Christian Order

11 (A)Be imitators of me, just as I also am of Christ.

Now (B)I praise you because you (C)remember me in everything and (D)hold firmly to the traditions, just as I delivered them to you. But I want you to understand that [a]Christ is the (E)head of every man, and (F)the man is the head of a woman, and God is the (G)head of [b]Christ. Every man who has something on his head while praying or (H)prophesying disgraces his head. But every (I)woman who has her head uncovered while praying or prophesying disgraces her head, for she is one and the same as the woman [c]whose head is (J)shaved. For if a woman does not cover [d]her head, let her also [e]have her hair cut off; but if it is disgraceful for a woman to [f]have her hair cut off or [g]her head shaved, let her cover [h]her head. For a man ought not to have his head covered, since he is the (K)image and glory of God; but the woman is the glory of man. For (L)man [i]does not originate from woman, but woman from man; for indeed man was not created for the woman’s sake, but (M)woman for the man’s sake. 10 Therefore the woman ought to have a symbol of authority on her head, because of the angels. 11 However, in the Lord, neither is woman [j]independent of man, nor is man [k]independent of woman. 12 For as the woman [l]originates from the man, so also the man has his birth through the woman; and (N)all things [m]originate (O)from God. 13 (P)Judge [n]for yourselves: is it proper for a woman to pray to God with her head uncovered? 14 Does not even nature itself teach you that if a man has long hair, it is a dishonor to him, 15 but if a woman has long hair, it is a glory to her? For her hair is given to her for a covering. 16 But if one is inclined to be contentious, (Q)we have no [o]other practice, nor have (R)the churches of God.

17 But in giving this instruction, (S)I do not praise you, because you come together not for the better but for the worse. 18 For, in the first place, when you come together [p]as a church, I hear that [q](T)divisions exist among you; and in part I believe it. 19 For there (U)must also be factions among you, (V)so that those who are approved may become [r]evident among you. 20 Therefore when you meet together, it is not to eat the Lord’s Supper, 21 for in your eating each one takes his own supper first; and one is hungry and (W)another is drunk. 22 What! Do you not have houses in which to eat and drink? Or do you despise the (X)church of God and (Y)shame those who have nothing? What shall I say to you? Shall (Z)I praise you? In this I will not praise you.

The Lord’s Supper

23 For (AA)I received from the Lord that which I also delivered to you, that (AB)the Lord Jesus in the night in which He was betrayed took bread; 24 and when He had given thanks, He broke it and said, “This is My body, which is for you; do this in remembrance of Me.” 25 In the same way He took (AC)the cup also after supper, saying, “This cup is the (AD)new covenant in My blood; do this, as often as you drink it, in remembrance of Me.” 26 For as often as you eat this bread and drink the cup, you proclaim the Lord’s death (AE)until He comes.

27 Therefore whoever eats the bread or drinks the cup of the Lord in an unworthy manner, shall be (AF)guilty of the body and the blood of the Lord. 28 But a man must (AG)examine himself, and in so doing he is to eat of the bread and drink of the cup. 29 For he who eats and drinks, eats and drinks judgment to himself if he does not judge the body rightly. 30 For this reason many among you are weak and sick, and a number [s](AH)sleep. 31 But if we judged ourselves rightly, we would not be judged. 32 But when we are judged, we are (AI)disciplined by the Lord so that we will not be condemned along with (AJ)the world.

33 So then, my brethren, when you come together to eat, wait for one another. 34 If anyone is (AK)hungry, let him eat (AL)at home, so that you will not come together for judgment. The remaining matters I will (AM)arrange (AN)when I come.

The Use of Spiritual Gifts

12 Now concerning (AO)spiritual gifts, brethren, (AP)I do not want you to be unaware. (AQ)You know that when you were pagans, you were (AR)led astray to the (AS)mute idols, however you were led. Therefore I make known to you that no one speaking [t](AT)by the Spirit of God says, “Jesus is [u](AU)accursed”; and no one can say, “Jesus is (AV)Lord,” except [v](AW)by the Holy Spirit.

Now there are (AX)varieties of gifts, but the same Spirit. And there are varieties of ministries, and the same Lord. There are varieties of effects, but the same (AY)God who works all things in all persons. But to each one is given the manifestation of the Spirit (AZ)for the common good. For to one is given the word of (BA)wisdom through the Spirit, and to another the word of (BB)knowledge according to the same Spirit; to another (BC)faith [w]by the same Spirit, and to another (BD)gifts of [x]healing [y]by the one Spirit, 10 and to another the [z]effecting of [aa](BE)miracles, and to another (BF)prophecy, and to another the [ab](BG)distinguishing of spirits, to another various (BH)kinds of tongues, and to another the (BI)interpretation of tongues. 11 But one and the same Spirit works all these things, (BJ)distributing to each one individually just as He wills.

12 For even (BK)as the body is one and yet has many members, and all the members of the body, though they are many, are one body, (BL)so also is Christ. 13 For [ac](BM)by one Spirit we were all baptized into one body, whether (BN)Jews or Greeks, whether slaves or free, and we were all made to (BO)drink of one Spirit.

14 For (BP)the body is not one member, but many. 15 If the foot says, “Because I am not a hand, I am not a part of the body,” it is not for this reason [ad]any the less a part of the body. 16 And if the ear says, “Because I am not an eye, I am not a part of the body,” it is not for this reason [ae]any the less a part of the body. 17 If the whole body were an eye, where would the hearing be? If the whole were hearing, where would the sense of smell be? 18 But now God has (BQ)placed the members, each one of them, in the body, (BR)just as He desired. 19 If they were all one member, where would the body be? 20 But now (BS)there are many members, but one body. 21 And the eye cannot say to the hand, “I have no need of you”; or again the head to the feet, “I have no need of you.” 22 On the contrary, [af]it is much truer that the members of the body which seem to be weaker are necessary; 23 and those members of the body which we [ag]deem less honorable, [ah]on these we bestow more abundant honor, and our less presentable members become much more presentable, 24 whereas our more presentable members have no need of it. But God has so composed the body, giving more abundant honor to that member which lacked, 25 so that there may be no [ai]division in the body, but that the members may have the same care for one another. 26 And if one member suffers, all the members suffer with it; if one member is [aj]honored, all the members rejoice with it.

27 Now you are (BT)Christ’s body, and (BU)individually members of it. 28 And God has [ak](BV)appointed in (BW)the church, first (BX)apostles, second (BY)prophets, third (BZ)teachers, then [al](CA)miracles, then (CB)gifts of healings, helps, (CC)administrations, various (CD)kinds of tongues. 29 All are not apostles, are they? All are not prophets, are they? All are not teachers, are they? All are not workers of [am]miracles, are they? 30 All do not have gifts of healings, do they? All do not speak with tongues, do they? All do not (CE)interpret, do they? 31 But (CF)earnestly desire the greater gifts.

And I show you a still more excellent way.

The Excellence of Love

13 If I speak with the (CG)tongues of men and of (CH)angels, but do not have love, I have become a noisy gong or a (CI)clanging cymbal. If I have the gift of (CJ)prophecy, and know all (CK)mysteries and all (CL)knowledge; and if I have (CM)all faith, so as to (CN)remove mountains, but do not have love, I am nothing. And if I (CO)give all my possessions to feed the poor, and if I (CP)surrender my body [an]to be burned, but do not have love, it profits me nothing.

Love (CQ)is patient, love is kind and (CR)is not jealous; love does not brag and is not (CS)arrogant, does not act unbecomingly; it (CT)does not seek its own, is not provoked, (CU)does not take into account a wrong suffered, (CV)does not rejoice in unrighteousness, but (CW)rejoices with the truth; [ao](CX)bears all things, believes all things, hopes all things, endures all things.

Love never fails; but if there are gifts of [ap](CY)prophecy, they will be done away; if there are (CZ)tongues, they will cease; if there is knowledge, it will be done away. For we (DA)know in part and we prophesy in part; 10 but when the perfect comes, the partial will be done away. 11 When I was a child, I used to speak like a child, think like a child, reason like a child; when I [aq]became a man, I did away with childish things. 12 For now we (DB)see in a mirror [ar]dimly, but then (DC)face to face; now I know in part, but then I will know fully just as I also (DD)have been fully known. 13 But now faith, hope, love, abide these three; but the [as]greatest of these is (DE)love.

Prophecy a Superior Gift

14 (DF)Pursue love, yet (DG)desire earnestly (DH)spiritual gifts, but especially that you may (DI)prophesy. For one who (DJ)speaks in a tongue does not speak to men but to God; for no one [at]understands, but [au]in his spirit he speaks (DK)mysteries. But one who prophesies speaks to men for (DL)edification and (DM)exhortation and consolation. One who (DN)speaks in a tongue (DO)edifies himself; but one who (DP)prophesies (DQ)edifies the church. Now I wish that you all (DR)spoke in tongues, but (DS)even more that you would prophesy; and greater is one who prophesies than one who (DT)speaks in tongues, unless he interprets, so that the church may receive (DU)edifying.

But now, brethren, if I come to you speaking in tongues, what will I profit you unless I speak to you either by way of (DV)revelation or of (DW)knowledge or of (DX)prophecy or of (DY)teaching? Yet even lifeless things, either flute or harp, in producing a sound, if they do not produce a distinction in the tones, how will it be known what is played on the flute or on the harp? For if (DZ)the [av]bugle produces an indistinct sound, who will prepare himself for battle? So also you, unless you utter by the tongue speech that is clear, how will it be known what is spoken? For you will be (EA)speaking into the air. 10 There are, perhaps, a great many kinds of [aw]languages in the world, and no kind is without meaning. 11 If then I do not know the meaning of the language, I will be to the one who speaks a [ax](EB)barbarian, and the one who speaks will be a [ay]barbarian [az]to me. 12 So also you, since you are zealous of [ba]spiritual gifts, seek to abound for the (EC)edification of the church.

13 Therefore let one who speaks in a tongue pray that he may interpret. 14 For if I pray in a tongue, my spirit prays, but my mind is unfruitful. 15 (ED)What is the outcome then? I will pray with the spirit and I will pray with the mind also; I will (EE)sing with the spirit and I will sing with the mind also. 16 Otherwise if you bless [bb]in the spirit only, how will the one who fills the place of the [bc]ungifted say (EF)the “Amen” at your (EG)giving of thanks, since he does not know what you are saying? 17 For you are giving thanks well enough, but the other person is not (EH)edified. 18 I thank God, I speak in tongues more than you all; 19 however, in the church I desire to speak five words with my mind so that I may instruct others also, rather than ten thousand words in a tongue.

Instruction for the Church

20 (EI)Brethren, (EJ)do not be children in your thinking; yet in evil (EK)be infants, but in your thinking be mature. 21 In (EL)the Law it is written, “(EM)By men of strange tongues and by the lips of strangers I will speak to this people, and even so they will not listen to Me,” says the Lord. 22 So then tongues are for a sign, not to those who believe but to unbelievers; but (EN)prophecy is for a sign, not to unbelievers but to those who believe. 23 Therefore if the whole church assembles together and all speak in tongues, and [bd]ungifted men or unbelievers enter, will they not say that (EO)you are mad? 24 But if all (EP)prophesy, and an unbeliever or an [be]ungifted man enters, he is (EQ)convicted by all, he is called to account by all; 25 (ER)the secrets of his heart are disclosed; and so he will (ES)fall on his face and worship God, (ET)declaring that God is certainly among you.

26 (EU)What is the outcome then, (EV)brethren? When you assemble, (EW)each one has a (EX)psalm, has a (EY)teaching, has a (EZ)revelation, has a (FA)tongue, has an (FB)interpretation. Let (FC)all things be done for edification. 27 If anyone speaks in a (FD)tongue, it should be by two or at the most three, and each in turn, and one must (FE)interpret; 28 but if there is no interpreter, he must keep silent in the church; and let him speak to himself and to God. 29 Let two or three (FF)prophets speak, and let the others (FG)pass judgment. 30 But if a revelation is made to another who is seated, the first one must keep silent. 31 For you can all prophesy one by one, so that all may learn and all may be exhorted; 32 and the spirits of prophets are subject to prophets; 33 for God is not a God of (FH)confusion but of [bf]peace, as in (FI)all the churches of the (FJ)saints.

34 The women are to (FK)keep silent in the churches; for they are not permitted to speak, but (FL)are to subject themselves, just as (FM)the Law also says. 35 If they desire to learn anything, let them ask their own husbands at home; for it is [bg]improper for a woman to speak in church. 36 [bh]Was it from you that the word of God first went forth? Or has it come to you only?

37 (FN)If anyone thinks he is a prophet or (FO)spiritual, let him recognize that the things which I write to you (FP)are the Lord’s commandment. 38 But if anyone does not recognize this, he [bi]is not recognized.

39 Therefore, my brethren, (FQ)desire earnestly to (FR)prophesy, and do not forbid to speak in tongues. 40 But (FS)all things must be done properly and in an orderly manner.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Corinthians 11:3 I.e. the Messiah
  2. 1 Corinthians 11:3 I.e. the Messiah
  3. 1 Corinthians 11:5 Lit who is shaved
  4. 1 Corinthians 11:6 Lit herself
  5. 1 Corinthians 11:6 Lit shear herself
  6. 1 Corinthians 11:6 Lit shear herself
  7. 1 Corinthians 11:6 Lit herself
  8. 1 Corinthians 11:6 Lit herself
  9. 1 Corinthians 11:8 Lit is not from
  10. 1 Corinthians 11:11 Lit without
  11. 1 Corinthians 11:11 Lit without
  12. 1 Corinthians 11:12 Lit is
  13. 1 Corinthians 11:12 Lit are
  14. 1 Corinthians 11:13 Lit in
  15. 1 Corinthians 11:16 Lit such
  16. 1 Corinthians 11:18 Lit in church
  17. 1 Corinthians 11:18 Lit schisms
  18. 1 Corinthians 11:19 Or manifest
  19. 1 Corinthians 11:30 I.e. are dead
  20. 1 Corinthians 12:3 Or in
  21. 1 Corinthians 12:3 Gr anathema
  22. 1 Corinthians 12:3 Or in
  23. 1 Corinthians 12:9 Or in
  24. 1 Corinthians 12:9 Lit healings
  25. 1 Corinthians 12:9 Or in
  26. 1 Corinthians 12:10 Lit effects
  27. 1 Corinthians 12:10 Or works of power
  28. 1 Corinthians 12:10 Lit distinguishings
  29. 1 Corinthians 12:13 Or in
  30. 1 Corinthians 12:15 Lit not a part
  31. 1 Corinthians 12:16 Lit not a part
  32. 1 Corinthians 12:22 Lit to a much greater degree the members
  33. 1 Corinthians 12:23 Or think to be
  34. 1 Corinthians 12:23 Or these we clothe with
  35. 1 Corinthians 12:25 Lit schism
  36. 1 Corinthians 12:26 Lit glorified
  37. 1 Corinthians 12:28 Lit set some in
  38. 1 Corinthians 12:28 Or works of power
  39. 1 Corinthians 12:29 Or works of power
  40. 1 Corinthians 13:3 Early mss read that I may boast
  41. 1 Corinthians 13:7 Or covers
  42. 1 Corinthians 13:8 Lit prophecies
  43. 1 Corinthians 13:11 Lit have become...have done away with
  44. 1 Corinthians 13:12 Lit in a riddle
  45. 1 Corinthians 13:13 Lit greater
  46. 1 Corinthians 14:2 Lit hears
  47. 1 Corinthians 14:2 Or by the Spirit
  48. 1 Corinthians 14:8 Lit trumpet
  49. 1 Corinthians 14:10 Lit voices
  50. 1 Corinthians 14:11 Or foreigner
  51. 1 Corinthians 14:11 Or foreigner
  52. 1 Corinthians 14:11 Or in my estimation
  53. 1 Corinthians 14:12 Lit spirits
  54. 1 Corinthians 14:16 Or with the
  55. 1 Corinthians 14:16 I.e. unversed in spiritual gifts
  56. 1 Corinthians 14:23 V 16, note 2
  57. 1 Corinthians 14:24 V 16, note 2
  58. 1 Corinthians 14:33 Or peace. As in all...saints, let
  59. 1 Corinthians 14:35 Or disgraceful
  60. 1 Corinthians 14:36 Lit Or was
  61. 1 Corinthians 14:38 Two early mss read is not to be recognized