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Jacob Leaves While Laban Is Gone

31 Then [a]Jacob heard the words of Laban’s sons, saying, “Jacob has taken away all that belonged to our father, and from what belonged to our father he has made all this [b]wealth.” And Jacob saw the face of Laban, and behold, it was not friendly toward him as formerly. Then Yahweh said to Jacob, “(A)Return to the land of your fathers and to your kin, and (B)I will be with you.” So Jacob sent and called Rachel and Leah to his flock in the field, and he said to them, “(C)I see your father’s face, that it is not friendly toward me as formerly, but (D)the God of my father has been with me. (E)You also know that I have served your father with all my power. Yet your father has (F)cheated me and (G)changed my wages ten times; however, (H)God did not allow him to harm me. If (I)he spoke thus, ‘The speckled shall be your wages,’ then all the flock bore speckled; and if he spoke thus, ‘The striped shall be your wages,’ then all the flock bore striped. Thus God has (J)delivered your father’s livestock and given them to me. 10 Now it happened at the time when the flock were [c]mating that I lifted up my eyes and saw in a dream, and behold, the male goats which were [d]mating were striped, speckled, and mottled. 11 Then (K)the angel of God said to me in the dream, ‘Jacob,’ and I said, ‘Here I am.’ 12 He said, ‘Lift up now your eyes and see that all the male goats which are [e]mating are striped, speckled, and mottled; for (L)I have seen all that Laban has been doing to you. 13 I am (M)the God of Bethel, where you (N)anointed a pillar, where you made a vow to Me; now arise, [f]leave this land, and (O)return to the land of your kin.’” 14 Then Rachel and Leah said to him, “Do we still have any portion or inheritance in our father’s house? 15 Are we not counted by him as foreigners? For (P)he has sold us and has also [g]entirely consumed [h]our purchase price. 16 Surely all the riches which God has delivered over to us from our father belong to us and our children; now then, do whatever God has said to you.”

17 Then Jacob arose and put his children and his wives upon camels; 18 and he drove away all his livestock and all his possessions which he had accumulated, his acquired livestock which he had accumulated in Paddan-aram, in order (Q)to go to the land of Canaan to his father Isaac. 19 Now Laban had gone to shear his flock. Then Rachel stole the [i](R)household idols that were her father’s. 20 And Jacob [j]deceived Laban the Aramean by not telling him that he was fleeing. 21 So he fled with all that he had; and he arose and crossed the [k]River and set his face toward the hill country of (S)Gilead.

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Footnotes

  1. Genesis 31:1 Lit he
  2. Genesis 31:1 Lit glory
  3. Genesis 31:10 Or conceiving
  4. Genesis 31:10 Lit leaping upon the flock
  5. Genesis 31:12 Lit leaping upon the flock
  6. Genesis 31:13 Lit go out from
  7. Genesis 31:15 Enjoyed the benefit of
  8. Genesis 31:15 Lit our money
  9. Genesis 31:19 Heb teraphim
  10. Genesis 31:20 Lit stole the heart of
  11. Genesis 31:21 The Euphrates River

Jacob Decides to Leave Laban

31 Now Jacob[a] used to listen while Laban’s sons kept on complaining,[b] “Jacob has taken over everything our father owns! He made himself wealthy from what belongs to our father!” Jacob also noticed that the way[c] Laban had been looking at him wasn’t as nice as it had been just two days earlier.[d]

Then the Lord ordered Jacob, “Go back to your father’s territory and to your relatives. I’ll be with you.”

Jacob sent for Rachel and Leah to come out to the field where his flock was and informed them, “I’ve noticed that the way[e] your father has been looking at us hasn’t been as nice as it was just two days ago.[f] But my father’s God has been with me. You know I’ve been serving your father with all my heart. Even so, your father has cheated me. He broke our wage agreement ten times. However, God didn’t allow him to harm me.

“When Laban said, ‘The speckled ones will be your wages,’ then all the flock gave birth to speckled ones. Then when he said, ‘The streaked ones will be your wages,’ all the flock gave birth to streaked offspring.

“So God has taken away your father’s livestock and has given them to me. 10 As it was, when it was time for the livestock to breed, I once looked up in a dream, and the male goats that were mating[g] with the flock were producing streaked, speckled, and spotted offspring.

11 “Later, the angel of God spoke to me in a dream, ‘Jacob.’

“‘Here I am,’ I replied

12 “‘Look around!’ he said. ‘Go ahead, look! All the male goats have been mating with the flock, producing offspring that are streaked, speckled, and spotted, because I’ve been watching everything that Laban has done to you. 13 I am the God of Bethel, the place where you consecrated that stone and made a vow to me. Now get up, leave this territory, and return to your native land.’”[h]

Rachel and Leah Consent to Leave

14 Then Rachel and Leah asked him, “Do we have anything left of inheritance[i] remaining in our father’s house? 15 He’s treating us like foreigners. He sold us and spent all of the money[j] that rightfully belonged to us. 16 Furthermore, all of the wealth that God has stripped away from our father belongs to us now and to our children. So do everything that God tells you to do.” 17 So Jacob got up, seated his children and wives on camels, 18 and drove all his livestock ahead of him, with everything that belonged to him, including the livestock that he had bought and accumulated in Paddan-aram,[k] intending to deliver them to his father Isaac in the land of Canaan.

Laban Pursues Jacob

19 Meanwhile, Laban had been out shearing his sheep. While he was away, Rachel stole her father’s personal idols.[l] 20 Moreover, Jacob had deceived[m] Laban the Aramean,[n] because he had never told him that he was intending to leave. 21 Jacob fled, taking everything that he owned. He got up, crossed the river,[o] and headed to the hill country of Gilead.

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Footnotes

  1. Genesis 31:1 Lit. He
  2. Genesis 31:1 Lit. saying
  3. Genesis 31:2 Lit. face
  4. Genesis 31:2 Lit. been the day before yesterday
  5. Genesis 31:5 Lit. the face of
  6. Genesis 31:5 Lit. was the day before yesterday
  7. Genesis 31:10 Lit. climbing up
  8. Genesis 31:13 Lit. to the land of your birth
  9. Genesis 31:14 Lit. portion and inheritance
  10. Genesis 31:15 Lit. silver
  11. Genesis 31:18 Paddan-aram was located in northwest Mesopotamia
  12. Genesis 31:19 Lit. father’s teraphim; i.e. personal idols typically stored inside a small household shrine
  13. Genesis 31:20 Lit. had stolen away the heart of
  14. Genesis 31:20 In later centuries this region would be called Syria
  15. Genesis 31:21 I.e. possibly the Euphrates River