,
Every one with its kind.

16 Seek from the (AH)book of Yahweh, and read:

Not one of these will be missing;
None will lack its mate.
For [r](AI)His mouth has commanded,
And His Spirit has gathered them.
17 He has cast the (AJ)lot for them,
And His hand has divided it to them by (AK)line.
They shall possess it forever;
From (AL)generation to generation they will dwell in it.

Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 34:2 Lit host
  2. Isaiah 34:2 Or put them under the ban
  3. Isaiah 34:3 Lit their stench will go up
  4. Isaiah 34:3 Lit dissolve
  5. Isaiah 34:6 Lit made fat
  6. Isaiah 34:7 Lit go down
  7. Isaiah 34:7 Lit made fat
  8. Isaiah 34:8 Or controversy
  9. Isaiah 34:9 Edom’s
  10. Isaiah 34:11 Or owl, jackdaw
  11. Isaiah 34:11 Or great horned owl
  12. Isaiah 34:11 Lit stones of void
  13. Isaiah 34:14 Or howling creatures
  14. Isaiah 34:14 Or goat demon
  15. Isaiah 34:14 Heb Lilith
  16. Isaiah 34:15 Or tree snake
  17. Isaiah 34:15 Or hawks
  18. Isaiah 34:16 As in DSS; M.T. My

Judgment of the Nations

34 “Come near, you nations, to listen,
    and pay attention, you peoples!
Let the earth hear, and all that fills it;
    the world, and all that comes out of it.
For the Lord is angry against all the nations,
    and furious against all their armies.
He has doomed them to destruction,
    and[a] given them up to be slaughtered.[b]
Their slain[c] will be thrown out;
    and as for their dead bodies—
their stench will ascend;
    the[d] mountains will be soaked with their blood.
The valleys will be split,
    all the stars[e] in the heavens will fall down,[f]
        and the skies will be rolled up like a scroll.
All their starry host will fade away
    like leaves withering on a vine,
        or fruit withering on a fig tree.

For my sword will be seen[g] in the heavens.
    Look! It descends in judgment on Edom,
        on the people I have doomed to destruction.
The Lord has a sword bathed in blood;
    it’s covered[h] with fat,
with the blood of lambs and goats,
    and with fat from the kidneys of rams.”

Judgment on Bozrah and Edom

“For the Lord holds a sacrifice in Bozrah,
    and a great slaughter in the land of Edom.
Wild oxen will fall together with them—
    young steers and mighty bulls.
Their land will be drenched[i] with blood,
    and their soil will be swollen with fat.
For the Lord has a day of vengeance,
    a year of recompense for Zion’s cause.
Edom’s[j] streams will be turned into burning sulfur,
    and its dust into sulfur;
        its land will become pitch.
10 It will burn night and day,
    and will never be extinguished.
Its smoke will rise from generation to generation,
    and it will lie desolate forever and ever.
        And no one will pass through it.[k]

11 “But hawks and hedgehogs will possess it;
    owls and ravens will nest in it.
God[l] will stretch out over it a measuring line, and chaos,[m]
    and plumb lines of emptiness, and its nobles.[n]
12 They will name it “No Kingdom There,”
    and all its princes will come to nothing.
13 Thorns will grow over its palaces,
    nettles and brambles its fortresses.
It will become a haunt for jackals,
    a home for ostriches.
14 And desert creatures will meet with hyenas,
    and goat-demons will call out to each other.
There also Liliths[o] will settle,
    and find for themselves[p] a resting place.
15 Owls[q] will nest there, lay eggs,
    hatch them, and care for their young
        under the shadow of their wings;[r]
yes[s] indeed, vultures will gather there,
    each one with its mate.”

The Certainty of God’s Deliverance

16 “Study and read from the book of the Lord:
    And not one[t] will be missing,
        each will not long for its mate.[u]
For it is the mouth of the Lord that has issued the order,
    and it is his Spirit that has gathered them.
17 It is he who has allotted their portions,[v]
    and his hand has divided it for them with a measuring line forever.[w]
They will possess it forever;[x]
    from generation to generation they will live in it.”[y]

Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 34:2 So 1QIsaa; the Heb. lacks and
  2. Isaiah 34:2 So 1QIsaa; MT LXX read for slaughter
  3. Isaiah 34:3 Or mortally wounded
  4. Isaiah 34:3 So 1QIsaa; the Heb. lacks the
  5. Isaiah 34:4 Lit. host
  6. Isaiah 34:4 So 1QIsaa; MT reads All the stars of the heavens will rot away ; LXX lacks this line
  7. Isaiah 34:5 So 1QIsaa; MT reads has drunk its fill; cf. LXX
  8. Isaiah 34:6 Or satiated
  9. Isaiah 34:7 So 1QIsaa LXX; MT reads drench
  10. Isaiah 34:9 Lit. Its
  11. Isaiah 34:10 So 1QIsaa; MT reads blazing pitch. 10 Night and day it will not be extinguished. Its smoke will go up forever; from generation to generation it will lie desolate. No one will ever pass through it again. LXX lacks the last line
  12. Isaiah 34:11 Lit. He
  13. Isaiah 34:11 So 1QIsaa; MT reads a measuring line of chaos
  14. Isaiah 34:11 So 1QIsaa; MT reads And plumb lines of emptiness are 12 its nobles; LXX reads and satyrs will live in it. 12 Its nobles
  15. Isaiah 34:14 I.e. desert demons of the night
  16. Isaiah 34:14 So 1QIsaa; MT reads The Lilith will settle, and find for itself
  17. Isaiah 34:15 Or tree-snakes; LXX reads Hedgehogs
  18. Isaiah 34:15 Lit. in her shadow
  19. Isaiah 34:15 So 1QIsaa; MT lacks yes
  20. Isaiah 34:16 So 1QIsaa; MT reads Not one of them
  21. Isaiah 34:16 So MT; 1QIsaa reads each its mate
  22. Isaiah 34:17 Lit. has cast the lot for them
  23. Isaiah 34:17 So 1QIsaa; the Heb. lacks forever
  24. Isaiah 34:17 So MT; 1QIsaa lacks Forever
  25. Isaiah 34:17 So MT; 1QIsaa corrector reads will they possess … live in it.