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[a]Say to your brothers, “Ammi,”[b] and to your sisters, “Ruhamah.”[c]

Israel’s Infidelity, Punishment, and Redemption

Plead with your mother, plead—
    for she is not my wife,
    and I am not her husband—
that she put away her prostitution from her face
    and her adultery from between her breasts,(A)
or I will strip her naked
    and expose her as in the day she was born
and make her like a wilderness
    and turn her into a parched land
    and kill her with thirst.(B)
Upon her children also I will have no pity,
    because they are children of prostitution.(C)
For their mother has prostituted herself;
    she who conceived them has acted shamefully.
For she said, “I will go after my lovers;
    they give me my bread and my water,
    my wool and my flax, my oil and my drink.”(D)
Therefore I will hedge up her[d] way with thorns,
    and I will build a wall against her
    so that she cannot find her paths.(E)
She shall pursue her lovers
    but not overtake them,
and she shall seek them
    but shall not find them.
Then she shall say, “I will go
    and return to my first husband,
    for it was better with me then than now.”(F)
She did not know
    that it was I who gave her
    the grain, the wine, and the oil
and who lavished upon her silver
    and gold that they used for Baal.(G)
Therefore I will take back
    my grain in its time
    and my wine in its season,
and I will take away my wool and my flax,
    which were to cover her nakedness.
10 Now I will uncover her shame
    in the sight of her lovers,
    and no one shall rescue her out of my hand.(H)
11 I will put an end to all her mirth,
    her festivals, her new moons, her Sabbaths,
    and all her appointed festivals.(I)
12 I will lay waste her vines and her fig trees,
    of which she said,
“These are my pay,
    which my lovers have given me.”
I will make them a forest,
    and the wild animals shall devour them.(J)
13 I will punish her for the festival days of the Baals,
    to whom she offered incense
and decked herself with her rings and jewelry
    and went after her lovers
    and forgot me, says the Lord.(K)

14 Therefore, I will now allure her
    and bring her into the wilderness
    and speak tenderly to her.(L)
15 From there I will give her her vineyards
    and make the Valley of Achor a door of hope.
There she shall respond as in the days of her youth,
    as at the time when she came out of the land of Egypt.(M)

16 On that day, says the Lord, you will call me “my husband,” and no longer will you call me “my Baal.”[e] 17 For I will remove the names of the Baals from her mouth, and they shall be mentioned by name no more.(N) 18 I will make for you[f] a covenant on that day with the wild animals, the birds of the air, and the creeping things of the ground, and I will abolish[g] the bow, the sword, and war from the land, and I will make you[h] lie down in safety.(O) 19 And I will take you for my wife forever; I will take you for my wife in righteousness and in justice, in steadfast love and in mercy.(P) 20 I will take you for my wife in faithfulness, and you shall know the Lord.(Q)

21 On that day I will answer, says the Lord,
    I will answer the heavens,
    and they shall answer the earth,
22 and the earth shall answer the grain, the wine, and the oil,
    and they shall answer Jezreel,[i](R)
23     and I will sow him[j] for myself in the land.
And I will have pity on Lo-ruhamah,[k]
    and I will say to Lo-ammi,[l] “You are my people,”
    and he shall say, “You are my God.”(S)

Footnotes

  1. 2.1 2.3 in Heb
  2. 2.1 That is, my people
  3. 2.1 That is, pitied
  4. 2.6 Gk Syr: Heb your
  5. 2.16 That is, “my master”
  6. 2.18 Heb them
  7. 2.18 Heb break
  8. 2.18 Heb them
  9. 2.22 That is, God sows
  10. 2.23 Cn: Heb her
  11. 2.23 That is, not pitied
  12. 2.23 That is, not my people

Say to your brothers, “My people,”[a]
and to your sisters, “She has been shown mercy.”[b]

Israel Rebuked, Punished, and Restored

Plead with[c] your mother!
    Plead with her, because she is not my wife,
    and I am not her husband.
    Let her put away her sexual immorality from her presence
    and her acts of adultery from between her breasts.
Otherwise, I will strip her naked
    and expose her as she was on the day she was born.
    I will make her like a wilderness.
    I will cause her to be like a dry land.
    I will cause her to die of thirst.
I will have no compassion on her children,
    because they are children of promiscuity,
because their mother has been promiscuous.[d]
    She who conceived them has acted shamefully.
    She said, “I will chase after my lovers,
        the ones who give me my food and my water,
        my wool and my flax, my olive oil and my drinks.”
Therefore, this is what I will do:
    I will block your[e] way with thorns.
    I will build a wall against her,
    so that she cannot find her paths.
She will chase after her lovers,
    but she will not reach them.
    She will seek them,
    but she will not find them.
    She will say, “I will go back to my first husband,
    because then it was better for me than it is now.”
But she would not acknowledge that I gave her the grain, the new wine, and the fresh oil.
    I gave her large amounts of silver and gold—her people used it for Baal!
That is why I will take back my grain during harvest time,
    and my new wine in its season.
    I will also take away my wool and my flax that were given to cover her nakedness.
10 Then I will expose her shameful nakedness in the sight of her lovers.
    No one will deliver her from my hand.
11 I will put an end to all her celebration:
    her pilgrimage festivals,[f] her monthly new moons, and her weekly Sabbaths—
    all her appointed festivals.
12 I will devastate her vines and her fig trees,
    about which she said, “These are the payment[g] that my lovers gave me.”
    I will make them into a scrub forest,
    and the wild animals will eat the crops.
13 I will punish her for the days with the Baals, on which she repeatedly offered incense to them.
    She adorned herself with her rings[h] and her jewelry,
    and then she chased after her lovers,
    and she forgot me, declares the Lord.
14 But watch! I am going to court her.
    I will bring her into the wilderness.
    I will speak tenderly to her.
15 There I will give her vineyards back to her.
    The Valley of Achor[i] will be a door of hope.
    She will respond there as in the days of her youth,
    as in the day she came up from the land of Egypt.
16 In that day, declares the Lord, this is what will take place:
    You will call me “my husband.”
    You will no longer call me “my master.”[j]
17 For I will remove the names of the Baals from her mouth.
    She will no longer call them by their names.[k]
18 In that day I will make a covenant for the Israelites with the wild animals, with the birds of the sky and the things that creep on the ground.
    I will break the bow and the sword.
    I will abolish war from the land.
    I will allow the people to lie down safely.[l]
19 I will pledge you to myself in marriage forever.
    I will pledge you to myself in marriage—
    with righteousness, justice, mercy, and compassion.
20 In faithfulness I will pledge you to myself in marriage,
    and you will know the Lord.
21 In that day this is what will happen:
    I will respond, declares the Lord.
    I will respond to the heavens,
    and they will respond to the earth.
22 The earth will respond to the grain, the new wine, and the fresh oil.
    They will respond to Jezre’el.
23 I will sow her for myself in the land.
    I will have compassion for Lo Ruhamah,[m]
    and I will tell Lo Ammi,[n] “You are my people,”
    and he will say, “You are my God!”

Footnotes

  1. Hosea 2:1 Hebrew Ammi
  2. Hosea 2:1 Hebrew Ruhamah
  3. Hosea 2:2 Or bring charges against. Also in the next line.
  4. Hosea 2:5 Or been a prostitute or acted like a prostitute
  5. Hosea 2:6 Your is the reading of the Hebrew. The Greek and Syriac read her.
  6. Hosea 2:11 That is, Passover, Pentecost, and Shelters
  7. Hosea 2:12 Or gifts
  8. Hosea 2:13 Either earrings or nose rings
  9. Hosea 2:15 Valley of Achor means Valley of Trouble. It refers to the location of the incident caused by Achan in Joshua 7.
  10. Hosea 2:16 Hebrew my baal
  11. Hosea 2:17 Or call on their names
  12. Hosea 2:18 Or securely
  13. Hosea 2:23 The Hebrew name Lo Ruhamah means no compassion.
  14. Hosea 2:23 The Hebrew name Lo Ammi means not my people.