³¹ And the surviving remnant of the house of Judah ^(A)shall again take root downward and bear fruit upward.

^16 (A)If the dough offered as firstfruits is holy, so is the whole lump, and if the root is holy, so are the branches.

¹⁷ But if ^(B)some of the branches were broken off, and you, ^(C)although a wild olive shoot, were grafted in among the others and now share in the nourishing root^[a] of the olive tree, ¹⁸ do not be arrogant toward the branches. If you are, remember it is not you who support the root, but the root that supports you. ¹⁹ Then you will say, “Branches were broken off so that I might be grafted in.” ²⁰ That is true. They were broken off because of their unbelief, but you ^(D)stand fast through faith. So ^(E)do not become proud, but ^(F)fear. ²¹ For if God did not spare the natural branches, neither will he spare you. ²² Note then the kindness and the severity of God: severity toward those who have fallen, but God's kindness to you, ^(G)provided you continue in his kindness. Otherwise ^(H)you too will be cut off. ²³ And ^(I)even they, if they do not continue in their unbelief, will be grafted in, for God has the power to graft them in again. ²⁴ For if you were cut from what is by nature a wild olive tree, and grafted, contrary to nature, into a cultivated olive tree, how much more will these, the natural branches, be grafted back into their own olive tree.

The Mystery of Israel's Salvation

^25 (J)Lest you be wise in your own sight, I do not want you to be unaware of this mystery, brothers:^{[b] (K)}a partial hardening has come upon Israel, ^(L)until the fullness of the Gentiles has come in. ²⁶ And in this way all Israel will be saved, as it is written,

^11 (A)And many nations shall join themselves to the Lord in that day, and shall be my people. ^(B)And I will dwell in your midst, and ^(C)you shall know that the Lord of hosts has sent me to you.