Abraham’s Three Visitors

18 Then the Lord appeared to Abraham at the oaks of Mamre(A) while he was sitting in the entrance of his tent during the heat of the day. He looked up, and he saw three men standing near him.(B) When he saw them, he ran from the entrance of the tent to meet them and bowed to the ground. Then he said, “My lord,[a] if I have found favor in your sight, please do not go on past your servant. Let a little water be brought, that you may wash your feet and rest yourselves under the tree. I will bring a bit of bread so that you may strengthen yourselves.[b] This is why you have passed your servant’s way. Later, you can continue on.”

“Yes,” they replied, “do as you have said.”

So Abraham hurried into the tent and said to Sarah, “Quick! Knead three measures[c] of fine flour and make bread.”[d] Meanwhile, Abraham ran to the herd and got a tender, choice calf. He gave it to a young man, who hurried to prepare it. Then Abraham took curds[e] and milk, and the calf that he had prepared, and set them before the men. He served[f] them as they ate under the tree.

Sarah Laughs

“Where is your wife Sarah?” they asked him.

“There, in the tent,” he answered.

10 The Lord said, “I will certainly come back to you in about a year’s time, and your wife Sarah will have a son!”(C) Now Sarah was listening at the entrance of the tent behind him.

11 Abraham and Sarah were old and getting on in years.[g] Sarah had passed the age of childbearing.[h](D) 12 So she laughed to herself: “After I have become shriveled up and my lord is old, will I have delight?”(E)

13 But the Lord asked Abraham, “Why did Sarah laugh, saying, ‘Can I really have a baby when I’m old?’ 14 Is anything impossible for the Lord?(F) At the appointed time I will come back to you, and in about a year she will have a son.”

15 Sarah denied it. “I did not laugh,” she said, because she was afraid.

But He replied, “No, you did laugh.”

Abraham’s Plea for Sodom

16 The men got up from there and looked out over Sodom, and Abraham was walking with them to see them off. 17 Then the Lord said, “Should I hide what I am about to do from Abraham?(G) 18 Abraham is to become a great and powerful nation, and all the nations of the earth will be blessed through him.(H) 19 For I have chosen[i] him so that he will command his children and his house after him to keep the way of the Lord by doing what is right and just. This is how the Lord will fulfill to Abraham what He promised him.” 20 Then the Lord said, “The outcry against Sodom and Gomorrah is immense, and their sin is extremely serious. 21 I will go down(I) to see if what they have done justifies the cry that has come up to Me. If not, I will find out.”

22 The men turned from there and went toward Sodom(J) while Abraham remained standing before the Lord.[j] 23 Abraham stepped forward and said, “Will You really sweep away the righteous with the wicked?(K) 24 What if there are 50 righteous people in the city? Will You really sweep it away instead of sparing the place for the sake of the 50 righteous people who are in it? 25 You could not possibly do such a thing: to kill the righteous with the wicked, treating the righteous and the wicked alike. You could not possibly do that! Won’t the Judge of all the earth do what is just?”(L)

26 The Lord said, “If I find 50 righteous people in the city of Sodom, I will spare the whole place for their sake.”(M)

27 Then Abraham answered, “Since I have ventured to speak to the Lord—even though I am dust and ashes— 28 suppose the 50 righteous lack five. Will you destroy the whole city for lack of five?”

He replied, “I will not destroy it if I find 45 there.”

29 Then he spoke to Him again, “Suppose 40 are found there?”

He answered, “I will not do it on account of 40.”

30 Then he said, “Let the Lord not be angry, and I will speak further. Suppose 30 are found there?”

He answered, “I will not do it if I find 30 there.”

31 Then he said, “Since I have ventured to speak to the Lord, suppose 20 are found there?”

He replied, “I will not destroy it on account of 20.”

32 Then he said, “Let the Lord not be angry, and I will speak one more time.(N) Suppose 10 are found there?”

He answered, “I will not destroy it on account of 10.” 33 When the Lord had finished speaking with Abraham, He departed, and Abraham returned to his place.

Footnotes

  1. Genesis 18:3 Or My Lord, or The Lord
  2. Genesis 18:5 Lit may sustain your heart
  3. Genesis 18:6 Lit three seahs; about 21 quarts
  4. Genesis 18:6 A round, thin, unleavened bread
  5. Genesis 18:8 Or butter
  6. Genesis 18:8 Lit was standing by
  7. Genesis 18:11 Lit days
  8. Genesis 18:11 Lit The way of women had ceased for Sarah
  9. Genesis 18:19 Lit known
  10. Genesis 18:22 Ancient Jewish tradition reads while the Lord remained standing before Abraham

« Tu auras un fils »

18 L’Eternel apparut à Abraham près des chênes de Mamré. Abraham était assis à l’entrée de sa tente. C’était l’heure de la forte chaleur. Il regarda et aperçut soudain trois hommes[a] qui se tenaient à quelque distance de lui. Dès qu’il les vit, il courut à leur rencontre depuis l’entrée de sa tente et se prosterna jusqu’à terre.

– Mes seigneurs, leur dit-il, faites-moi la faveur de ne pas passer près de chez votre serviteur sans vous arrêter ! Permettez-moi d’aller chercher un peu d’eau pour que vous vous laviez les pieds, puis vous vous reposerez là sous cet arbre. Je vous apporterai un morceau de pain et vous reprendrez des forces avant de poursuivre votre chemin puisque vous êtes passés si près de chez votre serviteur.

Ils répondirent : Très bien, fais comme tu as dit !

Abraham se dépêcha d’entrer dans sa tente et de dire à Sara : Pétris vite trois mesures[b] de fleur de farine, et fais-en des galettes.

Puis il courut au troupeau et choisit un veau gras à la chair bien tendre, il l’amena à un serviteur qui se hâta de l’apprêter. Il prit du fromage et du lait avec la viande qu’il avait fait apprêter, et les apporta aux trois hommes. Abraham se tint auprès d’eux sous l’arbre pendant qu’ils mangeaient.

Ils lui demandèrent alors : Où est Sara, ta femme ?

– Elle est là dans la tente, leur répondit-il.

10 Puis l’un d’eux lui dit : L’an prochain, à la même époque, je ne manquerai pas de revenir chez toi, et ta femme Sara aura un fils[c].

Derrière lui, à l’entrée de la tente, Sara entendit ces paroles. 11 Or, Abraham et Sara étaient tous deux très âgés et Sara avait dépassé l’âge d’avoir des enfants. 12 Alors Sara rit en elle-même en se disant : Maintenant, vieille comme je suis, aurais-je encore du plaisir ? Mon mari aussi est un vieillard[d].

13 Alors l’Eternel dit à Abraham : Pourquoi donc Sara a-t-elle ri en se disant : « Peut-il être vrai que j’aurai un enfant, âgée comme je suis ? » 14 Y a-t-il quoi que ce soit de trop extraordinaire pour l’Eternel[e] ? L’an prochain, à l’époque où je repasserai chez toi, Sara aura un fils.

15 Saisie de crainte, Sara mentit : Je n’ai pas ri, dit-elle.

– Si ! tu as bel et bien ri, répliqua l’Eternel.

16 Puis ces hommes se remirent en route en prenant la direction de Sodome[f]. Abraham les accompagna pour prendre congé d’eux.

17 L’Eternel se dit alors : Cacherai-je à Abraham ce que je vais faire ? 18 Il deviendra l’ancêtre d’un peuple grand et puissant et une source de bénédictions pour tous les peuples de la terre. 19 Car je l’ai choisi pour qu’il prescrive à ses descendants et à tous les siens après lui de faire la volonté de l’Eternel, en faisant ce qui est juste et droit ; ainsi j’accomplirai les promesses que je lui ai faites.

Abraham prie pour Sodome

20 Alors l’Eternel dit à Abraham : De graves accusations contre Sodome et Gomorrhe sont montées jusqu’à moi : leur perversité est énorme. 21 Je veux y descendre pour voir si leur conduite est vraiment conforme à ce que j’entends dire. Et si ce n’est pas le cas, je le saurai.

22 Là-dessus, ces hommes partirent en direction de Sodome, tandis qu’Abraham continuait à se tenir en présence de l’Eternel[g]. 23 Il s’approcha et dit : Vas-tu vraiment faire périr le juste avec le coupable ? 24 Peut-être y a-t-il cinquante justes dans la ville ; vas-tu aussi les faire périr ? Ne pardonneras-tu pas à la ville à cause de ces cinquante justes qui sont au milieu d’elle ? 25 Tu ne peux pas faire cela ! Tu ne peux pas traiter de la même manière le juste et le coupable et faire mourir le juste avec le méchant ! Toi qui juges la terre entière, n’agirais-tu pas selon le droit ?

26 L’Eternel lui répondit : Si je trouve à Sodome cinquante justes, je pardonnerai à toute la ville à cause d’eux.

27 Abraham reprit : Je ne suis que poussière et cendre, et pourtant j’ai osé parler à mon Seigneur. 28 Peut-être que des cinquante justes, il en manquera cinq. A cause de ces cinq hommes en moins, vas-tu détruire toute la ville ?

Dieu répondit : Non, je ne la détruirai pas si j’y trouve quarante-cinq justes.

29 Abraham reprit à nouveau la parole et dit : Peut-être ne s’y trouvera-t-il que quarante justes ?

Et Dieu dit : A cause de ces quarante, je ne la détruirai pas.

30 Abraham poursuivit : Que mon Seigneur ne se fâche pas si j’insiste. Peut-être n’y aura-t-il que trente justes ?

Et Dieu dit : Si j’en trouve trente, je ne détruirai pas la ville.

31 Abraham reprit : Voilà que j’ai osé parler à mon Seigneur. Mais peut-être s’en trouvera-t-il seulement vingt.

Et Dieu répondit : A cause de ces vingt, je ne détruirai pas la ville.

32 Abraham dit : Que mon Seigneur ne se mette pas en colère, et je parlerai une dernière fois. Peut-être ne s’y trouvera-t-il que dix justes.

Et Dieu dit : A cause de ces dix, je ne détruirai pas Sodome.

33 Quand il eut fini de s’entretenir avec Abraham, l’Eternel s’en alla et Abraham retourna chez lui.

Footnotes

  1. 18.2 Abraham voit dans ces trois visiteurs des hommes (voir v. 16, 22) envers lesquels il accomplit les devoirs normaux d’hospitalité. La suite du récit parle de deux anges (19.1) et de l’Eternel (v. 10, 20, 23). Voir Hé 13.2.
  2. 18.6 C’est-à-dire 12 litres.
  3. 18.10 Cité en Rm 9.9.
  4. 18.12 Allusion en 1 P 3.6.
  5. 18.14 Voir Lc 1.37.
  6. 18.16 Sodome se trouvait à l’emplacement actuel du sud de la mer Morte.
  7. 18.22 Selon le texte hébreu traditionnel. Une ancienne tradition scribale porte : tandis que l’Eternel continuait à se tenir devant Abraham.

The Three Visitors

18 The Lord appeared to Abraham(A) near the great trees of Mamre(B) while he was sitting at the entrance to his tent(C) in the heat of the day. Abraham looked up(D) and saw three men(E) standing nearby. When he saw them, he hurried from the entrance of his tent to meet them and bowed low to the ground.(F)

He said, “If I have found favor in your eyes,(G) my lord,[a] do not pass your servant(H) by. Let a little water be brought, and then you may all wash your feet(I) and rest under this tree. Let me get you something to eat,(J) so you can be refreshed and then go on your way—now that you have come to your servant.”

“Very well,” they answered, “do as you say.”

So Abraham hurried into the tent to Sarah. “Quick,” he said, “get three seahs[b] of the finest flour and knead it and bake some bread.”(K)

Then he ran to the herd and selected a choice, tender calf(L) and gave it to a servant, who hurried to prepare it. He then brought some curds(M) and milk(N) and the calf that had been prepared, and set these before them.(O) While they ate, he stood near them under a tree.

“Where is your wife Sarah?”(P) they asked him.

“There, in the tent,(Q)” he said.

10 Then one of them said, “I will surely return to you about this time next year,(R) and Sarah your wife will have a son.”(S)

Now Sarah was listening at the entrance to the tent, which was behind him. 11 Abraham and Sarah were already very old,(T) and Sarah was past the age of childbearing.(U) 12 So Sarah laughed(V) to herself as she thought, “After I am worn out and my lord(W) is old, will I now have this pleasure?”

13 Then the Lord said to Abraham, “Why did Sarah laugh and say, ‘Will I really have a child, now that I am old?’(X) 14 Is anything too hard for the Lord?(Y) I will return to you at the appointed time next year,(Z) and Sarah will have a son.”(AA)

15 Sarah was afraid, so she lied and said, “I did not laugh.”

But he said, “Yes, you did laugh.”

Abraham Pleads for Sodom

16 When the men(AB) got up to leave, they looked down toward Sodom, and Abraham walked along with them to see them on their way. 17 Then the Lord said, “Shall I hide from Abraham(AC) what I am about to do?(AD) 18 Abraham will surely become a great and powerful nation,(AE) and all nations on earth will be blessed through him.[c] 19 For I have chosen him(AF), so that he will direct his children(AG) and his household after him to keep the way of the Lord(AH) by doing what is right and just,(AI) so that the Lord will bring about for Abraham what he has promised him.”(AJ)

20 Then the Lord said, “The outcry against Sodom(AK) and Gomorrah is so great(AL) and their sin so grievous(AM) 21 that I will go down(AN) and see if what they have done is as bad as the outcry that has reached me. If not, I will know.”

22 The men(AO) turned away and went toward Sodom,(AP) but Abraham remained standing before the Lord.[d](AQ) 23 Then Abraham approached him and said: “Will you sweep away the righteous with the wicked?(AR) 24 What if there are fifty righteous people in the city? Will you really sweep it away and not spare[e] the place for the sake of the fifty righteous people in it?(AS) 25 Far be it from you to do such a thing(AT)—to kill the righteous with the wicked, treating the righteous(AU) and the wicked alike.(AV) Far be it from you! Will not the Judge(AW) of all the earth do right?”(AX)

26 The Lord said, “If I find fifty righteous people in the city of Sodom, I will spare the whole place for their sake.(AY)

27 Then Abraham spoke up again: “Now that I have been so bold as to speak to the Lord, though I am nothing but dust and ashes,(AZ) 28 what if the number of the righteous is five less than fifty? Will you destroy the whole city for lack of five people?”

“If I find forty-five there,” he said, “I will not destroy it.”

29 Once again he spoke to him, “What if only forty are found there?”

He said, “For the sake of forty, I will not do it.”

30 Then he said, “May the Lord not be angry,(BA) but let me speak. What if only thirty can be found there?”

He answered, “I will not do it if I find thirty there.”

31 Abraham said, “Now that I have been so bold as to speak to the Lord, what if only twenty can be found there?”

He said, “For the sake of twenty, I will not destroy it.”

32 Then he said, “May the Lord not be angry, but let me speak just once more.(BB) What if only ten can be found there?”

He answered, “For the sake of ten,(BC) I will not destroy it.”

33 When the Lord had finished speaking(BD) with Abraham, he left,(BE) and Abraham returned home.(BF)

Footnotes

  1. Genesis 18:3 Or eyes, Lord
  2. Genesis 18:6 That is, probably about 36 pounds or about 16 kilograms
  3. Genesis 18:18 Or will use his name in blessings (see 48:20)
  4. Genesis 18:22 Masoretic Text; an ancient Hebrew scribal tradition but the Lord remained standing before Abraham
  5. Genesis 18:24 Or forgive; also in verse 26