Genesis 23
Legacy Standard Bible
Sarah’s Death and Burial
23 And [a]Sarah lived 127 years; these were the years of the life of Sarah. 2 Sarah died in (A)Kiriath-arba (that is, Hebron) in the land of Canaan; and Abraham [b]came to mourn for Sarah and to weep for her. 3 Then Abraham rose from before his dead and spoke to the (B)sons of Heth, saying, 4 “I am (C)a sojourner and a foreign resident among you; (D)give me a (E)possession for a burial site among you that I may bury my dead out of my sight.” 5 And the sons of Heth answered Abraham, saying to him, 6 “Hear us, my lord, you are a [c](F)mighty prince among us; bury your dead in the choicest of our burial sites; none of us will refuse you his burial sites for burying your dead.” 7 So Abraham rose and bowed to the people of the land, the sons of Heth. 8 And he spoke with them, saying, “If it is your [d]desire for me to bury my dead out of my sight, hear me, and meet with (G)Ephron the son of Zohar for me, 9 that he may give me the cave of Machpelah which belongs to him, which is at the end of his field; for the full price let him give it to me in [e]your presence as a possession for a burial site.” 10 Now Ephron was sitting among the sons of Heth; and Ephron the Hittite answered Abraham in the hearing of the sons of Heth, even (H)of all who went in at the gate of his city, saying, 11 “No, my lord, hear me; (I)I give you the field, and I give you the cave that is in it. In the sight of the sons of my people I give it to you; bury your dead.” 12 And Abraham bowed before the people of the land. 13 And he spoke to Ephron in the hearing of the people of the land, saying, “If you will only please hear me; I will give the silver for the field, accept it from me that I may bury my dead there.” 14 Then Ephron answered Abraham, saying to him, 15 “My lord, hear me; a piece of land worth [f]four hundred (J)shekels of silver, what is that between me and you? So bury your dead.” 16 So Abraham heard Ephron; and Abraham (K)weighed out for Ephron the silver which he had named in the [g]hearing of the sons of Heth, four hundred shekels of silver, [h]commercial standard.
17 So (L)Ephron’s field, which was in Machpelah, which faced Mamre, the field and the cave which was in it, and all the trees which were in the field, that were [i]within all the confines of its border, [j]were deeded over 18 to Abraham as purchased (M)in the sight of the sons of Heth, before all who came in at the gate of his city. 19 After this, Abraham buried Sarah his wife in the cave of the field at Machpelah facing Mamre (that is, Hebron) in the land of Canaan. 20 So the field and the cave that is in it [k]were (N)deeded over to Abraham for a possession for a burial site by the sons of Heth.
Footnotes
- Genesis 23:1 Lit the life of Sarah was
- Genesis 23:2 Or proceeded
- Genesis 23:6 Lit prince of God
- Genesis 23:8 Lit soul
- Genesis 23:9 Lit the midst of you
- Genesis 23:15 Approx. 10 lb. or 4.4 kg, a shekel was approx. 0.4 oz. or 11 gm
- Genesis 23:16 Lit ears
- Genesis 23:16 Lit current according to the merchant
- Genesis 23:17 Lit in all its border around
- Genesis 23:17 Or were ratified
- Genesis 23:20 Lit were confirmed
Genesis 23
New Living Translation
The Burial of Sarah
23 When Sarah was 127 years old, 2 she died at Kiriath-arba (now called Hebron) in the land of Canaan. There Abraham mourned and wept for her.
3 Then, leaving her body, he said to the Hittite elders, 4 “Here I am, a stranger and a foreigner among you. Please sell me a piece of land so I can give my wife a proper burial.”
5 The Hittites replied to Abraham, 6 “Listen, my lord, you are an honored prince among us. Choose the finest of our tombs and bury her there. No one here will refuse to help you in this way.”
7 Then Abraham bowed low before the Hittites 8 and said, “Since you are willing to help me in this way, be so kind as to ask Ephron son of Zohar 9 to let me buy his cave at Machpelah, down at the end of his field. I will pay the full price in the presence of witnesses, so I will have a permanent burial place for my family.”
10 Ephron was sitting there among the others, and he answered Abraham as the others listened, speaking publicly before all the Hittite elders of the town. 11 “No, my lord,” he said to Abraham, “please listen to me. I will give you the field and the cave. Here in the presence of my people, I give it to you. Go and bury your dead.”
12 Abraham again bowed low before the citizens of the land, 13 and he replied to Ephron as everyone listened. “No, listen to me. I will buy it from you. Let me pay the full price for the field so I can bury my dead there.”
14 Ephron answered Abraham, 15 “My lord, please listen to me. The land is worth 400 pieces[a] of silver, but what is that between friends? Go ahead and bury your dead.”
16 So Abraham agreed to Ephron’s price and paid the amount he had suggested—400 pieces of silver, weighed according to the market standard. The Hittite elders witnessed the transaction.
17 So Abraham bought the plot of land belonging to Ephron at Machpelah, near Mamre. This included the field itself, the cave that was in it, and all the surrounding trees. 18 It was transferred to Abraham as his permanent possession in the presence of the Hittite elders at the city gate. 19 Then Abraham buried his wife, Sarah, there in Canaan, in the cave of Machpelah, near Mamre (also called Hebron). 20 So the field and the cave were transferred from the Hittites to Abraham for use as a permanent burial place.
Genèse 23
La Bible du Semeur
L’achat d’un terrain dans le pays de Canaan
23 Sara vécut cent vingt-sept ans. 2 Elle mourut à Qiryath-Arba, c’est-à-dire Hébron, dans le pays de Canaan. Abraham célébra ses funérailles et la pleura. 3 Puis il se leva de l’endroit où reposait le corps de sa femme et alla parler aux Hittites[a]. 4 Il leur dit : Je ne suis qu’un étranger chez vous ; accordez-moi parmi vous une propriété[b] funéraire pour que je puisse enterrer ma femme qui est morte.
5 Les Hittites répondirent à Abraham : 6 Ecoute-nous, mon seigneur, nous te considérons comme un prince de Dieu au milieu de nous. Ensevelis le corps de ta femme dans la meilleure de nos tombes. Aucun de nous ne te refusera un tombeau pour ensevelir ta femme.
7 Alors Abraham s’avança et se prosterna devant les Hittites qui habitaient le pays. 8 Puis il leur dit : Puisque vous me permettez d’enterrer le corps de ma femme, faites-moi la faveur de prier Ephrôn, fils de Tsohar, 9 de me céder la caverne de Makpéla qui lui appartient et qui se trouve à l’extrémité de son champ. Qu’il me l’accorde en propriété funéraire en votre présence contre sa pleine valeur en argent.
10 Or Ephrôn le Hittite siégeait parmi eux. Il répondit à Abraham devant tous les Hittites qui venaient à la porte de sa ville : 11 Non, mon seigneur, écoute-moi. Je te donne le champ et la caverne qui s’y trouve. Je t’en fais don en présence des gens de mon peuple pour que tu y ensevelisses le corps de ta femme.
12 Abraham s’inclina profondément devant les gens de la région 13 et il répondit à Ephrôn de façon à être entendu par tous : S’il te plaît, écoute-moi à ton tour. Permets-moi de te payer le prix du champ. Accepte-le de ma part et j’y ensevelirai le corps de ma femme.
14 Alors Ephrôn reprit : 15 Mon seigneur, écoute-moi. Que représente entre nous une terre qui vaut quatre cents pièces d’argent ? Prends-la donc et ensevelis le corps de ta femme.
16 Abraham accepta la proposition d’Ephrôn et lui pesa la somme qu’il avait mentionnée en présence des autres Hittites, à savoir quatre cents pièces d’argent suivant le cours usuel.
17 De la sorte, le terrain d’Ephrôn, qui est à Makpéla, vis-à-vis de Mamré, ainsi que la caverne qui s’y trouvait et tous les arbres sur le terrain et ceux qui l’entouraient passèrent 18 en propriété à Abraham en présence des Hittites et de tous ceux qui étaient venus à la porte de sa ville. 19 Après quoi, Abraham ensevelit sa femme Sara dans la caverne du champ de Makpéla, vis-à-vis de Mamré, c’est-à-dire d’Hébron, dans le pays de Canaan. 20 Les Hittites garantirent à Abraham la propriété du champ et de la caverne pour qu’il y enterre ses morts.
Footnotes
- 23.3 Ce nom s’applique aux descendants de Heth qui habitaient ce qui deviendra le pays d’Israël, en particulier la région d’Hébron. Selon certains, ces Hittites n’ont aucun lien avec les Hittites qui, de 1800 à 1200 av. J.-C., ont régné, en Asie Mineure, sur un grand empire qui s’est étendu jusqu’en Syrie et au Liban. Pour d’autres, ces deux groupes hittites ont une origine lointaine commune.
- 23.4 La propriété contenant le tombeau de Sara sera la première possession d’Abraham dans le pays promis. Son acquisition attestait sa foi dans la promesse divine : il voulait que sa femme soit enterrée là où ses descendants séjourneraient. Voir Ac 7.16 ; Hé 11.9, 13.
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