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He took him outside and said: Look up at the sky and count the stars, if you can. Just so, he added, will your descendants be.(A) (B)Abram put his faith in the Lord, who attributed it to him as an act of righteousness.[a]

He then said to him: I am the Lord who brought you from Ur of the Chaldeans to give you this land as a possession.(C) “Lord God,” he asked, “how will I know that I will possess it?” [b]He answered him: Bring me a three-year-old heifer, a three-year-old female goat, a three-year-old ram, a turtledove, and a young pigeon.(D) 10 He brought him all these, split them in two, and placed each half opposite the other; but the birds he did not cut up. 11 Birds of prey swooped down on the carcasses, but Abram scared them away. 12 As the sun was about to set, a deep sleep fell upon Abram, and a great, dark dread descended upon him.

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Footnotes

  1. 15:6 Abraham’s act of faith in God’s promises was regarded as an act of righteousness, i.e., as fully expressive of his relationship with God. St. Paul (Rom 4:1–25; Gal 3:6–9) makes Abraham’s faith a model for Christians.
  2. 15:9–17 Cutting up animals was a well-attested way of making a treaty in antiquity. Jer 34:17–20 shows the rite is a form of self-imprecation in which violators invoke the fate of the animals upon themselves. The eighth-century B.C. Sefire treaty from Syria reads, “As this calf is cut up, thus Matti’el shall be cut up.” The smoking fire pot and the flaming torch (v. 17), which represent God, pass between the pieces, making God a signatory to the covenant.

He brought him outside and said, “Look toward heaven and count the stars, if you are able to count them.” Then he said to him, “So shall your descendants be.” And he believed the Lord; and the Lord[a] reckoned it to him as righteousness.

Then he said to him, “I am the Lord who brought you from Ur of the Chaldeans, to give you this land to possess.” But he said, “O Lord God, how am I to know that I shall possess it?” He said to him, “Bring me a heifer three years old, a female goat three years old, a ram three years old, a turtledove, and a young pigeon.” 10 He brought him all these and cut them in two, laying each half over against the other; but he did not cut the birds in two. 11 And when birds of prey came down on the carcasses, Abram drove them away.

12 As the sun was going down, a deep sleep fell upon Abram, and a deep and terrifying darkness descended upon him.

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Footnotes

  1. Genesis 15:6 Heb he

(A)The Lord took him outside and said, “Look at the sky and try to count the stars; you will have as many descendants as that.”

(B)Abram put his trust in the Lord, and because of this the Lord was pleased with him and accepted him.

Then the Lord said to him, “I am the Lord, who led you out of Ur in Babylonia, to give you this land as your own.”

But Abram asked, “Sovereign Lord, how can I know that it will be mine?”

He answered, “Bring me a cow, a goat, and a ram, each of them three years old, and a dove and a pigeon.” 10 Abram brought the animals to God, cut them in half, and placed the halves opposite each other in two rows; but he did not cut up the birds. 11 Vultures came down on the bodies, but Abram drove them off.

12 (C)When the sun was going down, Abram fell into a deep sleep, and fear and terror came over him.

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And He took him outside and said, “Now look toward the heavens and (A)count the stars, if you are able to count them.” And He said to him, “(B)So shall your [a]descendants be.” (C)Then he believed in the Lord; and He [b]credited it to him as righteousness. And He said to him, “I am the Lord who brought you out of (D)Ur of the Chaldeans, to (E)give you this land to [c]possess it.” But he said, “Lord [d]God, (F)how may I know that I will [e]possess it?” So He said to him, “[f]Bring Me a three-year-old heifer, a three-year-old female goat, a three-year-old ram, a turtledove, and a young pigeon.” 10 Then he [g]brought all these to Him and (G)cut them [h]in two, and laid each half opposite the other; but he (H)did not cut the birds. 11 And birds of prey came down upon the carcasses, and Abram drove them away.

12 Now when the sun was going down, (I)a deep sleep fell upon Abram; and behold, [i]terror and great darkness fell upon him.

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Footnotes

  1. Genesis 15:5 Lit seed
  2. Genesis 15:6 Or imputed
  3. Genesis 15:7 Or inherit
  4. Genesis 15:8 Heb YHWH, usually rendered Lord
  5. Genesis 15:8 Or inherit
  6. Genesis 15:9 Lit Take
  7. Genesis 15:10 Lit took
  8. Genesis 15:10 Lit in the midst
  9. Genesis 15:12 Or a terror of great darkness

He took him outside and said, “Look up at the sky and count the stars(A)—if indeed you can count them.” Then he said to him, “So shall your offspring[a] be.”(B)

Abram believed the Lord, and he credited it to him as righteousness.(C)

He also said to him, “I am the Lord, who brought you out(D) of Ur of the Chaldeans(E) to give you this land to take possession of it.”(F)

But Abram said, “Sovereign Lord,(G) how can I know(H) that I will gain possession of it?”(I)

So the Lord said to him, “Bring me a heifer,(J) a goat and a ram, each three years old,(K) along with a dove and a young pigeon.(L)

10 Abram brought all these to him, cut them in two and arranged the halves opposite each other;(M) the birds, however, he did not cut in half.(N) 11 Then birds of prey came down on the carcasses,(O) but Abram drove them away.

12 As the sun was setting, Abram fell into a deep sleep,(P) and a thick and dreadful darkness came over him.

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Footnotes

  1. Genesis 15:5 Or seed

17 When the sun had set and it was dark, there appeared a smoking fire pot and a flaming torch, which passed between those pieces. 18 [a]On that day the Lord made a covenant with Abram, saying: To your descendants I give this land, from the Wadi of Egypt to the Great River, the Euphrates,(A)

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Footnotes

  1. 15:18–21 The Wadi, i.e., a gully or ravine, of Egypt is the Wadi-el-‘Arish, which is the boundary between the settled land and the Sinai desert. Some scholars suggest that the boundaries are those of a Davidic empire at its greatest extent; others that they are idealized boundaries. Most lists of the ancient inhabitants of the promised land give three, six, or seven peoples, but vv. 19–21 give a grand total of ten.

17 When the sun had gone down and it was dark, a smoking fire pot and a flaming torch passed between these pieces. 18 On that day the Lord made a covenant with Abram, saying, “To your descendants I give this land, from the river of Egypt to the great river, the river Euphrates,

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17 When the sun had set and it was dark, a smoking fire pot and a flaming torch suddenly appeared and passed between the pieces of the animals. 18 (A)Then and there the Lord made a covenant with Abram. He said, “I promise to give your descendants all this land from the border of Egypt to the Euphrates River,

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17 Now it came about, when the sun had set, that it was very dark, and behold, a smoking oven and a flaming torch appeared which (A)passed between these pieces. 18 On that day the Lord made a covenant with Abram, saying,

(B)To your [a]descendants I have given this land,
From (C)the river of Egypt as far as the great river, the river Euphrates:

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Footnotes

  1. Genesis 15:18 Lit seed

17 When the sun had set and darkness had fallen, a smoking firepot with a blazing torch(A) appeared and passed between the pieces.(B) 18 On that day the Lord made a covenant with Abram(C) and said, “To your descendants I give this land,(D) from the Wadi[a] of Egypt(E) to the great river, the Euphrates(F)

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Footnotes

  1. Genesis 15:18 Or river