Sodom and Gomorrah Destroyed

19 The two angels(A) arrived at Sodom(B) in the evening, and Lot(C) was sitting in the gateway of the city.(D) When he saw them, he got up to meet them and bowed down with his face to the ground.(E) “My lords,” he said, “please turn aside to your servant’s house. You can wash your feet(F) and spend the night and then go on your way early in the morning.”

“No,” they answered, “we will spend the night in the square.”(G)

But he insisted(H) so strongly that they did go with him and entered his house.(I) He prepared a meal for them, baking bread without yeast,(J) and they ate.(K) Before they had gone to bed, all the men from every part of the city of Sodom(L)—both young and old—surrounded the house. They called to Lot, “Where are the men who came to you tonight? Bring them out to us so that we can have sex with them.”(M)

Lot went outside to meet them(N) and shut the door behind him and said, “No, my friends. Don’t do this wicked thing. Look, I have two daughters who have never slept with a man. Let me bring them out to you, and you can do what you like with them. But don’t do anything to these men, for they have come under the protection of my roof.”(O)

“Get out of our way,” they replied. “This fellow came here as a foreigner,(P) and now he wants to play the judge!(Q) We’ll treat you worse than them.” They kept bringing pressure on Lot and moved forward to break down the door.

10 But the men(R) inside reached out and pulled Lot back into the house and shut the door. 11 Then they struck the men who were at the door of the house, young and old, with blindness(S) so that they could not find the door.

12 The two men said to Lot, “Do you have anyone else here—sons-in-law, sons or daughters, or anyone else in the city who belongs to you?(T) Get them out of here, 13 because we(U) are going to destroy this place. The outcry to the Lord against its people is so great(V) that he has sent us to destroy it.”(W)

14 So Lot went out and spoke to his sons-in-law, who were pledged to marry[a] his daughters. He said, “Hurry and get out of this place, because the Lord is about to destroy the city!(X)” But his sons-in-law thought he was joking.(Y)

15 With the coming of dawn, the angels urged Lot, saying, “Hurry! Take your wife and your two daughters who are here, or you will be swept away(Z) when the city is punished.(AA)

16 When he hesitated, the men grasped his hand and the hands of his wife and of his two daughters(AB) and led them safely out of the city, for the Lord was merciful to them.(AC) 17 As soon as they had brought them out, one of them said, “Flee for your lives!(AD) Don’t look back,(AE) and don’t stop anywhere in the plain!(AF) Flee to the mountains(AG) or you will be swept away!”

18 But Lot said to them, “No, my lords,[b] please! 19 Your[c] servant has found favor in your[d] eyes,(AH) and you[e] have shown great kindness(AI) to me in sparing my life. But I can’t flee to the mountains;(AJ) this disaster will overtake me, and I’ll die. 20 Look, here is a town near enough to run to, and it is small. Let me flee to it—it is very small, isn’t it? Then my life will be spared.”

21 He said to him, “Very well, I will grant this request(AK) too; I will not overthrow the town you speak of. 22 But flee there quickly, because I cannot do anything until you reach it.” (That is why the town was called Zoar.[f](AL))

23 By the time Lot reached Zoar,(AM) the sun had risen over the land. 24 Then the Lord rained down burning sulfur(AN) on Sodom and Gomorrah(AO)—from the Lord out of the heavens.(AP) 25 Thus he overthrew those cities(AQ) and the entire plain,(AR) destroying all those living in the cities—and also the vegetation in the land.(AS) 26 But Lot’s wife looked back,(AT) and she became a pillar of salt.(AU)

27 Early the next morning Abraham got up and returned to the place where he had stood before the Lord.(AV) 28 He looked down toward Sodom and Gomorrah, toward all the land of the plain, and he saw dense smoke rising from the land, like smoke from a furnace.(AW)

29 So when God destroyed the cities of the plain,(AX) he remembered(AY) Abraham, and he brought Lot out of the catastrophe(AZ) that overthrew the cities where Lot had lived.(BA)

Lot and His Daughters

30 Lot and his two daughters left Zoar(BB) and settled in the mountains,(BC) for he was afraid to stay in Zoar. He and his two daughters lived in a cave. 31 One day the older daughter said to the younger, “Our father is old, and there is no man around here to give us children—as is the custom all over the earth. 32 Let’s get our father to drink wine and then sleep with him and preserve our family line(BD) through our father.”(BE)

33 That night they got their father to drink wine, and the older daughter went in and slept with him. He was not aware of it when she lay down or when she got up.(BF)

34 The next day the older daughter said to the younger, “Last night I slept with my father. Let’s get him to drink wine again tonight, and you go in and sleep with him so we can preserve our family line through our father.”(BG) 35 So they got their father to drink wine(BH) that night also, and the younger daughter went in and slept with him. Again he was not aware of it when she lay down or when she got up.(BI)

36 So both of Lot’s daughters became pregnant by their father.(BJ) 37 The older daughter had a son, and she named him Moab[g];(BK) he is the father of the Moabites(BL) of today. 38 The younger daughter also had a son, and she named him Ben-Ammi[h]; he is the father of the Ammonites[i](BM) of today.

Footnotes

  1. Genesis 19:14 Or were married to
  2. Genesis 19:18 Or No, Lord; or No, my lord
  3. Genesis 19:19 The Hebrew is singular.
  4. Genesis 19:19 The Hebrew is singular.
  5. Genesis 19:19 The Hebrew is singular.
  6. Genesis 19:22 Zoar means small.
  7. Genesis 19:37 Moab sounds like the Hebrew for from father.
  8. Genesis 19:38 Ben-Ammi means son of my father’s people.
  9. Genesis 19:38 Hebrew Bene-Ammon

Destrucción de Sodoma y Gomorra

19 Al anochecer, los dos ángeles llegaron a la entrada de la ciudad de Sodoma. Lot estaba allí sentado y, cuando los vio, se puso de pie para recibirlos. Entonces les dio la bienvenida y se inclinó rostro en tierra.

—Señores míos—dijo él—, vengan a mi casa para lavarse los pies, y sean mis huéspedes esta noche. Entonces mañana podrán levantarse temprano y seguir su camino.

—Oh, no—respondieron ellos—. Pasaremos la noche aquí, en la plaza de la ciudad.

Pero Lot insistió, y finalmente ellos fueron con él a su casa. Lot preparó un banquete para ellos, con pan sin levadura recién horneado, y ellos comieron; pero antes de que se fueran a dormir, todos los hombres de Sodoma, tanto jóvenes como mayores, llegaron de todas partes de la ciudad y rodearon la casa. Y le gritaron a Lot:

—¿Dónde están los hombres que llegaron para pasar la noche contigo? ¡Haz que salgan para que podamos tener sexo con ellos!

Entonces Lot salió de la casa para hablar con ellos y cerró la puerta detrás de sí.

—Por favor, hermanos míos—suplicó—, no hagan una cosa tan perversa. Miren, tengo dos hijas vírgenes. Déjenme traerlas, y podrán hacer con ellas lo que quieran. Pero les ruego que dejen en paz a estos hombres, porque son mis huéspedes y están bajo mi protección.

—¡Hazte a un lado!—gritaron ellos—. Este tipo llegó a la ciudad como forastero, ¡y ahora actúa como si fuera nuestro juez! ¡Te trataremos mucho peor que a esos hombres!

Y se lanzaron contra Lot para tirar la puerta abajo.

10 Pero los dos ángeles[a] extendieron la mano, metieron a Lot dentro de la casa y pusieron el cerrojo a la puerta. 11 Luego dejaron ciegos a todos los hombres que estaban en la puerta de la casa, tanto jóvenes como mayores, los cuales abandonaron su intento de entrar.

12 Mientras tanto, los ángeles le preguntaron a Lot:

—¿Tienes otros familiares en esta ciudad? Sácalos de aquí, a tus yernos, hijos, hijas o cualquier otro, 13 porque estamos a punto de destruir este lugar por completo. El clamor contra esta ciudad es tan grande que ha llegado hasta el Señor, y él nos ha enviado para destruirla.

14 Entonces Lot salió con prisa a contarles a los prometidos de sus hijas: «¡Rápido, salgan de la ciudad! El Señor está a punto de destruirla»; pero los jóvenes pensaron que lo decía en broma.

15 Al amanecer de la mañana siguiente, los ángeles insistieron:

—Apresúrate—le dijeron a Lot—. Toma a tu esposa y a tus dos hijas que están aquí. ¡Vete ahora mismo, o serás arrastrado en la destrucción de la ciudad!

16 Como Lot todavía titubeaba, los ángeles lo agarraron de la mano, y también a su esposa y a sus dos hijas, y los llevaron enseguida a un lugar seguro fuera de la ciudad, porque el Señor tuvo misericordia de ellos. 17 Cuando quedaron a salvo fuera de la ciudad, uno de los ángeles ordenó:

—¡Corran y salven sus vidas! ¡No miren hacia atrás ni se detengan en ningún lugar del valle! ¡Escapen a las montañas, o serán destruidos!

18 —¡Oh, no, mi señor!—suplicó Lot—. 19 Ustedes fueron tan amables conmigo y me salvaron la vida, y han mostrado una gran bondad; pero no puedo ir a las montañas. La destrucción me alcanzaría allí también, y pronto moriría. 20 Miren, hay una pequeña aldea cerca. Por favor, déjenme ir allá; ¿no ven lo pequeña que es? Así no perderé la vida.

21 —Está bien—dijo el ángel—, concederé tu petición. No destruiré la pequeña aldea. 22 ¡Pero apresúrate! Escapa a la aldea, porque no puedo hacer nada hasta que llegues allí.

(Esto explica por qué aquella aldea se conocía como Zoar, que significa «lugar pequeño»).

23 Lot llegó a la aldea justo cuando el sol salía en el horizonte. 24 Enseguida el Señor hizo llover de los cielos fuego y azufre ardiente sobre Sodoma y Gomorra. 25 Las destruyó por completo, junto con las demás ciudades y aldeas de la llanura. Así arrasó a todas las personas y a toda la vegetación; 26 pero la esposa de Lot miró hacia atrás mientras lo seguía y quedó convertida en una estatua de sal.

27 Abraham se levantó temprano esa mañana y salió de prisa al lugar donde había estado en la presencia del Señor. 28 Miró al otro lado de la llanura, hacia Sodoma y Gomorra, y vio que subían columnas de humo desde las ciudades como si fuera el humo de un horno.

29 Pero Dios había escuchado la petición de Abraham y salvó la vida de Lot, a quien sacó del desastre que se tragó a las ciudades de la llanura.

Lot y sus hijas

30 Tiempo después, Lot abandonó Zoar porque tenía miedo de la gente de allí y fue a vivir a una cueva en las montañas junto con sus dos hijas. 31 Cierto día, la hija mayor le dijo a su hermana: «No quedan hombres en ningún lugar de esta región, así que no podemos casarnos como todas las demás; y nuestro padre pronto será demasiado viejo para tener hijos. 32 Ven, vamos a emborracharlo con vino, y después tendremos sexo con él. De esa forma preservaremos nuestra descendencia por medio de nuestro padre».

33 Así que aquella noche lo emborracharon con vino, y la hija mayor entró y tuvo relaciones sexuales con su padre. Él no se dio cuenta cuando ella se acostó ni cuando se levantó.

34 A la mañana siguiente, la hermana mayor le dijo a la menor: «Anoche tuve sexo con nuestro padre. Volvamos a emborracharlo con vino esta noche, y tú entrarás y tendrás sexo con él. De esa forma preservaremos nuestra descendencia por medio de nuestro padre». 35 Así que aquella noche ellas volvieron a emborracharlo con vino, y la hija menor entró y tuvo relaciones sexuales con él. Igual que antes, él no se dio cuenta cuando ella se acostó ni cuando se levantó.

36 Como resultado, las dos hijas de Lot quedaron embarazadas de su propio padre. 37 Cuando la hija mayor dio a luz un hijo, le puso por nombre Moab.[b] Él llegó a ser padre de la nación conocida ahora como los moabitas. 38 Cuando la hija menor dio a luz un hijo, le puso por nombre Ben-ammi.[c] Él llegó a ser padre de la nación conocida ahora como los amonitas.

Footnotes

  1. 19:10 En hebreo hombres; también en 19:12, 16.
  2. 19:37 Moab suena como un término hebreo que significa «del padre».
  3. 19:38 Ben-ammi significa «hijo de mi pariente».

Sodom’s Depravity

19 Now (A)the two angels came to Sodom in the evening, and (B)Lot was sitting in the gate of Sodom. When Lot saw them, he rose to meet them, and he bowed himself with his face toward the ground. And he said, “Here now, my lords, please (C)turn in to your servant’s house and spend the night, and (D)wash your feet; then you may rise early and go on your way.”

And they said, (E)“No, but we will spend the night in the open square.”

But he insisted strongly; so they turned in to him and entered his house. (F)Then he made them a feast, and baked (G)unleavened bread, and they ate.

Now before they lay down, the men of the city, the men of Sodom, both old and young, all the people from every quarter, surrounded the house. (H)And they called to Lot and said to him, “Where are the men who came to you tonight? (I)Bring them out to us that we (J)may know them carnally.

So (K)Lot went out to them through the doorway, shut the door behind him, and said, “Please, my brethren, do not do so wickedly! (L)See now, I have two daughters who have not known a man; please, let me bring them out to you, and you may do to them as you wish; only do nothing to these men, (M)since this is the reason they have come under the shadow of my roof.”

And they said, “Stand back!” Then they said, “This one (N)came in to [a]stay here, (O)and he keeps acting as a judge; now we will deal worse with you than with them.” So they pressed hard against the man Lot, and came near to break down the door. 10 But the men reached out their hands and pulled Lot into the house with them, and shut the door. 11 And they (P)struck the men who were at the doorway of the house with blindness, both small and great, so that they became weary trying to find the door.

Sodom and Gomorrah Destroyed(Q)

12 Then the men said to Lot, “Have you anyone else here? Son-in-law, your sons, your daughters, and whomever you have in the city—(R)take them out of this place! 13 For we will destroy this place, because the (S)outcry against them has grown great before the face of the Lord, and (T)the Lord has sent us to destroy it.”

14 So Lot went out and spoke to his sons-in-law, (U)who had married his daughters, and said, (V)“Get up, get out of this place; for the Lord will destroy this city!” (W)But to his sons-in-law he seemed to be joking.

15 When the morning dawned, the angels urged Lot to hurry, saying, (X)“Arise, take your wife and your two daughters who are here, lest you be consumed in the punishment of the city.” 16 And while he lingered, the men (Y)took hold of his hand, his wife’s hand, and the hands of his two daughters, the (Z)Lord being merciful to him, (AA)and they brought him out and set him outside the city. 17 So it came to pass, when they had brought them outside, that [b]he said, (AB)“Escape for your life! (AC)Do not look behind you nor stay anywhere in the plain. Escape (AD)to the mountains, lest you be [c]destroyed.”

18 Then Lot said to them, “Please, (AE)no, my lords! 19 Indeed now, your servant has found favor in your sight, and you have increased your mercy which you have shown me by saving my life; but I cannot escape to the mountains, lest some evil overtake me and I die. 20 See now, this city is near enough to flee to, and it is a little one; please let me escape there (is it not a little one?) and my soul shall live.”

21 And he said to him, “See, (AF)I have favored you concerning this thing also, in that I will not overthrow this city for which you have spoken. 22 Hurry, escape there. For (AG)I cannot do anything until you arrive there.”

Therefore (AH)the name of the city was called [d]Zoar.

23 The sun had risen upon the earth when Lot entered Zoar. 24 Then the Lord rained (AI)brimstone and (AJ)fire on Sodom and Gomorrah, from the Lord out of the heavens. 25 So He [e]overthrew those cities, all the plain, all the inhabitants of the cities, and (AK)what grew on the ground.

26 But his wife looked back behind him, and she became (AL)a pillar of salt.

27 And Abraham went early in the morning to the place where (AM)he had stood before the Lord. 28 Then he looked toward Sodom and Gomorrah, and toward all the land of the plain; and he saw, and behold, (AN)the smoke of the land which went up like the smoke of a furnace. 29 And it came to pass, when God destroyed the cities of the plain, that God (AO)remembered Abraham, and sent Lot out of the midst of the overthrow, when He overthrew the cities in which Lot had dwelt.

The Descendants of Lot

30 Then Lot went up out of Zoar and (AP)dwelt in the mountains, and his two daughters were with him; for he was afraid to dwell in Zoar. And he and his two daughters dwelt in a cave. 31 Now the firstborn said to the younger, “Our father is old, and there is no man on the earth (AQ)to come in to us as is the custom of all the earth. 32 Come, let us make our father drink wine, and we will lie with him, that we (AR)may preserve the [f]lineage of our father.” 33 So they made their father drink wine that night. And the firstborn went in and lay with her father, and he did not know when she lay down or when she arose.

34 It happened on the next day that the firstborn said to the younger, “Indeed I lay with my father last night; let us make him drink wine tonight also, and you go in and lie with him, that we may preserve the [g]lineage of our father.” 35 Then they made their father drink wine that night also. And the younger arose and lay with him, and he did not know when she lay down or when she arose.

36 Thus both the daughters of Lot were with child by their father. 37 The firstborn bore a son and called his name Moab; (AS)he is the father of the Moabites to this day. 38 And the younger, she also bore a son and called his name Ben-Ammi; (AT)he is the father of the people of Ammon to this day.

Footnotes

  1. Genesis 19:9 As a resident alien
  2. Genesis 19:17 LXX, Syr., Vg. they
  3. Genesis 19:17 Lit. swept away
  4. Genesis 19:22 Lit. Little or Insignificant
  5. Genesis 19:25 devastated
  6. Genesis 19:32 Lit. seed
  7. Genesis 19:34 Lit. seed

God Rescues Lot

19 The (A)two angels came to Sodom in the evening, and Lot was sitting in the gate of Sodom. When Lot saw them, he rose to meet them and bowed himself with his face to the earth and said, “My lords, (B)please turn aside to your servant's house and spend the night (C)and wash your feet. Then you may rise up early and go on your way.” They said, (D)“No; we will spend the night in the town square.” But he pressed them strongly; so they turned aside to him and entered his house. And he made them a feast and baked unleavened bread, and they ate.

But before they lay down, the men of the city, the men of Sodom, both young and old, all the people to the last man, surrounded the house. (E)And they called to Lot, “Where are the men who came to you tonight? (F)Bring them out to us, that we (G)may know them.” Lot went out to the men at the entrance, shut the door after him, and said, “I beg you, my brothers, do not act so wickedly. (H)Behold, I have two daughters who have not known any man. Let me bring them out to you, and do to them as you please. Only do nothing to these men, for they have come under the shelter of my roof.” But they said, “Stand back!” And they said, “This fellow (I)came to sojourn, and (J)he has become the judge! Now we will deal worse with you than with them.” Then they pressed hard against the man Lot, and drew near to break the door down. 10 But the men reached out their hands and brought Lot into the house with them and shut the door. 11 And they struck with (K)blindness the men who were at the entrance of the house, both small and great, so that they wore themselves out groping for the door.

12 Then the men said to Lot, “Have you anyone else here? Sons-in-law, sons, daughters, or anyone you have in the city, (L)bring them out of the place. 13 For we are about to destroy this place, (M)because the outcry against its people has become great before the Lord, and the Lord has sent us to destroy it.” 14 So Lot went out and said to his sons-in-law, who were to marry his daughters, (N)“Up! Get out of this place, for the Lord is about to destroy the city.” But he seemed to his sons-in-law to be jesting.

15 As morning dawned, the angels urged Lot, saying, “Up! Take your wife and your two daughters who are here, lest you be swept away in the punishment of the city.” 16 But he lingered. So the men seized him and his wife and his two daughters by the hand, (O)the Lord being merciful to him, and they brought him out and set him outside the city. 17 And as they brought them out, one said, “Escape for your life. (P)Do not look back or stop anywhere in the (Q)valley. Escape to the hills, lest you be swept away.” 18 And Lot said to them, “Oh, no, my lords. 19 Behold, your servant has found favor in your sight, and you have shown me great kindness in saving my life. But I cannot escape to the hills, lest the disaster overtake me and I die. 20 Behold, this city is near enough to flee to, and it is a little one. Let me escape there—is it not a little one?—and my life will be saved!” 21 He said to him, “Behold, I grant you this favor also, that I will not overthrow the city of which you have spoken. 22 Escape there quickly, for I can do nothing till you arrive there.” Therefore the name of the city was called (R)Zoar.[a]

God Destroys Sodom

23 The sun had risen on the earth when Lot came to Zoar. 24 Then (S)the Lord rained on Sodom and Gomorrah sulfur and fire from the Lord out of heaven. 25 And he overthrew those cities, and all the valley, and all the inhabitants of the cities, and what grew on the ground. 26 But Lot's wife, behind him, looked back, and she became (T)a pillar of salt.

27 And Abraham went early in the morning to the place where he had (U)stood before the Lord. 28 And he looked down toward Sodom and Gomorrah and toward all the land of the valley, and he looked and, behold, the smoke of the land went up like the smoke of a furnace.

29 So it was that, when God destroyed the cities of the valley, God (V)remembered Abraham and sent Lot out of the midst of the overthrow when he overthrew the cities in which Lot had lived.

Lot and His Daughters

30 Now Lot went up out of Zoar and (W)lived in the hills with his two daughters, for he was afraid to live in Zoar. So he lived in a cave with his two daughters. 31 And the firstborn said to the younger, “Our father is old, and there is not a man on earth to come in to us after the manner of all the earth. 32 Come, let us make our father drink wine, and we will lie with him, that we may preserve offspring from our father.” 33 So they made their father drink wine that night. And the firstborn went in and lay with her father. He did not know when she lay down or when she arose.

34 The next day, the firstborn said to the younger, “Behold, I lay last night with my father. Let us make him drink wine tonight also. Then you go in and lie with him, that we may preserve offspring from our father.” 35 So they made their father drink wine that night also. And the younger arose and lay with him, and he did not know when she lay down or when she arose. 36 Thus both the daughters of Lot became pregnant by their father. 37 The firstborn bore a son and called his name Moab.[b] (X)He is the father of the Moabites to this day. 38 The younger also bore a son and called his name Ben-ammi.[c] (Y)He is the father of the Ammonites to this day.

Footnotes

  1. Genesis 19:22 Zoar means little
  2. Genesis 19:37 Moab sounds like the Hebrew for from father
  3. Genesis 19:38 Ben-ammi means son of my people