Genesis 19
New International Version
Sodom and Gomorrah Destroyed
19 The two angels(A) arrived at Sodom(B) in the evening, and Lot(C) was sitting in the gateway of the city.(D) When he saw them, he got up to meet them and bowed down with his face to the ground.(E) 2 “My lords,” he said, “please turn aside to your servant’s house. You can wash your feet(F) and spend the night and then go on your way early in the morning.”
“No,” they answered, “we will spend the night in the square.”(G)
3 But he insisted(H) so strongly that they did go with him and entered his house.(I) He prepared a meal for them, baking bread without yeast,(J) and they ate.(K) 4 Before they had gone to bed, all the men from every part of the city of Sodom(L)—both young and old—surrounded the house. 5 They called to Lot, “Where are the men who came to you tonight? Bring them out to us so that we can have sex with them.”(M)
6 Lot went outside to meet them(N) and shut the door behind him 7 and said, “No, my friends. Don’t do this wicked thing. 8 Look, I have two daughters who have never slept with a man. Let me bring them out to you, and you can do what you like with them. But don’t do anything to these men, for they have come under the protection of my roof.”(O)
9 “Get out of our way,” they replied. “This fellow came here as a foreigner,(P) and now he wants to play the judge!(Q) We’ll treat you worse than them.” They kept bringing pressure on Lot and moved forward to break down the door.
10 But the men(R) inside reached out and pulled Lot back into the house and shut the door. 11 Then they struck the men who were at the door of the house, young and old, with blindness(S) so that they could not find the door.
12 The two men said to Lot, “Do you have anyone else here—sons-in-law, sons or daughters, or anyone else in the city who belongs to you?(T) Get them out of here, 13 because we(U) are going to destroy this place. The outcry to the Lord against its people is so great(V) that he has sent us to destroy it.”(W)
14 So Lot went out and spoke to his sons-in-law, who were pledged to marry[a] his daughters. He said, “Hurry and get out of this place, because the Lord is about to destroy the city!(X)” But his sons-in-law thought he was joking.(Y)
15 With the coming of dawn, the angels urged Lot, saying, “Hurry! Take your wife and your two daughters who are here, or you will be swept away(Z) when the city is punished.(AA)”
16 When he hesitated, the men grasped his hand and the hands of his wife and of his two daughters(AB) and led them safely out of the city, for the Lord was merciful to them.(AC) 17 As soon as they had brought them out, one of them said, “Flee for your lives!(AD) Don’t look back,(AE) and don’t stop anywhere in the plain!(AF) Flee to the mountains(AG) or you will be swept away!”
18 But Lot said to them, “No, my lords,[b] please! 19 Your[c] servant has found favor in your[d] eyes,(AH) and you[e] have shown great kindness(AI) to me in sparing my life. But I can’t flee to the mountains;(AJ) this disaster will overtake me, and I’ll die. 20 Look, here is a town near enough to run to, and it is small. Let me flee to it—it is very small, isn’t it? Then my life will be spared.”
21 He said to him, “Very well, I will grant this request(AK) too; I will not overthrow the town you speak of. 22 But flee there quickly, because I cannot do anything until you reach it.” (That is why the town was called Zoar.[f](AL))
23 By the time Lot reached Zoar,(AM) the sun had risen over the land. 24 Then the Lord rained down burning sulfur(AN) on Sodom and Gomorrah(AO)—from the Lord out of the heavens.(AP) 25 Thus he overthrew those cities(AQ) and the entire plain,(AR) destroying all those living in the cities—and also the vegetation in the land.(AS) 26 But Lot’s wife looked back,(AT) and she became a pillar of salt.(AU)
27 Early the next morning Abraham got up and returned to the place where he had stood before the Lord.(AV) 28 He looked down toward Sodom and Gomorrah, toward all the land of the plain, and he saw dense smoke rising from the land, like smoke from a furnace.(AW)
29 So when God destroyed the cities of the plain,(AX) he remembered(AY) Abraham, and he brought Lot out of the catastrophe(AZ) that overthrew the cities where Lot had lived.(BA)
Lot and His Daughters
30 Lot and his two daughters left Zoar(BB) and settled in the mountains,(BC) for he was afraid to stay in Zoar. He and his two daughters lived in a cave. 31 One day the older daughter said to the younger, “Our father is old, and there is no man around here to give us children—as is the custom all over the earth. 32 Let’s get our father to drink wine and then sleep with him and preserve our family line(BD) through our father.”(BE)
33 That night they got their father to drink wine, and the older daughter went in and slept with him. He was not aware of it when she lay down or when she got up.(BF)
34 The next day the older daughter said to the younger, “Last night I slept with my father. Let’s get him to drink wine again tonight, and you go in and sleep with him so we can preserve our family line through our father.”(BG) 35 So they got their father to drink wine(BH) that night also, and the younger daughter went in and slept with him. Again he was not aware of it when she lay down or when she got up.(BI)
36 So both of Lot’s daughters became pregnant by their father.(BJ) 37 The older daughter had a son, and she named him Moab[g];(BK) he is the father of the Moabites(BL) of today. 38 The younger daughter also had a son, and she named him Ben-Ammi[h]; he is the father of the Ammonites[i](BM) of today.
Footnotes
- Genesis 19:14 Or were married to
- Genesis 19:18 Or No, Lord; or No, my lord
- Genesis 19:19 The Hebrew is singular.
- Genesis 19:19 The Hebrew is singular.
- Genesis 19:19 The Hebrew is singular.
- Genesis 19:22 Zoar means small.
- Genesis 19:37 Moab sounds like the Hebrew for from father.
- Genesis 19:38 Ben-Ammi means son of my father’s people.
- Genesis 19:38 Hebrew Bene-Ammon
Genesis 19
Holman Christian Standard Bible
The Destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah
19 The two angels entered Sodom(A) in the evening as Lot was sitting at Sodom’s gate. When Lot saw them, he got up to meet them. He bowed with his face to the ground 2 and said, “My lords, turn aside to your servant’s house, wash your feet, and spend the night. Then you can get up early and go on your way.”
“No,” they said. “We would rather spend the night in the square.” 3 But he urged them so strongly that they followed him and went into his house. He prepared a feast and baked unleavened bread for them, and they ate.
4 Before they went to bed, the men of the city of Sodom, both young and old, the whole population, surrounded the house. 5 They called out to Lot and said, “Where are the men who came to you tonight? Send them out to us so we can have sex with them!”(B)
6 Lot went out to them at the entrance and shut the door behind him. 7 He said, “Don’t do this evil, my brothers. 8 Look, I’ve got two daughters who haven’t had sexual relations with a man.(C) I’ll bring them out to you, and you can do whatever you want[a] to them. However, don’t do anything to these men, because they have come under the protection of my roof.”
9 “Get out of the way!” they said, adding, “This one came here as a foreigner, but he’s acting like a judge!(D) Now we’ll do more harm to you than to them.” They put pressure on Lot and came up to break down the door. 10 But the angels[b] reached out, brought Lot into the house with them, and shut the door. 11 They struck the men who were at the entrance of the house, both young and old, with a blinding light so that they were unable to find the entrance.(E)
12 Then the angels[c] said to Lot, “Do you have anyone else here: a son-in-law, your sons and daughters, or anyone else in the city who belongs to you? Get them out of this place, 13 for we are about to destroy this place because the outcry against its people is so great before the Lord, that the Lord has sent us to destroy it.”(F)
14 So Lot went out and spoke to his sons-in-law, who were going to marry[d] his daughters. “Get up,” he said. “Get out of this place, for the Lord is about to destroy the city!”(G) But his sons-in-law thought he was joking.
15 At daybreak the angels urged Lot on: “Get up! Take your wife and your two daughters who are here, or you will be swept away in the punishment[e] of the city.” 16 But he hesitated. Because of the Lord’s compassion for him, the men grabbed his hand, his wife’s hand, and the hands of his two daughters. Then they brought him out and left him outside the city.
17 As soon as the angels got them outside, one of them[f] said, “Run for your lives! Don’t look back and don’t stop anywhere on the plain! Run to the mountains, or you will be swept away!”
18 But Lot said to them, “No, my lords[g]—please. 19 Your servant has indeed found favor in your sight, and you have shown me great kindness by saving my life. But I can’t run to the mountains; the disaster will overtake me, and I will die. 20 Look, this town is close enough for me to run to. It is a small place. Please let me go there—it’s only a small place, isn’t it?—so that I can survive.”
21 And he said to him, “All right,[h] I’ll grant your request[i] about this matter too and will not demolish the town you mentioned. 22 Hurry up! Run there, for I cannot do anything until you get there.” Therefore the name of the city is Zoar.[j](H)
23 The sun had risen over the land when Lot reached Zoar. 24 Then out of the sky the Lord rained burning sulfur on Sodom and Gomorrah from the Lord.(I) 25 He demolished these cities, the entire plain, all the inhabitants of the cities, and whatever grew on the ground. 26 But his wife looked back and became a pillar of salt.(J)
27 Early in the morning Abraham went to the place where he had stood before the Lord.(K) 28 He looked down toward Sodom and Gomorrah and all the land of the plain, and he saw that smoke was going up from the land like the smoke of a furnace. 29 So it was, when God destroyed the cities of the plain, He remembered Abraham and brought Lot out of the middle of the upheaval when He demolished the cities where Lot had lived.
The Origin of Moab and Ammon
30 Lot departed from Zoar and lived in the mountains along with his two daughters, because he was afraid to live in Zoar. Instead, he and his two daughters lived in a cave. 31 Then the firstborn said to the younger, “Our father is old, and there is no man in the land to sleep with us as is the custom of all the land. 32 Come, let’s get our father to drink wine so that we can sleep with him and preserve our father’s line.” 33 So they got their father to drink wine that night, and the firstborn came and slept with her father; he did not know when she lay down or when she got up.
34 The next day the firstborn said to the younger, “Look, I slept with my father last night. Let’s get him to drink wine again tonight so you can go sleep with him and we can preserve our father’s line.” 35 That night they again got their father to drink wine, and the younger went and slept with him; he did not know when she lay down or when she got up.
36 So both of Lot’s daughters became pregnant by their father. 37 The firstborn gave birth to a son and named him Moab.[k] He is the father of the Moabites of today.(L) 38 The younger also gave birth to a son, and she named him Ben-ammi.[l] He is the father of the Ammonites of today.(M)
Footnotes
- Genesis 19:8 Lit do what is good in your eyes
- Genesis 19:10 Lit men
- Genesis 19:12 Lit men
- Genesis 19:14 Lit take
- Genesis 19:15 Or iniquity, or guilt
- Genesis 19:17 LXX, Syr, Vg read outside, they
- Genesis 19:18 Or My Lord, or My lords
- Genesis 19:21 Or Look!
- Genesis 19:21 Lit I will lift up your face
- Genesis 19:22 In Hb, the name Zoar is related to the phrase “small place” in v. 20; its original name was Bela; Gn 14:2.
- Genesis 19:37 = From My Father
- Genesis 19:38 = Son of My People
Génesis 19
Reina Valera Contemporánea
Destrucción de Sodoma y Gomorra
19 Al caer la tarde llegaron los dos ángeles a Sodoma. Lot estaba sentado a la entrada de Sodoma, así que al verlos se levantó a recibirlos. Se inclinó hasta el suelo, 2 y dijo:
«Señores míos, les ruego que vengan a la casa de este siervo suyo y pasen allí la noche. Se lavarán los pies, y por la mañana podrán levantarse y seguir su camino.»
Pero ellos respondieron:
«No, sino que pasaremos la noche en la calle.»
3 Como Lot les insistió demasiado, ellos se fueron con él. Al entrar en su casa, les ofreció un banquete de panes sin levadura, y ellos comieron. 4 Pero antes de que se acostaran, los hombres de la ciudad rodearon la casa. Allí estaba todo el pueblo junto, todos los hombres de Sodoma, desde el más joven hasta el más viejo. 5 Llamaron a Lot, y le dijeron:
«¿Dónde están los varones que vinieron a tu casa esta noche? Sácalos, pues queremos tener relaciones con ellos.»
6 Lot salió hasta la puerta para hablar con ellos, pero cerró la puerta tras de sí. 7 Y les dijo:
«Hermanos míos, yo les ruego no cometer tal maldad. 8 Yo tengo aquí dos hijas mías, que no han conocido varón. Voy a sacarlas, y ustedes podrán hacer con ellas lo que mejor les parezca; pero a estos varones no les hagan nada, pues han venido a refugiarse bajo mi tejado.»
9 Pero ellos respondieron:
«¡Hazte a un lado!»
Y añadieron:
«Este extranjero vino a vivir entre nosotros, ¡y ahora quiere erigirse en juez! ¡Pues te va a ir peor que a ellos!»
Y trataron a Lot con gran violencia, y se acercaron para derribar la puerta. 10 Entonces los varones extendieron la mano y metieron a Lot en la casa con ellos; luego cerraron la puerta, 11 y a los hombres que estaban a la entrada de la casa, desde el menor hasta el mayor, los hirieron con ceguera, y éstos se cansaron de buscar la puerta. 12 Y los varones le dijeron a Lot:
«¿Todavía hay alguien más contigo? ¿Yernos, hijos, hijas? Todo lo que tengas en la ciudad, ¡sácalo de aquí! 13 Porque nosotros vamos a destruir este lugar. ¡Son ya demasiadas las quejas contra ellos, que han llegado a oídos del Señor! Por eso el Señor nos ha enviado a destruirlo.»
14 Entonces Lot salió y habló con sus yernos, es decir, los que habían tomado a sus hijas, y les dijo:
«¡Levántense, salgan de esta ciudad, que el Señor va a destruirla!»
Pero a sus yernos les pareció que Lot estaba bromeando.
15 Al rayar el alba, los ángeles apuraban a Lot y le decían:
«Levántate, y llévate a tu mujer y a tus dos hijas que tienes aquí, para que no mueras cuando la ciudad sea castigada.»
16 Pero como él se tardaba, los varones lo tomaron de la mano y, junto con su mujer y sus dos hijas, lo sacaron de la ciudad y lo pusieron fuera de ella,(A) conforme a la misericordia que el Señor tuvo de él. 17 Una vez que los sacaron, le dijeron:
«¡Corre, ponte a salvo! No mires hacia atrás, ni te detengas en toda esta llanura. ¡Huye a los montes, no sea que perezcas!»
18 Pero Lot les dijo:
«No, señores míos, por favor. 19 Puedo ver que este siervo suyo ha hallado gracia ante sus ojos. Ustedes han engrandecido su misericordia para conmigo al concederme la vida; pero yo no puedo huir a los montes, no sea que el mal me alcance y yo muera. 20 ¡Miren esa ciudad! ¡Está muy cerca y es pequeña! ¡Déjenme escapar a ella, y así podré salvar mi vida! ¿Verdad que sí es pequeña?»
21 Y él le respondió:
«Acepto esta súplica tuya. No destruiré esa ciudad, de la que me has hablado. 22 Pero date prisa y corre a ella, porque yo no podré hacer nada hasta que llegues allá.»
Por eso esa ciudad recibió el nombre de Soar.[a] 23 Y cuando el sol comenzaba a salir sobre la tierra, Lot llegó a Soar. 24 Entonces el Señor hizo llover desde los cielos azufre y fuego sobre Sodoma y Gomorra, 25 y destruyó las ciudades y toda aquella llanura, junto con todos los habitantes de aquellas ciudades(B) y los productos de la tierra. 26 Pero la mujer de Lot(C) miró hacia atrás, y quedó convertida en una estatua de sal.
27 A la mañana siguiente, Abrahán se levantó y fue al lugar donde había estado hablando con el Señor, 28 y cuando miró hacia Sodoma y Gomorra, y hacia toda la tierra de aquella llanura, vio que de la tierra subía humo, como el humo de un horno.
29 Cuando Dios destruyó las ciudades de la llanura y asoló las ciudades donde Lot vivía, se acordó de Abrahán y sacó a Lot de en medio de la destrucción.
30 Pero Lot tuvo miedo de quedarse en Soar, así que salió de allí y se fue al monte, y allí se quedó a vivir en una cueva, junto con sus dos hijas. 31 Y la hija mayor le dijo a la menor:
«Nuestro padre es un anciano, y ya no hay en la tierra ningún hombre que se allegue a nosotras, como es la costumbre de toda la tierra. 32 Vamos a darle vino a nuestro padre, para que lo beba, y luego nos acostaremos con él. Así mantendremos viva la descendencia de nuestro padre.»
33 Esa misma noche le dieron a beber vino a su padre, y la mayor fue y se acostó con él, pero él no supo cuándo se acostó ella, ni cuándo se levantó. 34 Al día siguiente, la mayor le dijo a la menor:
«Como sabes, anoche yo dormí con mi padre. Démosle a beber vino también esta noche, para que ahora vayas tú y te acuestes con él. Así mantendremos viva la descendencia de nuestro padre.»
35 Y esa noche también le dieron a beber vino a su padre, y la menor fue y se acostó con él; pero él tampoco supo cuándo se acostó ella, ni cuándo se levantó. 36 Y así, las dos hijas de Lot concibieron de parte de su padre. 37 La mayor tuvo un hijo, y le puso por nombre Moab, que hasta el día de hoy es el padre de los moabitas. 38 También la menor tuvo un hijo, y le puso por nombre Ben Amí, que hasta el día de hoy es el padre de los amonitas.
Footnotes
- Génesis 19:22 Es decir, Pequeña.
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