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And no one assumes this honor[a] on his own initiative,[b] but only when called to it by God,[c] as in fact Aaron was. So also Christ did not glorify himself in becoming high priest, but the one who glorified him was God,[d] who said to him, “You are my Son! Today I have fathered you,”[e] as also in another place God[f] says, “You are a priest forever in the order of Melchizedek.”[g] During his earthly life[h] Christ[i] offered[j] both requests and supplications, with loud cries and tears, to the one who was able to save him from death and he was heard because of his devotion. Although he was a son, he learned obedience through the things he suffered.[k] And by being perfected in this way, he became the source of eternal salvation to all who obey him, 10 and he was designated[l] by God as high priest in the order of Melchizedek.[m]

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Footnotes

  1. Hebrews 5:4 sn Honor refers here to the honor of the high priesthood.
  2. Hebrews 5:4 tn Grk “by himself, on his own.”
  3. Hebrews 5:4 tn Grk “being called by God.”
  4. Hebrews 5:5 tn Grk “the one”; the referent (God) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
  5. Hebrews 5:5 tn Grk “I have begotten you”; see Heb 1:5.sn A quotation from Ps 2:7.
  6. Hebrews 5:6 tn Grk “he”; the referent (God) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
  7. Hebrews 5:6 sn A quotation from Ps 110:4.
  8. Hebrews 5:7 tn Grk “in the days of his flesh.”
  9. Hebrews 5:7 tn Grk “he”; the referent (Christ) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
  10. Hebrews 5:7 tn Grk “who…having offered,” continuing the description of Christ from Heb 5:5-6.
  11. Hebrews 5:8 sn There is a wordplay in the Greek text between the verbs “learned” (ἔμαθεν, emathen) and “suffered” (ἔπαθεν, epathen).
  12. Hebrews 5:10 tn Grk “having been designated,” continuing the thought of Heb 5:9.
  13. Hebrews 5:10 sn The phrase in the order of Melchizedek picks up the quotation from Ps 110:4 in Heb 5:6.

No one takes this honor on himself; instead, a person is called by God, just as Aaron was.(A) In the same way, Christ did not exalt himself to become a high priest, but God who said to him,

You are my Son;
today I have become your Father,[a][b] (B)

also says in another place,

You are a priest forever
according to the order of Melchizedek.[c](C)

During his earthly life,[d] he offered prayers and appeals(D) with loud cries and tears(E) to the one who was able to save him from death, and he was heard because of his reverence. Although he was the Son, he learned obedience from what he suffered.(F) After he was perfected, he became the source of eternal salvation for all who obey him, 10 and he was declared by God a high priest according to the order of Melchizedek.

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Footnotes

  1. 5:5 Lit I have begotten you
  2. 5:5 Ps 2:7
  3. 5:6 Gn 14:18–20; Ps 110:4
  4. 5:7 Lit In the days of his flesh