Joseph Sold into Slavery

12 His brothers had gone to pasture their father’s flocks at Shechem. 13 Israel said to Joseph, “Your brothers, you know, are pasturing the flocks at Shechem. Get ready. I’m sending you to them.”

“I’m ready,” Joseph replied.

14 Then Israel said to him, “Go and see how your brothers and the flocks are doing, and bring word back to me.” So he sent him from the Valley of Hebron,(A) and he went to Shechem.

15 A man found him there, wandering in the field, and asked him, “What are you looking for?”

16 “I’m looking for my brothers,” Joseph said. “Can you tell me where they are pasturing their flocks?”

17 “They’ve moved on from here,” the man said. “I heard them say, ‘Let’s go to Dothan.’”(B) So Joseph set out after his brothers and found them at Dothan.

18 They saw him in the distance, and before he had reached them, they plotted to kill him.(C) 19 They said to one another, “Here comes that dreamer![a] 20 Come on, let’s kill him and throw him into one of the pits. We can say that a vicious animal ate him. Then we’ll see what becomes of his dreams!”

21 When Reuben heard this, he tried to save him from them.[b] He said, “Let’s not take his life.”(D) 22 Reuben also said to them, “Don’t shed blood. Throw him into this pit in the wilderness, but don’t lay a hand on him”—intending to rescue him from their hands and return him to his father.

23 When Joseph came to his brothers, they stripped off his robe, the robe of many colors that he had on. 24 Then they took him and threw him into the pit. The pit was empty; there was no water in it.

25 Then they sat down to eat a meal.(E) They looked up, and there was a caravan of Ishmaelites coming from Gilead.(F) Their camels were carrying aromatic gum, balsam, and resin, going down to Egypt.(G)

26 Then Judah said to his brothers, “What do we gain if we kill our brother and cover up his blood? 27 Come, let’s sell him to the Ishmaelites and not lay a hand on him, for he is our brother, our own flesh,” and they agreed. 28 When Midianite(H) traders passed by, his brothers pulled Joseph out of the pit and sold him for 20 pieces of silver to the Ishmaelites, who took Joseph to Egypt.(I)

29 When Reuben returned to the pit and saw that Joseph was not there, he tore his clothes.(J) 30 He went back to his brothers and said, “The boy is gone! What am I going to do?”[c] 31 So they took Joseph’s robe, slaughtered a young goat, and dipped the robe in its blood. 32 They sent the robe of many colors to their father and said, “We found this. Examine it. Is it your son’s robe or not?”

33 His father recognized it. “It is my son’s robe,” he said. “A vicious animal has devoured him. Joseph has been torn to pieces!”(K) 34 Then Jacob tore his clothes, put sackcloth around his waist, and mourned for his son many days. 35 All his sons and daughters tried to comfort him, but he refused to be comforted. “No,” he said. “I will go down to Sheol to my son, mourning.” And his father wept for him.

36 Meanwhile, the Midianites sold Joseph in Egypt to Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh and the captain of the guard.

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Footnotes

  1. Genesis 37:19 Lit comes the lord of the dreams
  2. Genesis 37:21 Lit their hands
  3. Genesis 37:30 Lit And I, where am I going

Joseph is Sent to Visit His Brothers

12 Some time later, his brothers left to tend their father’s flock in Shechem. 13 And Israel instructed Joseph, “Your brothers are tending the flock in Shechem. Come here, because I’m going to send you to them.”

“Here I am!” he responded.

14 “Go and see how things are with your brothers,” Israel[a] ordered him. “And see how things are with the flock. Bring back a report for me.” Then he sent Joseph[b] from the valley of Hebron.

When Joseph reached Shechem, 15 a man found him wandering around in a field. So the man asked him, “What are you looking for?”

16 “I’m searching for my brothers,” he responded. “Tell me, where are they tending the flock?”[c]

17 “They’ve already left,” the man answered. “I heard them saying that they were headed to Dothan.” So Joseph followed his brothers to Dothan and found them there.

Joseph’s Brothers Plot to Kill Him

18 Now as soon as they saw him approaching from a distance, before he arrived they plotted together to kill him. 19 “Look!” they said. “Here comes the Dream Master! 20 Come on! Let’s kill him and toss him into one of the cisterns. Then we’ll report that some wild animal devoured him and wait to see what becomes of his dreams!”

21 When Reuben heard about it, he tried to save Joseph[d] from their plot. “Let’s not do any killing,”[e] 22 Reuben told them. “And no blood shedding, either. Instead, let’s toss him into this cistern that’s way out here in the wilderness. But don’t lay a hand on him.” (Reuben[f] intended to free Joseph[g] and return him to his father.)

Joseph is Sold into Slavery

23 As it was, when Joseph arrived where his brothers were, they stripped off the tunic that Jacob had given him—that is, the richly-embroidered[h] tunic that he was wearing. 24 They grabbed him and tossed him into the cistern, but the cistern was empty. (There was no water in it.) 25 After this, while they were seated, eating their food, they looked around and saw a caravan of Ishmaelites coming from Gilead with camels carrying spices, balm, and myrrh for sale down in Egypt.

26 Then Judah suggested to his brothers, “Where’s the profit in just killing our brother and shedding his blood? 27 Come on! Let’s sell him to the Ishmaelites! That way, we won’t have laid our hands on him. After all, he’s our brother, our own flesh.”

So Judah’s[i] brothers listened to him. 28 As the Midianite merchants were passing through, they extracted Joseph from the cistern and sold Joseph for 20 pieces of silver to the Ishmaelites, who then took Joseph down to Egypt.

29 Later, when Reuben returned to the cistern, Joseph wasn’t there! In mounting panic, he tore his clothes, 30 returned to his brothers, and shouted, “He’s[j] not there! Now what? Where am I to go?”

31 So they took Joseph’s coat, slaughtered a young goat, and dipped the coat in the blood. 32 Then they stretched out the richly-embroidered[k] tunic to dry,[l] and brought it to their father.

“We’ve found this,” they reported. “Look at it and see if this is or isn’t your son’s tunic.”

33 Examining it, he cried out, “It’s my son’s tunic! A wild animal has no doubt torn Joseph to pieces.”

34 So Jacob tore his clothes, dressed himself in sackcloth, and then mourned many days for his son. 35 All his sons and daughters showed[m] up to comfort him, but he refused to be comforted. He kept saying, “Leave me alone! I’ll go down to the next world,[n] still mourning for my son.” So Joseph’s father wept for him.

Joseph is Enslaved to Potiphar

36 Meanwhile, down in Egypt, the Midianites sold Joseph[o] to Potiphar, one of Pharaoh’s court officials, who was also Commander-in-Chief of the imperial guards.

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Footnotes

  1. Genesis 37:14 Lit. he
  2. Genesis 37:14 Lit. him
  3. Genesis 37:16 The Heb. lacks the flock
  4. Genesis 37:21 Lit. him
  5. Genesis 37:21 Lit. Let’s not kill a soul
  6. Genesis 37:22 Lit. He
  7. Genesis 37:22 Lit. him from their control
  8. Genesis 37:23 Or long-sleeved; LXX reads multi-colored
  9. Genesis 37:27 Lit. his
  10. Genesis 37:30 Lit. The young man is
  11. Genesis 37:32 Or long-sleeved; LXX reads multi-colored
  12. Genesis 37:32 The Heb. lacks to dry
  13. Genesis 37:35 Lit. rose
  14. Genesis 37:35 Lit. to Sheol; i.e. the realm of the dead
  15. Genesis 37:36 Lit. him