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Now you have two sons. These two sons were born here in the country of Egypt before I came. Your two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh, will be like my own sons. They will be like Reuben and Simeon to me. So these two boys will be my sons. They will share in everything I own. But if you have other sons, they will be your sons. But they will also be like sons to Ephraim and Manasseh—that is, in the future, they will share in everything that Ephraim and Manasseh own. On the trip from Paddan Aram, Rachel died in the land of Canaan. This made me very sad. We were still traveling toward Ephrath. I buried her there on the road to Ephrath.” (Ephrath is Bethlehem.)

Then Israel saw Joseph’s sons. Israel said, “Who are these boys?”

Joseph said to his father, “These are my sons. These are the boys God gave me.”

Israel said, “Bring your sons to me. I will bless them.”

10 Israel was old and his eyes were not good. So Joseph brought the boys close to his father. Israel kissed and hugged the boys. 11 Then Israel said to Joseph, “I never thought I would see your face again. But look! God has let me see you and your children.”

12 Then Joseph took the boys off Israel’s lap, and they bowed down in front of his father. 13 Joseph put Ephraim on his right side and Manasseh on his left side. (So Ephraim was on Israel’s left side, and Manasseh was on Israel’s right side.) 14 But Israel crossed his hands and put his right hand on the head of the younger boy Ephraim. Then he put his left hand on Manasseh, even though Manasseh was the firstborn. 15 And Israel blessed Joseph and said,

“My ancestors, Abraham and Isaac, worshiped our God,
    and that God has led me all my life.
16 He was the Angel who saved me from all my troubles.
    And I pray that he will bless these boys.
Now they will have my name
    and the name of our ancestors, Abraham and Isaac.
I pray that they will grow to become great families and nations
    on earth.”

17 Joseph saw that his father put his right hand on Ephraim’s head. This didn’t make Joseph happy. Joseph took his father’s hand because he wanted to move it from Ephraim’s head and put it on Manasseh’s head. 18 Joseph said to his father, “You have your right hand on the wrong boy. Manasseh is the firstborn. Put your right hand on him.”

19 But his father refused and said, “I know, son. I know. Manasseh is the firstborn. He will be great and will be the father of many people. But his younger brother will be greater than he is. And the younger brother’s family will be much larger.”

20 So Israel blessed them that day. He said,

“The Israelites will use your names
    whenever they bless someone.
They will say, ‘May God make you
    like Ephraim and Manasseh.’”

In this way Israel made Ephraim greater than Manasseh.

21 Then Israel said to Joseph, “Look, my time to die is almost here, but God will still be with you. He will lead you back to the land of your ancestors. 22 I have given you one portion more than I gave to your brothers. I gave you the land that I won from the Amorites. I used my sword and bow to take that land.”

Jacob Blesses His Sons

49 Then Jacob called all his sons to him. He said, “My sons, come here to me. I will tell you what will happen in the future.

“Children of Jacob, gather around.
    Come listen to Israel, your father.

Reuben

“Reuben, my first son, you are my strength,
    the first proof of my manhood.
You were the most honored
    and powerful of all my sons.
But your passion was like a flood you couldn’t control.
    So you will not remain my most honored son.
You climbed into your father’s bed
    and slept with one of his wives.
You brought shame to my bed,
    to the bed you lay on.

Simeon and Levi

“Simeon and Levi are brothers.
    They are violent with their swords.
I will not join their secret meetings.
    I will not take part in their evil plans.
They have killed people out of anger
    and crippled animals for fun.
Their anger is so strong that it is a curse.
    They are too cruel when they are angry.
They will not get their own land in the land of Jacob.
    They will be spread throughout Israel.

Judah

“Judah, your brothers will praise you.
    You will defeat your enemies.
    Your brothers will bow down to you.
Judah is like a young lion.
    My son, you are like a lion standing over the animal it killed.
Like a lion, Judah lies down to rest,
    and no one is brave enough to disturb him.
10 Men from Judah’s family will be kings.
    The sign that his family rules
will not leave his family before the real king comes.[a]
    Then many people will obey and serve him.
11 He ties his donkeys to the best grapevines.
    He washes his clothes in the best wine.
12 His eyes are red from drinking wine.
    His teeth are white from drinking milk.[b]

Zebulun

13 “Zebulun will live near the sea.
    His seacoast will be a safe place for ships.
    His land will continue as far as the city of Sidon.

Issachar

14 “Issachar is like a donkey that has worked too hard.
    He will lie down under his heavy load.
15 He will see his land is pleasant
    and that his resting place is good.
But he will agree to carry heavy loads;
    he will agree to work as a slave.

Dan

16 “Dan[c] will rule his people
    as one of the tribes of Israel.
17 Dan will be like a snake at the side of the road.
    He will be like a dangerous snake lying near the path.
That snake bites a horse’s foot,
    and the rider falls to the ground.

18 Lord, I am waiting for your salvation.

Gad

19 “A group of robbers will attack[d] Gad,
    but Gad will chase them away.

Asher

20 “Asher’s land will grow much good food.
    He will have food fit for a king!

Naphtali

21 “Naphtali is like a deer running free,
    and his words are beautiful.

Joseph

22 “Joseph is like a wild donkey,
    like a young donkey by a spring,
    like colts grazing in a pasture.[e]
23 People attacked him and made life hard for him.
    Men with arrows became his enemies.
24 But he won the fight
    with his mighty bow and his skillful arms.
He gets power from the Mighty One of Jacob,
    from the Shepherd, the Rock of Israel,
25 the God of your father who helps you.
    May God All-Powerful bless you
and give you blessings
    from the sky above and from the deep below.
May he give you blessings
    from breast and womb.
26 My parents had many good things happen to them.
    And I, your father, was blessed even more.
Your brothers left you with nothing.
    But now I pile all my blessings on you,
    as high as a mountain.

Benjamin

27 “Benjamin is like a hungry wolf.
    In the morning he kills and eats.
    In the evening he shares what is left.”

28 These are the twelve families of Israel. And this is what their father said to them. He gave each son a blessing that was right for him.

Footnotes

  1. Genesis 49:10 before the real king comes Or “until Shiloh comes,” “until the man it belongs to comes,” or “until his tribute comes.”
  2. Genesis 49:12 Or “10 The ruler’s scepter will not pass from between Judah’s feet before he gets what is his, that is, the people’s obedience. 11 His young donkey will be tied to the very best grapevines. He will wash his finest clothes in wine, the blood of grapes. 12 His eyes will be redder than wine, his teeth whiter than milk.”
  3. Genesis 49:16 Dan This name means “judge” and is a wordplay with “rule.”
  4. Genesis 49:19 A group of robbers will attack The Hebrew words for “group of robbers” and “attack” sound like the name Gad.
  5. Genesis 49:22 Or “Joseph is very successful. Joseph is like a vine covered with fruit, like a vine growing by a spring, like a vine growing along a fence.”

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