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Paulus in Korinthe

18 Paulus verliet Athene en ging naar de stad Korinthe. Daar ontmoette hij Aquila, een Jood uit Pontus, en zijn vrouw Priscilla. Zij waren kort daarvoor uit Italië gekomen. Keizer Claudius had namelijk bevolen dat alle Joden Rome moesten verlaten. Paulus bleef bij hen en werkte met hen samen, omdat zij, net als hij, tentenmakers waren. Elke sabbat was hij in de synagoge te vinden, waar hij met Joden en gelovige Grieken discussieerde en probeerde hen te overtuigen.

Nadat Silas en Timotheüs uit Macedonië waren aangekomen, richtte Paulus zich helemaal op de verkondiging van het goede nieuws. Bij elke gelegenheid wees hij de Joden er met grote nadruk op dat Jezus de Christus is. Maar toen zij vijandig werden en met Jezus gingen spotten, schudde Paulus het stof van zijn kleren en zei: ‘U veroordeelt uzelf. Het is niet meer mijn verantwoording. Vanaf nu ga ik naar de mensen die niet tot het Joodse volk behoren.’ Hij verliet de synagoge en ging naar het huis ernaast, waar Titius Justus woonde. Dit was een man die God vereerde, hoewel hij geen Jood was. Crispus, de leider van de synagoge, en al zijn huisgenoten kwamen wel tot geloof in de Here. Er waren nog veel meer Korinthiërs die wel aannamen wat Paulus zei en zich lieten dopen.

Op een nacht zei de Here in een visioen tegen Paulus: ‘Wees niet bang! Spreek vrijuit. Laat u niet het zwijgen opleggen, 10 want Ik ben bij u. Niemand zal een vinger naar u uitsteken. Een groot aantal mensen in deze stad hoort bij Mij.’ 11 Daarom bleef Paulus nog anderhalf jaar in Korinthe en sprak er over God.

12 Toen Gallio gouverneur van Achaje werd, spanden de Joden samen en brachten Paulus voor de rechtbank. 13 Zij beschuldigden hem ervan de mensen ertoe over te halen God te vereren op een manier die in strijd was met de Joodse wet. 14 Net toen Paulus zich wilde verdedigen, nam Gallio het woord en zei tegen hen: ‘Joden, luister! Als het hier om een misdaad of een zware overtreding ging, zou ik u natuurlijk moeten aanhoren. 15 Maar nu het een kwestie is van woorden en namen en uw eigen Joodse wet, zoekt u het zelf maar uit. Ik ben niet van plan mij daarmee te bemoeien.’ 16 Hij joeg hen de rechtszaal uit. 17 Toen grepen zij Sosthenes, de leider van de synagoge en gaven hem voor de ogen van Gallio een pak slaag. Maar Gallio trok zich er niets van aan.

18 Paulus bleef nog in de stad. Na enkele dagen nam hij afscheid van de christenen en vertrok naar Syrië. Priscilla en Aquila gingen met hem mee. Voor hij in Kenchreeën aan boord ging, liet hij zijn haar afknippen, omdat hij een plechtige belofte had afgelegd. 19 Toen zij in de haven van Efeze kwamen, liet hij de anderen achter en ging zelf naar de synagoge. Daar had hij lange gesprekken met de Joden. 20 Die vroegen hem zelfs nog een paar dagen te blijven, maar dat wilde hij niet. 21 Hij nam afscheid van hen met de woorden: ‘Als God het wil, kom ik bij u terug.’ Hij verliet Efeze per schip.

22 Na aankomst in Caesarea ging hij naar Jeruzalem en bezocht daar de christengemeente. Daarna reisde hij verder naar Antiochië. 23 Maar ook daar bleef hij niet lang. Al gauw vertrok hij weer naar Galatië en Frygië om de christenen in die streken te bemoedigen. 24 Ondertussen was er in Efeze een Jood aangekomen die heel goed kon spreken en de Boeken zeer goed kende. Hij heette Apollos en kwam uit Alexandrië in Egypte. 25 Daar had iemand hem iets verteld over wat Jezus gedaan en verkondigd had. Hij sprak vol vuur over Jezus en de dingen die hij zei waren juist, maar hij wist niet veel meer dan de doop zoals Johannes die verrichtte. 26 In de synagoge nam hij vrijmoedig het woord. Priscilla en Aquila hoorden hem. Zij namen hem mee naar huis en legden hem uit wat er allemaal met Jezus was gebeurd en wat dat betekende. 27 Apollos was van plan naar Achaje te gaan en de christenen van Efeze vonden dat een goed idee. Ze schreven aan hun geloofsgenoten dat zij hem hartelijk moesten ontvangen. Nadat hij in Achaje was aangekomen, werd hij op een geweldige wijze door God gebruikt om de christenen daar te ondersteunen. 28 Krachtig weerlegde hij de Joden in het openbaar. Daarbij bewees hij aan de hand van de Boeken dat Jezus de Christus was.

18 After these things he departed from Athens, and came to Corinth. And he found a certain Jew named Aquila, a man of Pontus by race, lately come from Italy, with his wife Priscilla, because Claudius had commanded all the Jews to depart from Rome: and he came unto them; and because he was of the same trade, he abode with them, and they wrought; for by their trade they were tentmakers. And he reasoned in the synagogue every sabbath, and [a]persuaded Jews and Greeks. But when Silas and Timothy came down from Macedonia, Paul was constrained by the word, testifying to the Jews that Jesus was the Christ. And when they opposed themselves and [b]blasphemed, he shook out his raiment and said unto them, Your blood be upon your own heads; I am clean: from henceforth I will go unto the Gentiles. And he departed thence, and went into the house of a certain man named Titus Justus, one that worshipped God, whose house joined hard to the synagogue. And Crispus, the ruler of the synagogue, [c]believed in the Lord with all his house; and many of the Corinthians hearing believed, and were baptized. And the Lord said unto Paul in the night by a vision, Be not afraid, but speak and hold not thy peace: 10 for I am with thee, and no man shall set on thee to harm thee: for I have much people in this city. 11 And he dwelt there a year and six months, teaching the word of God among them.

12 But when Gallio was proconsul of Achaia, the Jews with one accord rose up against Paul and brought him before the judgment-seat, 13 saying, This man persuadeth men to worship God contrary to the law. 14 But when Paul was about to open his mouth, Gallio said unto the Jews, If indeed it were a matter of wrong or of wicked villany, O ye Jews, reason would that I should bear with you: 15 but if they are questions about words and names and your own law, look to it yourselves; I am not minded to be a judge of these matters. 16 And he drove them from the judgment-seat. 17 And they all laid hold on Sosthenes, the ruler of the synagogue, and beat him before the judgment-seat. And Gallio cared for none of these things.

18 And Paul, having tarried after this yet many days, took his leave of the brethren, and sailed thence for Syria, and with him Priscilla and Aquila: having shorn his head in Cenchreae; for he had a vow. 19 And they came to Ephesus, and he left them there: but he himself entered into the synagogue, and reasoned with the Jews. 20 And when they asked him to abide a longer time, he consented not; 21 but taking his leave of them, and saying, I will return again unto you if God will, he set sail from Ephesus.

22 And when he had landed at Caesarea, he went up and saluted the church, and went down to Antioch. 23 And having spent some time there, he departed, and went through the region of Galatia, and Phrygia, in order, establishing all the disciples.

24 Now a certain Jew named Apollos, an Alexandrian by race, [d]an eloquent man, came to Ephesus; and he was mighty in the scriptures. 25 This man had been [e]instructed in the way of the Lord; and being fervent in spirit, he spake and taught accurately the things concerning Jesus, knowing only the baptism of John: 26 and he began to speak boldly in the synagogue. But when Priscilla and Aquila heard him, they took him unto them, and expounded unto him the way of God more accurately. 27 And when he was minded to pass over into Achaia, the brethren encouraged him, and wrote to the disciples to receive him: and when he was come, he [f]helped them much that had believed through grace; 28 for he powerfully confuted the Jews, [g]and that publicly, showing by the scriptures that Jesus was the Christ.

Footnotes

  1. Acts 18:4 Greek sought to persuade.
  2. Acts 18:6 Or, railed
  3. Acts 18:8 Greek believed the Lord.
  4. Acts 18:24 Or, a learned man
  5. Acts 18:25 Greek taught by word of mouth.
  6. Acts 18:27 Or, helped much through grace them that had believed
  7. Acts 18:28 Or, showing publicly

In Corinth

18 After this, Paul left Athens(A) and went to Corinth.(B) There he met a Jew named Aquila, a native of Pontus, who had recently come from Italy with his wife Priscilla,(C) because Claudius(D) had ordered all Jews to leave Rome. Paul went to see them, and because he was a tentmaker as they were, he stayed and worked with them.(E) Every Sabbath(F) he reasoned in the synagogue,(G) trying to persuade Jews and Greeks.

When Silas(H) and Timothy(I) came from Macedonia,(J) Paul devoted himself exclusively to preaching, testifying to the Jews that Jesus was the Messiah.(K) But when they opposed Paul and became abusive,(L) he shook out his clothes in protest(M) and said to them, “Your blood be on your own heads!(N) I am innocent of it.(O) From now on I will go to the Gentiles.”(P)

Then Paul left the synagogue and went next door to the house of Titius Justus, a worshiper of God.(Q) Crispus,(R) the synagogue leader,(S) and his entire household(T) believed in the Lord; and many of the Corinthians who heard Paul believed and were baptized.

One night the Lord spoke to Paul in a vision:(U) “Do not be afraid;(V) keep on speaking, do not be silent. 10 For I am with you,(W) and no one is going to attack and harm you, because I have many people in this city.” 11 So Paul stayed in Corinth for a year and a half, teaching them the word of God.(X)

12 While Gallio was proconsul(Y) of Achaia,(Z) the Jews of Corinth made a united attack on Paul and brought him to the place of judgment. 13 “This man,” they charged, “is persuading the people to worship God in ways contrary to the law.”

14 Just as Paul was about to speak, Gallio said to them, “If you Jews were making a complaint about some misdemeanor or serious crime, it would be reasonable for me to listen to you. 15 But since it involves questions about words and names and your own law(AA)—settle the matter yourselves. I will not be a judge of such things.” 16 So he drove them off. 17 Then the crowd there turned on Sosthenes(AB) the synagogue leader(AC) and beat him in front of the proconsul; and Gallio showed no concern whatever.

Priscilla, Aquila and Apollos

18 Paul stayed on in Corinth for some time. Then he left the brothers and sisters(AD) and sailed for Syria,(AE) accompanied by Priscilla and Aquila.(AF) Before he sailed, he had his hair cut off at Cenchreae(AG) because of a vow he had taken.(AH) 19 They arrived at Ephesus,(AI) where Paul left Priscilla and Aquila. He himself went into the synagogue and reasoned with the Jews. 20 When they asked him to spend more time with them, he declined. 21 But as he left, he promised, “I will come back if it is God’s will.”(AJ) Then he set sail from Ephesus. 22 When he landed at Caesarea,(AK) he went up to Jerusalem and greeted the church and then went down to Antioch.(AL)

23 After spending some time in Antioch, Paul set out from there and traveled from place to place throughout the region of Galatia(AM) and Phrygia,(AN) strengthening all the disciples.(AO)

24 Meanwhile a Jew named Apollos,(AP) a native of Alexandria, came to Ephesus.(AQ) He was a learned man, with a thorough knowledge of the Scriptures. 25 He had been instructed in the way of the Lord, and he spoke with great fervor[a](AR) and taught about Jesus accurately, though he knew only the baptism of John.(AS) 26 He began to speak boldly in the synagogue. When Priscilla and Aquila(AT) heard him, they invited him to their home and explained to him the way of God more adequately.

27 When Apollos wanted to go to Achaia,(AU) the brothers and sisters(AV) encouraged him and wrote to the disciples there to welcome him. When he arrived, he was a great help to those who by grace had believed. 28 For he vigorously refuted his Jewish opponents in public debate, proving from the Scriptures(AW) that Jesus was the Messiah.(AX)

Footnotes

  1. Acts 18:25 Or with fervor in the Spirit