Quand ils furent sur le point de se coucher, la maison fut encerclée par les gens de la ville : tous les hommes de Sodome, jeunes et vieux, étaient venus là du bout de la ville. Ils appelèrent Loth et lui demandèrent : Où sont ces hommes qui sont venus chez toi cette nuit ? Amène-les nous pour que nous entrions en relation avec eux !

Loth sortit sur le pas de sa porte et referma la porte derrière lui.

– Non, mes frères, leur dit-il, je vous en supplie, ne commettez pas le mal ! Ecoutez : j’ai deux filles qui sont encore vierges. Je vais vous les amener, vous leur ferez ce qui vous plaira, mais ne touchez pas ces hommes puisqu’ils sont venus s’abriter sous mon toit[a].

– Ote-toi de là ! lui crièrent-ils. Puis ils ajoutèrent : Voyez-moi cet individu, il est venu ici comme étranger et maintenant, il veut jouer au juge ! Eh bien, nous t’en ferons voir plus qu’à eux.

Puis ils poussèrent violemment Loth de côté et s’approchèrent de la porte pour l’enfoncer. 10 Mais les deux hommes venus chez Loth se saisirent de lui, le ramenèrent vers eux à l’intérieur de la maison, et refermèrent la porte. 11 Ils frappèrent d’aveuglement les gens massés à l’entrée de la maison, jeunes et vieux, de sorte qu’ils n’arrivaient plus à trouver la porte.

12 Alors les deux hommes dirent à Loth : Qui as-tu encore de ta parenté dans cette ville ? Des gendres, des fils et des filles ? Qui que ce soit, fais-les sortir de là : 13 nous allons détruire cette ville, parce que de graves accusations contre ses habitants sont montées jusque devant l’Eternel. C’est pourquoi l’Eternel nous a envoyés pour détruire la ville.

14 Là-dessus, Loth sortit et alla trouver les fiancés qui devaient prochainement épouser ses filles.

– Allons, leur dit-il, il faut quitter ce lieu car l’Eternel va détruire la ville !

Mais les fiancés prirent ses paroles pour une plaisanterie.

15 Dès que l’aube parut, les anges se firent pressants. Ils dirent à Loth : Debout ! Emmène ta femme et tes deux filles qui sont ici, si tu ne veux pas périr emporté par le jugement qui va s’abattre sur cette ville.

16 Comme il hésitait encore, les deux hommes les prirent par la main, lui, sa femme et ses deux filles, car Dieu voulait les épargner, et ils les entraînèrent hors de la ville[b].

17 Une fois hors de la ville, l’un des hommes lui dit : Sauve-toi ! Il y va de ta vie. Ne regarde pas derrière toi et ne t’arrête nulle part dans la plaine ! Fuis vers la montagne si tu ne veux pas périr !

18 – Oh non, mon seigneur, lui dit Loth, 19 ton serviteur a déjà obtenu ta faveur et tu as été très bon envers moi en me sauvant la vie ; je ne pourrai pas m’enfuir jusqu’à la montagne, je risque d’être atteint par le malheur et de mourir. 20 Il y a cette ville là-bas ; elle est assez proche pour que j’aie le temps de m’y réfugier. Elle est insignifiante, permets-moi de fuir jusque-là pour sauver ma vie ! N’est-elle pas peu de chose ?

21 – Bon, lui dit l’ange, je t’accorde encore cette faveur et je ne ferai pas venir de catastrophe sur la ville dont tu parles. 22 Mais dépêche-toi de t’y sauver, car je ne peux rien faire avant que tu y sois arrivé ! C’est pourquoi on a nommé la ville Tsoar (Peu de chose).

23 Au moment où le soleil se levait, Loth arrivait à Tsoar. 24 Alors l’Eternel fit tomber sur Sodome et sur Gomorrhe une pluie de soufre enflammé par un feu qui venait du ciel, de l’Eternel. 25 Il fit venir une catastrophe sur ces villes ainsi que sur toute la région. Toute la population de ces villes périt ainsi que la végétation[c].

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Footnotes

  1. 19.8 Le respect des règles de l’hospitalité impliquait la protection des hôtes coûte que coûte.
  2. 19.16 Allusion en 2 P 2.7.
  3. 19.25 Voir Dt 29.22-23 ; Jr 20.16 ; Lm 4.6 ; Am 4.11 ; Mt 10.15 ; 11.23-24 ; Lc 10.12 ; 17.29 ; 2 P 2.6 ; Jd 1.7.

But before they lay down, the men of the city, the men of Sodom, both young and old, all the people to the last man, surrounded the house. (A)And they called to Lot, “Where are the men who came to you tonight? (B)Bring them out to us, that we (C)may know them.” Lot went out to the men at the entrance, shut the door after him, and said, “I beg you, my brothers, do not act so wickedly. (D)Behold, I have two daughters who have not known any man. Let me bring them out to you, and do to them as you please. Only do nothing to these men, for they have come under the shelter of my roof.” But they said, “Stand back!” And they said, “This fellow (E)came to sojourn, and (F)he has become the judge! Now we will deal worse with you than with them.” Then they pressed hard against the man Lot, and drew near to break the door down. 10 But the men reached out their hands and brought Lot into the house with them and shut the door. 11 And they struck with (G)blindness the men who were at the entrance of the house, both small and great, so that they wore themselves out groping for the door.

12 Then the men said to Lot, “Have you anyone else here? Sons-in-law, sons, daughters, or anyone you have in the city, (H)bring them out of the place. 13 For we are about to destroy this place, (I)because the outcry against its people has become great before the Lord, and the Lord has sent us to destroy it.” 14 So Lot went out and said to his sons-in-law, who were to marry his daughters, (J)“Up! Get out of this place, for the Lord is about to destroy the city.” But he seemed to his sons-in-law to be jesting.

15 As morning dawned, the angels urged Lot, saying, “Up! Take your wife and your two daughters who are here, lest you be swept away in the punishment of the city.” 16 But he lingered. So the men seized him and his wife and his two daughters by the hand, (K)the Lord being merciful to him, and they brought him out and set him outside the city. 17 And as they brought them out, one said, “Escape for your life. (L)Do not look back or stop anywhere in the (M)valley. Escape to the hills, lest you be swept away.” 18 And Lot said to them, “Oh, no, my lords. 19 Behold, your servant has found favor in your sight, and you have shown me great kindness in saving my life. But I cannot escape to the hills, lest the disaster overtake me and I die. 20 Behold, this city is near enough to flee to, and it is a little one. Let me escape there—is it not a little one?—and my life will be saved!” 21 He said to him, “Behold, I grant you this favor also, that I will not overthrow the city of which you have spoken. 22 Escape there quickly, for I can do nothing till you arrive there.” Therefore the name of the city was called (N)Zoar.[a]

God Destroys Sodom

23 The sun had risen on the earth when Lot came to Zoar. 24 Then (O)the Lord rained on Sodom and Gomorrah sulfur and fire from the Lord out of heaven. 25 And he overthrew those cities, and all the valley, and all the inhabitants of the cities, and what grew on the ground.

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Footnotes

  1. Genesis 19:22 Zoar means little

Before they had gone to bed, all the men from every part of the city of Sodom(A)—both young and old—surrounded the house. They called to Lot, “Where are the men who came to you tonight? Bring them out to us so that we can have sex with them.”(B)

Lot went outside to meet them(C) and shut the door behind him and said, “No, my friends. Don’t do this wicked thing. Look, I have two daughters who have never slept with a man. Let me bring them out to you, and you can do what you like with them. But don’t do anything to these men, for they have come under the protection of my roof.”(D)

“Get out of our way,” they replied. “This fellow came here as a foreigner,(E) and now he wants to play the judge!(F) We’ll treat you worse than them.” They kept bringing pressure on Lot and moved forward to break down the door.

10 But the men(G) inside reached out and pulled Lot back into the house and shut the door. 11 Then they struck the men who were at the door of the house, young and old, with blindness(H) so that they could not find the door.

12 The two men said to Lot, “Do you have anyone else here—sons-in-law, sons or daughters, or anyone else in the city who belongs to you?(I) Get them out of here, 13 because we(J) are going to destroy this place. The outcry to the Lord against its people is so great(K) that he has sent us to destroy it.”(L)

14 So Lot went out and spoke to his sons-in-law, who were pledged to marry[a] his daughters. He said, “Hurry and get out of this place, because the Lord is about to destroy the city!(M)” But his sons-in-law thought he was joking.(N)

15 With the coming of dawn, the angels urged Lot, saying, “Hurry! Take your wife and your two daughters who are here, or you will be swept away(O) when the city is punished.(P)

16 When he hesitated, the men grasped his hand and the hands of his wife and of his two daughters(Q) and led them safely out of the city, for the Lord was merciful to them.(R) 17 As soon as they had brought them out, one of them said, “Flee for your lives!(S) Don’t look back,(T) and don’t stop anywhere in the plain!(U) Flee to the mountains(V) or you will be swept away!”

18 But Lot said to them, “No, my lords,[b] please! 19 Your[c] servant has found favor in your[d] eyes,(W) and you[e] have shown great kindness(X) to me in sparing my life. But I can’t flee to the mountains;(Y) this disaster will overtake me, and I’ll die. 20 Look, here is a town near enough to run to, and it is small. Let me flee to it—it is very small, isn’t it? Then my life will be spared.”

21 He said to him, “Very well, I will grant this request(Z) too; I will not overthrow the town you speak of. 22 But flee there quickly, because I cannot do anything until you reach it.” (That is why the town was called Zoar.[f](AA))

23 By the time Lot reached Zoar,(AB) the sun had risen over the land. 24 Then the Lord rained down burning sulfur(AC) on Sodom and Gomorrah(AD)—from the Lord out of the heavens.(AE) 25 Thus he overthrew those cities(AF) and the entire plain,(AG) destroying all those living in the cities—and also the vegetation in the land.(AH)

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Footnotes

  1. Genesis 19:14 Or were married to
  2. Genesis 19:18 Or No, Lord; or No, my lord
  3. Genesis 19:19 The Hebrew is singular.
  4. Genesis 19:19 The Hebrew is singular.
  5. Genesis 19:19 The Hebrew is singular.
  6. Genesis 19:22 Zoar means small.

But before they could lie down to rest for the night, the men of the city—that is, the men of Sodom, young and old alike, every last one of them—surrounded the house and called out to Lot.

Men of Sodom: Where are the men who came with you to your house tonight? We saw them go in with you! Bring them out here. We want to have sex with them!

Lot slipped out of the door to address the men, shutting it firmly behind him.

Lot: Look, I beg you, brothers, don’t do this. Don’t sink to this level of depravity! Look—I have two daughters. Both are virgins. How about this: I’ll bring them out for you instead. You can do with them as you please. But please don’t do anything to these men. They are my guests. They deserve the protection of my home.

Lot leaves the safety of his home to negotiate with the men of the city, all of whom seem determined to have sex with his guests. Al though his courage is commend able, his solution is deplorable—offering his virgin daughters for the deviant pleasures of his neighbors. But Lot knows their sexual preference is for his guests, not his daughters; so the offer is safe, and he has bought some time.

Men of Sodom: Get out of the way, man!

(to each other) Look, this guy came to our city as a stranger. He’s not one of us, and yet he thinks he has the right to judge all of us!

(to Lot) You better watch out, or we’ll treat you far worse than we will your guests!

They came at Lot and pushed him hard against the door until it was about to break. 10 Just then the men inside reached out and pulled Lot into the house with them, shutting the door securely to block the men of Sodom out. 11 Then the heavenly messengers struck all of the men pressing at the door with blindness—both young and old alike. It wasn’t long before they exhausted themselves blindly groping for the door.

Messengers (to Lot): 12 Do you have anyone else here in the city—sons-in-law, sons, daughters, or any other members of your family—whom you want to save? If so, you need to get them out of here right now! 13 We are going to destroy this place. Because of the immense outcry the Eternal One has received regarding the depravity of this city, the Eternal has sent us here to destroy it.

14 So Lot went out and found the young men who had pledged to marry his daughters.

Lot: Get up, and get out of this place. The Eternal One is going to destroy the city!

But his sons-in-law thought he was kidding and wouldn’t budge. 15 At dawn, the heavenly messengers urged Lot to action again.

Messengers: Lot, you need to get up and take your wife and two daughters out of here. Otherwise you will be consumed along with the rest of the city.

16 But Lot kept procrastinating, so the two heavenly messengers grabbed him, his wife, and his two daughters by the hand. They took them outside the city, a safe distance away, because the Eternal decided to show mercy to Lot and his family. 17 As they were leading them to safety, one of the messengers gave this instruction:

Messenger: Now run! Run for your lives! Don’t look back or stop anywhere in the plain. Head for the hills, or you’ll die along with everyone else.

Lot: 18 My lords, no. 19 I realize you have shown me great kindness and favored me by saving my life. But please—I can’t run that far. The devastation will surely catch up with me, and I’ll die anyway. 20 Look, over there is a city. It’s not too far. I could escape there. It’s just a little one. Please, let me go there instead. Then my life will surely be saved!

Messenger: 21 Look, as a favor to you, I won’t destroy the little city you’re talking about. 22 But hurry now; escape there, because I can’t do anything until you arrive there safely!

Because of this, the little city Lot escaped to was called Zoar, which means, “little.”

23 Lot and his family arrived in Zoar just as the sun was coming up. 24 Then the Eternal One rained sulfur and fire from out of the heavens onto Sodom and Gomorrah. 25 He destroyed both cities, along with the other villages and towns in the valley and all of the people who lived there—even the vegetation was wiped out!

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