Chapter 25

Other Children of Abraham.^{[a] 1} Abraham took another wife named Keturah. ² She gave birth to Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak, and Shuah. ³ Jokshan was the father of Sheba and Dedan. Dedan was the father of the Asshurim, Letushim, and Leummim. ⁴ The sons of Midian were Ephah, Epher, Hanoch, Abida, and Eldaah. All of these were the sons of Keturah.

⁵ Abraham gave all his possessions to Isaac. ⁶ As for the sons of the concubines whom Abraham had, he gave them gifts and, while he was still alive, sent them far away from his son Isaac eastward, to live in the east country.

Death of Abraham.^{[b] 7} Abraham lived for one hundred and seventy-five years. ⁸ Then Abraham breathed his last and died at a good old age after a full life; and he was reunited with his ancestors. ⁹ His sons Isaac and Ishmael buried him in the cave of Machpelah in the field of Ephron, the son of Zohar the Hittite, near Mamre. ¹⁰ This was the field that he had bought from the Hittites. There Abraham was buried near his wife Sarah. ¹¹ After the death of Abraham, God blessed his son Isaac, and Isaac lived near the Beer-lahai-roi.

¹² Descendants and Death of Ishmael.^[c] These are the descendants of Ishmael, the son of Abraham, whose mother was Hagar the Egyptian, Sarah’s slave.

¹³ These are the names of the sons of Ishmael in order of birth. The firstborn of Ishmael was Nebaioth. He then had Kedar, Adbeel, Mibsam, ¹⁴ Mishma, Dumah, Massa, ¹⁵ Hadad, Tema, Jetur, Naphish, and Kedemah. ¹⁶ These are the Ishmaelites and these are their names by their towns and their camps. They were twelve princes, each a prince of his own tribe. ¹⁷ Ishmael lived for one hundred and seven years. He then died and was reunited with his ancestors. ¹⁸ They lived between Havilah and Shur (which lies on the side of the border of Egypt in the direction of Asshur), and each of them held his own^[d] against all his kin.

Jacob, the Sinner Who Redeems Himself^[e]

Isaac’s Two Sons.^[f] These are the descendants of Isaac, the son of Abraham.

Abraham was the father of Isaac. ²⁰ Isaac was forty years old when he married Rebekah, the daughter of Bethuel the Aramean of Paddan-aram and the sister of Laban the Aramean.

²¹ Isaac prayed to the Lord for his wife, since she was barren. The Lord heard him, and thus his wife became pregnant. ²² The sons fought with each other in the womb, and she exclaimed, “If this is so, why go on living?” She went to consult the Lord. ²³ The Lord answered her,

²⁴ When the time came for her to give birth, there were twins in her womb. ²⁵ The firstborn was red and totally covered with hair. So he was named Esau. ²⁶ Immediately afterward, his brother was born, holding on to the heel of Esau. So he was named Jacob. Isaac was sixty years old when they were born.

²⁷ The children grew up, and Esau became an expert hunter, a man who lived in the open country. Jacob, on the other hand, was a quiet man, who stayed among the tents. ²⁸ Isaac loved Esau, for he enjoyed the taste of wild game, while Rebekah loved Jacob.

²⁹ One day Jacob cooked a lentil stew. Esau came in from the countryside and he was exhausted. ³⁰ He said to Jacob, “Let me eat a little of that red soup, for I am famished.” (This is why he was also called Edom.^[g])

³¹ Jacob said, “First sell me your rights as firstborn.”

³² Esau answered, “I am about to die; what good will my rights as firstborn be?” ³³ Jacob told him, “Swear it right now.” He swore an oath and sold his rights as firstborn to Jacob.

³⁴ Then Jacob gave Esau some bread and some lentil soup. He ate and drank. Then he got up and left. This is how Esau despised his birthright.