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Genesis 18
Het Boek
Genesis 18
Het Boek
Abraham pleit voor Sodom
18 De Here verscheen opnieuw aan Abraham, die op dat moment bij het eikenbos van Mamre woonde. Op het heetst van de dag zat Abraham in de opening van zijn tent 2 en zag plotseling drie mannen aankomen. Hij kwam snel overeind en begroette hen. 3 ‘Mijn Heer,’ zei hij, ‘onderbreek uw reis hier even. Kijk eens, u kunt daar in de schaduw van die boom even uitrusten. 4 Ik zal dan water halen om uw voeten op te frissen en u wat eten geven, zodat u er weer tegen kunt. 5 Kom, ga even zitten.’ ‘Fijn,’ zeiden de reizigers dankbaar, ‘we maken graag gebruik van uw gastvrijheid.’ 6 Abraham haastte zich terug naar de tent en zei tegen Sara: ‘Snel, bak een paar koeken voor onze gasten en gebruik je beste meel.’ 7 Daarna liep hij vlug naar buiten, naar de kudde en zocht een vet kalf uit. Hij gaf een knecht opdracht het dier te slachten en klaar te maken.
8 Korte tijd later zaten de drie mannen aan een maaltijd van kaas, melk en geroosterd kalfsvlees. Abraham stond naast hen onder de boom terwijl zij aten. 9 ‘Waar is uw vrouw Sara?’ vroegen de mannen hem. ‘In de tent,’ antwoordde Abraham. 10 Toen zei de reiziger: ‘Over een jaar zal Ik u weer bezoeken en dan zal Sara een zoon hebben.’ Sara zat bij de tentingang achter de mannen mee te luisteren.
11 Abraham en Sara waren allebei erg oud en Sara was te oud om nog kinderen te kunnen krijgen. 12 Daarom lachte ze in zichzelf om die woorden. ‘Een vrouw van mijn leeftijd die nog een kind krijgt? En dat met een man die zo oud is als Abraham?’ dacht ze. 13 Maar de Here zei tegen Abraham: ‘Waarom lacht Sara en gelooft zij niet dat een vrouw van haar leeftijd nog een kind kan krijgen? 14 Voor Mij is niets onmogelijk. Over een jaar zal Ik terugkomen en dan zal Sara een zoon hebben.’ 15 Maar Sara ontkende het. ‘Ik heb helemaal niet gelachen,’ zei zij, want ze was bang. Maar de Here zei: ‘U hebt wél gelachen.’
16 Daarna stonden de mannen op en liepen verder in de richting van Sodom. Abraham liep met hen mee om hen uitgeleide te doen. 17 ‘Moet Ik mijn plannen eigenlijk wel voor Abraham verbergen?’ dacht de Here. 18 ‘Want uit Abraham zal een groot volk voortkomen en hij zal voor alle volken een zegen zijn. 19 Ik heb hem uitgekozen. Zijn kinderen en verdere nakomelingen zullen mijn naam in ere houden, zodat Ik hun alles kan geven wat Ik heb beloofd.’ 20 Daarom zei de Here tegen Abraham: ‘Ik heb gehoord dat de inwoners van Sodom en Gomorra erg slecht zijn 21 en zwaar zondigen. Ik ga er nu heen om te zien of dat inderdaad zo is of niet. Ik zal het te weten komen.’
22 Terwijl die mannen doorliepen naar Sodom, bleef Abraham nog voor de Here staan. 23 Abraham kwam nog dichter bij en vroeg: ‘Gaat U de goeden tegelijk met de slechten doden? 24 Stel nu dat er vijftig rechtvaardige mensen onder de inwoners zijn. Moet U dan de rest niet sparen ter wille van die vijftig? 25 Dat kunt U toch niet doen? U kunt ze toch niet over één kam scheren? De Rechter van de wereld is toch een rechtvaardige rechter?’ 26 De Here antwoordde: ‘Als Ik vijftig rechtvaardige mensen vind, zal Ik ter wille van hen de hele stad sparen.’
27 Abraham nam opnieuw het woord. ‘Ik heb nu mijn mond opengedaan, dus ik zal ook doorpraten, ook al ben ik maar een stoffelijk mens die tegen de Here spreekt. 28 Stel dat het er maar vijfenveertig zijn? Zult U de stad vernietigen, omdat het er maar vijfenveertig zijn? Zult U de stad vernietigen, omdat het er vijf minder zijn?’ ‘Ik zal de stad niet vernietigen als het er vijfenveertig zijn,’ zei de Here.
29 Abraham vervolgde: ‘En als het er maar veertig zijn?’ God antwoordde: ‘Ik zal de stad niet vernietigen als Ik er veertig vind.’
30 ‘Word alstublieft niet boos,’ pleitte Abraham, ‘als ik zeg: wat als het er maar dertig zijn?’ En God antwoordde: ‘Ik zal niets vernietigen als het er dertig zijn.’
31 Toen zei Abraham: ‘Nu ik heb gewaagd tegen de Here te spreken, kan ik ook verder spreken. Stel dat er maar twintig rechtvaardigen zijn?’ En God zei: ‘Ter wille van die twintig zal Ik de stad laten voortbestaan.’
32 ‘Dit is echt de laatste keer dat ik U iets vraag, Here,’ kwam Abraham nog een keer, ‘maar wat doet U als het er tien zijn?’ En weer zei de Here: ‘Ik zal de stad niet verwoesten als Ik tien rechtvaardigen vind.’ 33 Na dit gesprek ging de Here bij Abraham weg. En Abraham ging terug naar zijn tent.
Genesis 18
New International Version
Genesis 18
New International Version
The Three Visitors
18 The Lord appeared to Abraham(A) near the great trees of Mamre(B) while he was sitting at the entrance to his tent(C) in the heat of the day. 2 Abraham looked up(D) and saw three men(E) standing nearby. When he saw them, he hurried from the entrance of his tent to meet them and bowed low to the ground.(F)
3 He said, “If I have found favor in your eyes,(G) my lord,[a] do not pass your servant(H) by. 4 Let a little water be brought, and then you may all wash your feet(I) and rest under this tree. 5 Let me get you something to eat,(J) so you can be refreshed and then go on your way—now that you have come to your servant.”
“Very well,” they answered, “do as you say.”
6 So Abraham hurried into the tent to Sarah. “Quick,” he said, “get three seahs[b] of the finest flour and knead it and bake some bread.”(K)
7 Then he ran to the herd and selected a choice, tender calf(L) and gave it to a servant, who hurried to prepare it. 8 He then brought some curds(M) and milk(N) and the calf that had been prepared, and set these before them.(O) While they ate, he stood near them under a tree.
9 “Where is your wife Sarah?”(P) they asked him.
“There, in the tent,(Q)” he said.
10 Then one of them said, “I will surely return to you about this time next year,(R) and Sarah your wife will have a son.”(S)
Now Sarah was listening at the entrance to the tent, which was behind him. 11 Abraham and Sarah were already very old,(T) and Sarah was past the age of childbearing.(U) 12 So Sarah laughed(V) to herself as she thought, “After I am worn out and my lord(W) is old, will I now have this pleasure?”
13 Then the Lord said to Abraham, “Why did Sarah laugh and say, ‘Will I really have a child, now that I am old?’(X) 14 Is anything too hard for the Lord?(Y) I will return to you at the appointed time next year,(Z) and Sarah will have a son.”(AA)
15 Sarah was afraid, so she lied and said, “I did not laugh.”
But he said, “Yes, you did laugh.”
Abraham Pleads for Sodom
16 When the men(AB) got up to leave, they looked down toward Sodom, and Abraham walked along with them to see them on their way. 17 Then the Lord said, “Shall I hide from Abraham(AC) what I am about to do?(AD) 18 Abraham will surely become a great and powerful nation,(AE) and all nations on earth will be blessed through him.[c] 19 For I have chosen him(AF), so that he will direct his children(AG) and his household after him to keep the way of the Lord(AH) by doing what is right and just,(AI) so that the Lord will bring about for Abraham what he has promised him.”(AJ)
20 Then the Lord said, “The outcry against Sodom(AK) and Gomorrah is so great(AL) and their sin so grievous(AM) 21 that I will go down(AN) and see if what they have done is as bad as the outcry that has reached me. If not, I will know.”
22 The men(AO) turned away and went toward Sodom,(AP) but Abraham remained standing before the Lord.[d](AQ) 23 Then Abraham approached him and said: “Will you sweep away the righteous with the wicked?(AR) 24 What if there are fifty righteous people in the city? Will you really sweep it away and not spare[e] the place for the sake of the fifty righteous people in it?(AS) 25 Far be it from you to do such a thing(AT)—to kill the righteous with the wicked, treating the righteous(AU) and the wicked alike.(AV) Far be it from you! Will not the Judge(AW) of all the earth do right?”(AX)
26 The Lord said, “If I find fifty righteous people in the city of Sodom, I will spare the whole place for their sake.(AY)”
27 Then Abraham spoke up again: “Now that I have been so bold as to speak to the Lord, though I am nothing but dust and ashes,(AZ) 28 what if the number of the righteous is five less than fifty? Will you destroy the whole city for lack of five people?”
“If I find forty-five there,” he said, “I will not destroy it.”
29 Once again he spoke to him, “What if only forty are found there?”
He said, “For the sake of forty, I will not do it.”
30 Then he said, “May the Lord not be angry,(BA) but let me speak. What if only thirty can be found there?”
He answered, “I will not do it if I find thirty there.”
31 Abraham said, “Now that I have been so bold as to speak to the Lord, what if only twenty can be found there?”
He said, “For the sake of twenty, I will not destroy it.”
32 Then he said, “May the Lord not be angry, but let me speak just once more.(BB) What if only ten can be found there?”
He answered, “For the sake of ten,(BC) I will not destroy it.”
33 When the Lord had finished speaking(BD) with Abraham, he left,(BE) and Abraham returned home.(BF)
Footnotes
- Genesis 18:3 Or eyes, Lord
- Genesis 18:6 That is, probably about 36 pounds or about 16 kilograms
- Genesis 18:18 Or will use his name in blessings (see 48:20)
- Genesis 18:22 Masoretic Text; an ancient Hebrew scribal tradition but the Lord remained standing before Abraham
- Genesis 18:24 Or forgive; also in verse 26
Genesis 18
English Standard Version
Genesis 18
English Standard Version
18 And the Lord appeared to him by the (A)oaks[a] of Mamre, as he sat at the door of his tent in the heat of the day. 2 He lifted up his eyes and looked, and behold, three men were standing in front of him. (B)When he saw them, he ran from the tent door to meet them and bowed himself to the earth 3 and said, “O Lord,[b] if I have found favor in your sight, do not pass by your servant. 4 Let a (C)little water be brought, and wash your feet, and rest yourselves under the tree, 5 while I bring a morsel of bread, that (D)you may refresh yourselves, and after that you may pass on—(E)since you have come to your servant.” So they said, “Do as you have said.” 6 And Abraham went quickly into the tent to Sarah and said, “Quick! Three seahs[c] of fine flour! Knead it, and make cakes.” 7 And Abraham ran to the herd and took a calf, tender and good, and gave it to a young man, who prepared it quickly. 8 Then he took curds and milk and the calf that he had prepared, and set it before them. And he stood by them under the tree while they ate.
9 They said to him, “Where is Sarah your wife?” And he said, “She is (F)in the tent.” 10 The Lord said, “I will surely return to you (G)about this time next year, and (H)Sarah your wife shall have a son.” And Sarah was listening at the tent door behind him. 11 Now (I)Abraham and Sarah were old, advanced in years. The way of women had ceased to be with Sarah. 12 (J)So Sarah laughed to herself, saying, (K)“After I am worn out, and (L)my lord is old, shall I have pleasure?” 13 The Lord said to Abraham, “Why did Sarah laugh and say, ‘Shall I indeed bear a child, now that I am old?’ 14 (M)Is anything too hard[d] for the Lord? (N)At the appointed time I will return to you, about this time next year, and Sarah shall have a son.” 15 But Sarah denied it,[e] saying, “I did not laugh,” for she was afraid. He said, “No, but you did laugh.”
16 Then the men set out from there, and they looked down toward Sodom. And Abraham went with them to set them on their way. 17 The Lord said, (O)“Shall I hide from Abraham what I am about to do, 18 seeing that Abraham shall surely become a great and mighty nation, and all the nations of the earth shall be (P)blessed in him? 19 For I have (Q)chosen[f] him, that he may command his children and his household after him to keep the way of the Lord by doing righteousness and justice, so that the Lord may bring to Abraham what he has promised him.” 20 Then the Lord said, “Because (R)the outcry against Sodom and Gomorrah is great and their sin is very grave, 21 (S)I will go down to see whether they have done altogether[g] according to the outcry that has come to me. And if not, (T)I will know.”
Abraham Intercedes for Sodom
22 (U)So the men turned from there and went toward Sodom, but Abraham (V)still stood before the Lord. 23 Then Abraham drew near and said, (W)“Will you indeed sweep away the righteous with the wicked? 24 Suppose there are fifty righteous within the city. Will you then sweep away the place and not spare it for the fifty righteous who are in it? 25 Far be it from you to do such a thing, to put the righteous to death with the wicked, (X)so that the righteous fare as the wicked! Far be that from you! (Y)Shall not the Judge of all the earth do what is just?” 26 And the Lord said, (Z)“If I find at Sodom fifty righteous in the city, I will spare the whole place for their sake.”
27 Abraham answered and said, (AA)“Behold, I have undertaken to speak to the Lord, I who am but dust and ashes. 28 Suppose five of the fifty righteous are lacking. Will you destroy the whole city for lack of five?” And he said, “I will not destroy it if I find forty-five there.” 29 Again he spoke to him and said, “Suppose forty are found there.” He answered, “For the sake of forty I will not do it.” 30 Then he said, “Oh let not the Lord be angry, and I will speak. Suppose thirty are found there.” He answered, “I will not do it, if I find thirty there.” 31 He said, “Behold, I have undertaken to speak to the Lord. Suppose twenty are found there.” He answered, “For the sake of twenty I will not destroy it.” 32 Then he said, (AB)“Oh let not the Lord be angry, and I will speak again but this once. Suppose ten are found there.” He answered, “For the sake of ten I will not destroy it.” 33 And the Lord went his way, when he had finished speaking to Abraham, and Abraham returned to his place.
Footnotes
- Genesis 18:1 Or terebinths
- Genesis 18:3 Or My lord
- Genesis 18:6 A seah was about 7.7 quarts or 7.3 liters
- Genesis 18:14 Or wonderful
- Genesis 18:15 Or acted falsely
- Genesis 18:19 Hebrew known
- Genesis 18:21 Or they deserve destruction; Hebrew they have made a complete end
Het Boek (HTB)
Het Boek Copyright © 1979, 1988, 2007 by Biblica, Inc.®
Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
New International Version (NIV) 
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
NIV Reverse Interlinear Bible: English to Hebrew and English to Greek. Copyright © 2019 by Zondervan.
English Standard Version (ESV) 
The ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. ESV Text Edition: 2025.